reflectance

The surface finish of the surfaces facing into the atrium in terms of colour and reflectance.

The surface reflectance is an important parameter controlling surface energy balance.

Sky radiance might be influenced by the multiple reflectance between the earth's albedo surface and the atmosphere.

Densitometer: Instrument used to measure the optical density of an area in a processed image by transmittance or by reflectance.

Reflectance The relative amount of reflected light of a surface. May be expressed in percentage.

Colorimeter can as a reflectance meter, or a logarithmic converter but comes with a set of specialized filters densitometer.

With excellent light reflectance and weather resistance, have to save energy, which makes protective layer can be.

Disclosed are embodiments of a wafer that incorporates fill structures with varying configurations to provide uniform reflectance.

An interaction factor is introduced to deal with the multiple reflectance between the atmosphere and the underlying surface.

In the computer vision system based on structured light, it's difficult to get good result from area where the surface reflectance is low.

Associated features, including a narrow reflectance minimum for a wide range of angles of incidence, are potentially useful.

The orientation of the fluoric group on solid surfaces can be determined rapidly by the IR mirror reflectance spectra method.

The current diffuse reflectance spectroscopy can be used to monitor oxygen content in PWS skin qualitatively and observe the change trend.

Reflectance: The relative amount of reflected light of a surface.

In spectral reflectance reproduction based color correction, the finite dimension model can be employed to condense spectral reflectance.

Previously, we have presented pilot studies that assess the diagnostic power of auto-fluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.

A parameter sensitive to thermal evolution, e. g. vitrinite reflectance, is measured on a certain number of samples from a well.

Bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) is an important reflective parameter of object surface.

reflectance of coal vitrinite and coke pore structure, etc. are measured by means of image analysis system.

An instrument used to measure the specular reflectance from a surface at a given angle.

With a mobile spectral radiometer, spectral reflectance of wheat canopy was observed continuously.

Mean solar spectral irradiance of satellite is an important parameter for the computation of appearance reflectance.

Brightness: (1) Measure of a paper's reflectance with a blue light of wavelength 457 nm.

Use different color copy of the same color, the spectral reflectance curves (transmission curve), there may be different.

The possibility of using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy for the quality control of ruin pharmaceuticals was investigated.

Reflectance peaks can regenerate or become suppressed and shift with tilt angle, thus providing a wide variety of color trajectories.

Using the difference of the visible light and near infrared band reflectance , the water bodies can be extracted from remote sensing data.

Indicators contain UV ray transmittance, screening ratio, protective factor, penetration and reflectance.

The maturity of organic substance can be expressed by the time-temperature index(TTI value)and vitrinite reflectance (R0).

In the case of primarily in the product's surface increases the specular and diffuse reflectance.

But the Raman shift was still observed. For last series, we were experimented with XRD, reflectance, PL and Raman scattering.

The results showed that spectral indices have much higher correlation coefficients with fractional cover than does spectral reflectance.

Paper and board tests. Assessment of the contribution of fluorescence in the measurement of the diffuse blue reflectance factor.

A method for recovery of normal and surface reflectance of object from images taken with the light source translation is presented.

The spectral reflectance of each test specimen is measured in situ before and after exposures.

The paper describes a LUT method for retrieval of the ground surface reflectance along coast zone and island with MODIS image.

Cross- polarized diffuse reflectance imaging and erythema index measured by reflectance spectra can measure the color of PWS skin.

Coal maceral indexes mainly include the quantitative statistics of coal macerals and the measurement of vitrinite reflectance.

Results show that the absolute reflectance, curves obtained by both two methods are basically identical.

In short, the method deducing tectonic stress field by vitrinite reflectance anisotropy (VRA) is feasible and effective.

This paper studied the near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectra of solid samples with the help of target factor analysis(TFA).

Grind the mixture, place it in a sample cup and examine the reflectance spectrum.

Controlled by geothermics, the vitrinite reflectance of samples shows an exponential relation with depth.

the same color as pre-language, but do not have the same spectral reflectance curves, so they are all color metamerism.

Surface treatments. Anodized aluminium and aluminium alloys. Specular reflectance at 45 degrees. Total reflectance. Image clarity.

In the case of instrumental, light reflectance should be uniform of 85%.

A simple optical fiber reflectance spectrophotometer has been presented.

