refiners

The IEA's release is in the heart of consuming areas and should be readily available to refiners.

Up to 50% of bleaching earth can be saved. This new technique will bring more profits for all the refiners .

One of the ways for the refiners to meet these challenges is development and application of improved technology.

At rival Formosa, one of the region's most profitable refiners, fuel oil accounts for less than 7 per cent.

Refiners often find themselves in a real crunch to try to push more n and more product through existing units.

Some Japanese refiners are negotiating with top exporter Saudi Arabia to make up for any shortfall.

US refiners are, meanwhile, exporting hundreds of thousands of barrels of unwanted diesel to Latin America each day.

Unable to pass on the higher crude cost to customers on forecourts, refiners suffer losses.

Until a few months ago profit margins were strong and refiners were struggling to meet high demand.

Industry experts have attributed the buying binge to political orders to refiners to avoid shortages during the Olympics.

Valero, the largest independent refiner in the U. S. , and other refiners are buying most of their oil at prices similar to Brent.

In the event of an embargo, European refiners could declare force majeure and cancel their term contracts without penalty.

Ethanol will not make economic or environmental sense until refiners perfect methods to derive the fuel from cellulose, not corn.

Much of that is exported, and any disruption could hurt Mediterranean refiners in southern France, Italy and Spain.

Moreover, at present gasoline and ethanol prices, refiners regardless of mandates and blending credits would probably blend ethanol.

Low, government-fixed prices forced refiners to sell fuel below its international cost, causing big losses and widespread petrol shortages.

He has sold most of his discoveries to metal refiners or diamond sellers, while keeping some melt down for future use.

That had led some refiners to halt or suspend production, creating supply interruptions and long lines at some filling stations, it said.

Product specifications that vary from country to country, meanwhile, help to protect refiners from foreign competition.

Oil refiners, whose margins have been squeezed by surging crude costs and government controls on the fuel prices, led the way higher.

By controlling the price at which Chinese oil companies can sell gasoline, China's government has caused heavy losses for refiners .

Given stagnant or even falling demand at the pump, refiners are finding it difficult to pass oil price increases on to consumers.

"The state refiners' stockpiles are so full that they have been reselling the stuff, " FPCC said.

Still, refiners have been adding more gasoline supplies to storage tanks and pipelines.

China has shielded consumers from rising global oil prices by controlling the prices refiners can charge for gasoline and diesel.

Some smaller, so-called teapot refiners have gone out of business.

But the refiners needed another high-octane substitute and feared new initiatives calling for oxygen levels, so they rushed to ethanol.

The process is considered by some refiners as a supplement to the basic catalytic cracking process.

At the time, many small independent refiners had opted to shut production rather than incur losses.

To put refiners' plight in context, oil futures hit a two-month high around $83 last week.

Because refiners don't just produce just one fuel, higher capacity utilization rates could worsen the diesel and heating-oil glut.

Any growth it sees by then is wholly dependent on developing economies -- more bad news for U. S. refiners -- and China in particular.

That has led to shortages and financial losses for power producers and refiners.

Refiners and big fuel consumers are less concerned than usual about summer supplies, as they have watched U.

If petrol prices continue to rise, analysts expect demand to fall further, leaving refiners with oversupply.

But Beijing's new fuel-pricing regime, which started in January, guarantees higher profit margins for refiners.

But lots of problems in local sales as the oil refiners haven't formed an effective sales network yet.

The kingdom has asked "what quantity and what quality of oil" European refiners want, a senior Saudi oil official said.

Who would think that the growers of castor beans and the refiners of castor oil are a part of it?

Aside from Saudi, supplies from Russia and Iraq were also keeping Asian refiners sated, trade sources said.

It's jet fuel Delta wants. It will trade the gasoline and diesel that comes out here with other refiners for more fuel for its planes.

Refiners, therefore, have little choice but to drop the price at the pump at oil prices rise.

India has gradually been allowing the price of petrol to rise but price caps have hit state-run refiners.

European refiners, which rely heavily on Libya's light, sweet crude, were particularly badly hit.

The possibility that demand in mature markets may slow poses a choice for traditional refiners.

Hedgers' loss is others' gain, giving a temporary windfall to Midwestern refiners.

this suggests destocking by refiners , not a fall in underlying oil demand.

Last week's rise in gasoline demand encouraged oil refiners to boost the volumes of crude oil they process.

U. S. refiners usually switch output to distillate from gasoline as winter approaches.

ZDY Series double disc refiners are absorbed abroad hydraulic pressure refiner by our company to improve refining quality.

A surge in crude prices during the past few months and less production from refiners has added pressure on prices.

PetroChina and Sinopec have both been buying up many of those refiners to sustain fuel production.

Breaking down electronics into small parts for refiners to melt and purify is another part.

As a result, margins of refiners have decreased and the cost of crude oil now accounts for 65 to 70 per cent of the price at the pump.

That may raise the price of "paper barrels" , but not of the black stuff refiners turn into petrol.

ables refiners to reduce refining severity and aromatic content.

It's also been buying large volumes of oil products from South Korean and Taiwanese refiners.

Refiners are chugging along at a low utilization rate of about 80%.

Big refiners