The canopy and leaf spectral reflectance in near infrared wave band increased with increasing planting densities.

The low frequency model is assigned to the local surface region as its average reflectance for radiosity calculation.

The Influence of Different Grazing Intensity on the Near-ground Spectral Reflectance of Leymus chinensis Steppe.

Research the relationship between above-water reflectance and turbidity profiles.

The correlation between grain appearance quality and spectral reflectance characteristics were only slight but not significant.

The results showed that cotton have typical reflectance spectra characteristics as normal plants.

On the red light reflectance of yellow, Orange, red isosbestic, on hong guang reflectivity low green or purple isosbestic.

In different time periods in the light reflectance changes, reflecting different angle.

Second, vitrinite reflectance is in fact image brightness under certain light.

Paper and board tests. Measurement of diffuse reflectance factor. General principles.

The infrared spectral reflectance decreased with the increase in damage.

LAI estimation from hyperspectral data by inversion of forest reflectance models was discussed.

So near infrared reflectance spectroscopy can better detect the fat, protein and moisture of mince than ground beef.

The compositions of the 19 pieces of ancient jades were investigated by diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy.

Moisture of silver carp surimi was determined by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy(NIRS).

Exposure ratios between spectral bands are determined from in situ reflectance spectra of objects in scene.

A new approach for measuring thermal diffusivity of solid material by modulated photothermal reflectance(MPR) technique was introduced.

The noninvasive optical technology based on the diffusing reflectance measurement is significant to diagnostic and therapeutic medicine.

The spectral reflectance before and after irradiations of electrons was insitu measured.

A reflectance of over 98% in the visible light region is obtained on the spectrometer after being coated with the silver-enhanced coatings.

Window glass has high transmittance while polished aluminum has high reflectance .

But reflected type may not reflect the true reflectance of subject surfaces like incident type meters.

The relationship between soil texture, soil ferric oxide and soil spectral reflectance.

The Raman spectroscopy, Reflectance and Magnetic property were also studied.

It is due to the fact that polyester has high refractive index and has high reflectance because of large surface area of microfibre.

Method: Near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectrometry was used.

The second derivative can partly remove the influence of backgrounds, but it is also limited by the anisotropy of canopy reflectance.

Color is the spectral data that corresponds to each wavelength of spectral reflectance or transmittance.

The iterative method is used to calculate sky radiance without the reflectance from underlying surface.

Road vehicles. Rear view mirrors. Test method for determining reflectance.

Glass with tinsel according this invention has high reflectance and strong adhesion betweeen film layer and substrate, and can last long.

Relationship between canopy reflectance and plant water status of wheat .

Cellulose. Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor of pulps.

Mirror like reflectance, gloss measured at a specific angle.

Finally, above ground biomass and carbon stock of Pinus yunnanensis were estimated with S model and surface reflectance image.

The mirrors here are coated with a multilayered dielectric film having a reflectance of over 99%.

Paper and board tests. Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor of paper and board.

In some high_precision color reproduction applications, there is a need to obtain spectral reflectance of each point on the objects surface.

Optical fibre amplifiers - Basic specification - Part 5-1 : test methods for reflectance parameters - Optical spectrum analyser.

The formula of reflectance of the dielectric mirror is derived.

on the contrary, rough paper, ink layers diffuse reflectance, hue will appear.

Just to run by another one, this is a plan to brighten the reflectance of ocean clouds, by atomizing seawater .

The reflectance ratio reaches more than 90% and the effective reflection and light shading areas can reach 100% under any condition.

The contributions on modelling of the reflectance of forests paid special attention to directional effects (BRDF).

The performance of starch content of 15 maize hybrids under 8 environments was studied using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy(NIRS).

The spectral reflectance of plant has obvious features.

Conclusion: It can basically satisfy the requirements of measurement and reconstruction for high reflectance color surface in civil field.

This method involves no reflectance assumption and permits objects with complex reflectance such as specular, or anisotropic surfaces.

It is shown that the magneto-optical and the reflectance spectra are correlated to each other.

This paper deals with the methods for haze removal based on SPOT5 remote sensing image by using haze-clear areas reflectance matching.

remote sensing reflectance are useful in the study for oceanic optics and ocean color remote sensing.

A serious drawback is that the diffuser's reflectance may change with time.

Bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) can be used to study the laser scattering properties of target surface.

Spatial Distribution Property of Light Diffuse Reflectance from the Surface of Scattering Media

furniture - measurement of the surface reflectance

furniture - assessment of the surface reflectance

Synthesis and Diffuse Reflectance Spectra Study of a Novel Coordination Polymer

Impacts of a recurrent resuspension event and variable phytoplankton community composition on remote sensing reflectance

Inversion of a Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function Model of Vegetation

Enzymatic Determinations by Sequential Injection Renewable Surface Reflectance Spectrophotometric System Using a Microchip Flow Cell

Relationships between leaf pigment content and spectral reflectance across a wide range of species, leaf structures and developmental stages

the experimental means , reflectance spectra characteristics and application prospects of this method are given in this paper

The results showed that the spectral reflectance characteristics of crops with different disaster degrees were significantly different;

A field study of the hemispherical directional reflectance factor and spectral albedo of dry snow

Standard Test Method for Microscopical Determination of the Reflectance of Vitrinite in a Polished Specimen of Coal

Identification of Metronidazole Tablets from Different Manufacturers by Near Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Study of Silicon Nitride Powders

Simultaneous determination of four components in compound methoxyphenamine capsules by NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

Progress on Modeling of Rapeseed Quality Analysis by Near-infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy and Its Application

Optical fibre amplifiers - Basic specification - Test methods for reflectance parameters - Optical spectrum analyser

Determination of SARA composition for hydrogenated residues using attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy

Application of near- infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in identification of traditional Chinese medicine injection

Preparation and Infrared Reflectance Modulation Characteristics of Polycrystalline Tungsten Oxide Film

Studies on a Sequential Injection Renewable Surface Reflectance Spectrophotometric System Using a Microchip Flow Cell

Characterizing Canopy Hyperspectral and Multispectral Reflectance under Different N-application Conditions in Wheat

Spectral Reflectance Properties of Major Surface Features from Urumqi and Its Surrounding Areas in Xinjiang, China

Spectral bidirectional reflectance of Antarctic snow: Measurements and parameterization

Equivalent simulation on laser reflectance characteristic of a missile

Application and Research Progress of the Infrared Bidirectional Reflectance Measurement

Reflectance signatures of transitional layer and its tuning effects to the amplitudes of pulsating waves

Research advances of the application of Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy technology in the evaluation of feed quality and safety

Study of Multi-angle Polarized Reflectance Spectrum of LAS with Various Concentrations

Determination of the Coptis Extract Alkaloids Using Near-Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

research on quantitative relation between multi - angle polarized reflectance and bi - directional reflectance of peridotite

Retrieval of Surface Reflectance and Aerosol Optical Thickness Simultaneously from Space Measurement over Land: Basic Theory and Simulation

Study on the Determination of Molybdenum by Microcrystalline Naphthalene-Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

Quantitative Relationship between Leaf Nitrogen Concentration and Canopy Reflectance Spectra

NIR Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy Technique used in the Quality Control of Antibiotics

Determination of Paracetamol and Caffeine in Compound Paracetamol Tablets by Near Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectrometry

Achievement of the Noninvasive Measurement for Human Blood Glucose with NIR Diffusion Reflectance Spectrum Method

Determination of Paracetamol in Compound Paracetamol and Amantadine Hydrochloride Tablets by Diffuse Reflectance FTIR

Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy Technique and Its Application to Wood Industry

The Studies of the Relation of the Rocks Spectral Reflectance and Its Chemical Compositions

Standard Practice for Transfer Standards for Reflectance Factor for Near-Infrared Instruments Using Hemispherical Geometry

Quantitative Assay of Ethylenediamine Diaceturate in Its Injection with Near-infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

Application of Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy to Soil and Fertilizer and its Directions

Identification of Red Kojic from Different Habitats with Clustering Analysis by Near-Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectrometry

Characteristic of Hydroxyls in Molecular Sieve by High Temperature Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Spectrum with Molecular Probes

Comparison of the Leaf Hyperspectral Reflectance and Absorptance in Relation to the Leaf Pigment Contents in Corn Plants

Petrographic analysis of bituminous coal and anthracite - Method of determining microscopically the reflectance of vitrinite

Measurements of the hemispherical-directional reflectance of snow at fine spectral and angular resolution

Measuring and modeling water column effects on hyperspectral reflectance in a coral reef environment

Research on Quantitative Relation between Polarized Bidirectional Reflectance and Bidirectional Reflectance of Water-surface Oil Spill

apart from the glittered in the background interference chairman beam penetration and light diffuse reflectance sensor configuration

Fractal Characterization of the Rough Surface with Low Emissivity and High Diffuse Reflectance in Thermal Infrared

Application of Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy to the Identification of Tea Using SIMCA Pattern Recognition Method

Application of Near-Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy to the Detection and Identification of Transgenic Corn

Research on Spectral Reflectance Properties of Snow Using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Data

Correlation Between Corn Leaf Spectral Reflectance and Leaf Total Nitrogen and Chlorophyll Content Under Different Nitrogen Level

Standard Test Method for Determination of Solar Reflectance Near Ambient Temperature Using a Portable Solar Reflectometer

Rapid determination of rifampicin capsules using near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

Reflectance Spectroscopic Characterization of Thallium Wastewater Treatment by Pyrite and Pyrite Slag

Detection of Total Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Rhizosphere of Transgenic Cotton by Near-Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

Study of Determinating Optical Properties of Biological Tissue from Resolved-time Reflectance

The Accurate Reflectance, Transmittance and Absorptance Measurements of Specular Samples

Selection of sampling sites and pigment parameters in estimating plant pigment status by canopy hyperspectral reflectance in corn plants

Thermodynamics pattern of the inhibitory evolution of vitrinite reflectance

Optics and optical instruments - Measurement of reflectance of plane surfaces and transmittance of plane parallel elements

The PLS Calibration Model Optimization and Determination of Rice Protein Content by Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy

Quantification of phenolic compound in Magnolia officinalis herb by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy

test method for solar absorptance , reflectance , and transmittance of materials using integrating spheres

Preparation of Pressed Powder White Reflectance Factor Transfer Standards for Hemispherical Geometry

Quantitative Relationship between Leaf Nitrogen Accumulation and Canopy Reflectance Spectra in Wheat

Quantitative estimation of chlorophyll-a concentration in the northern part of Lake Taihu using spectral reflectance

Study on Reflectance Spectrum Chroma Analysis of Broken Films of Light-Changeable Materials

Rapid determination of malic acid, citric acid and petroleum ether extract in tobacco using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy

Computer Simulation of Optical Coating Deposition Monitored by the Reflectance Turning Point

Relationship between Algal Chlorophyll Concentration and Spectral Reflectance of Inland Water

Application of Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy in Identification of Different Classified Tea

Correspondence between mean maximum reflectance of vitrinite and classification of bituminous coals

Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Sulfide in the Atmosphere by Rate of Change of Reflectance

Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy technique and applications in agriculture

Similarity Coefficient Cluster Analysis on Rock Laboratorial Reflectance Spectra

A method of wavelength selection and spectral discrimination of hyperspectral reflectance spectrometry

Discussing Effects of Different Chlorophyll Concentration to Leaf and Canopy Reflectance by Hyperspectral Data

Determination of Triacetin in Cellulose Acetate Filter Rod with Near Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

Quantitative relationship between leaf nitrogen concentration and canopy reflectance spectra in rice and wheat

Relationship Between Canopy Reflectance and Leaf Water Potential in Rice UnderDifferent Soil Water and Nitrogen Conditions

Modeling Bidirectional Reflectance of Multicomponent Rice Canopies

Research on Mangrove Canopy Apparent Spectral Reflectance Characteristics

Feasibility of Using Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy for the Analysis of Compositions of Straw Silage

Correlative analyses of hyperspectral reflectance, soybean LAI and aboveground biomass

Difference of Canopy Spectral Reflectance to Nitrogen Nutrient in Cotton with Different Nitrogen Applications

Development and Application of Near- Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy Analysis

Study on Developing Calibration Models of Fat Acid Composition in Intact Rapeseed by Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy

Reflectance Characteristics of Distributed Bragg Reflector

Test method for thickness of lightly doped silicon epitaxial layers on heavily doped silicon substrates by infrared reflectance

Design of a Measuring Instrument for Material Reflectance

The Analysis and Discrimination of Spectral Reflectance for Grassland Vegetation on Different Spatial Scales

Relationship between Canopy Spectral Reflectance Characteristics and Grain Quality Traits in Rice

Research on Correlations between Chlorophyll Concentration and Reflectance Spectral of Taihu Lake

Identification of red kojic with clustering analysis by near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectrometry

Study on In-Plane Optical Anisotropy of Semiconductor Materials by Reflectance Difference Spectroscopy

Measurement of Aluminium Diffuse Plate's Bidirectional Reflectance Coefficient

Modification of Atmospheric Correction Model and Surface Reflectance Retrieval from TM Imagery in Rugged Terrain

Research Progress on the Water and Nitrogen Detection Using Spectral Reflectance

Computation and Analysis of the Reflectance of Magnetized Plasma to Electromagnetic Wave

Classification of Contamination in Salt Marsh Plants Using Hyperspectral Reflectance

P-polarized reflectance ratio angular spectra of surfaces and its application

Reflectance Distribution of Corn Canopies Simulated with Radiosity-graphics Combined Model

Detection of Leaf Carotenoid Information of Different Crops from Hyperspectral Reflectance

In-plane Optical Anisotropy of Quantum Well Structures Studied by Reflectance Difference Spectroscopy

Colorimetry; reflectance standard for colorimetry and photometry

Establishment of rapid determination model of petroleum ether extract on tobacco by using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy

The Inversion of Leaf Biochemical Components and Grain Quality Indicators of Winter Wheat with Spectral Reflectance

Study on Noninvasive Detection Using NIR Diffuse Reflectance Spectrum for Monitoring Protein Content in Milk Powder

Identification of ceftazidime for injection by NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

Estimation of foliage moisture content using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy

Estimation of Suspended Solids Concentration in Lake Taihu Using Spectral Reflectance and Simulated MERIS

Test Method for Hydrogen Sulfide in the Atmosphere by Rate of Change of Reflectance

Study on the determination of trace zirconium in geological samples by silica gel diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

Study on the hyperspectral remote sensing estimation model for aboveground biomass of corn with canopy reflectance

Theoretic Analysis to Increasing Reflectance of Reflection Polarimeter

A Spectral-directional Reflectance Remote Sensing Model of the Semiarid Landscape

Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical Geometry

Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional Geometry

Study on the Determination of Copper by Microcrystalline Wax-Phase Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

The Applications of Near-infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy in Plant breeding and Germplasm Research

Study on Determination of Holocellulose Content of Bamboo by Near-infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy

Production Coal Monitored with Distribution Diagram of Vitrinite Reflectance

Calculation of Photometric Transmittance and Reflectance of Materials to Solar Radiation

Effects of pigment concentration on spectral reflectance of pigmented silicone elastomer

Identification of the Chinese traditional medicine, Red Kojic with clustering analysis by near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectrometry

The study of the relationship between polarized light's incident azimuth and intermediary reflectance

Determination of Nutrient Contents in Beef Manure with Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy

Roughness effects on the reflectance in the design of a soft X-ray multi-layer mirror

Determination the content of nitrogen and organic substance in dry soil by using near infrared diffusion reflectance spectroscopy

The Brief Argumentation of Vegetation Bidirectional Reflectance Model

Rapid determination of main chemical components in tobacco leaf by NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

Paper and board - Determination of opacity (paper backing) - Diffuse reflectance method

Modelling Chlorophyll-a Concentration in Taihu Lake from Hyperspectral Reflectance Data

Influences of different damaged degrees of leaf miner-infected leaves on the near-infrared spectral reflectance

Test Methods for Solar Energy Transmittance and Reflectance (Terrestrial) of Sheet Materials

Intermixing of Asymmetrical Coupling Double QuantumWell via Combinatorial Ion Implantation withPhoto-Modulated Reflectance Spectrum

Standard Practice for Calculating Solar Reflectance Index of Horizontal and Low-Sloped Opaque Surfaces

Rapid Determination of Solanone in Flavor Component of Tobacco by NIR Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

Application of Near Infrared Reflectance Spectrum Analysis Instrument to Quality Breeding of Crop

Non-destructive determination of sugar contents of apples using near infrared diffuse reflectance

Spectral reflectance feature of winter wheat single leaf infected with stripe rust and severity level inversion

Determination of Water Content in Omeprazole Sodium for Injection by Near Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

Simulation of Bi-directional Reflectance on Rice Canopy and Its Inversion

Application of Near- Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy in Recurrent Selection of Maize

Standard Test Method for Relative Tinting Strength of White Pigments by Reflectance Measurements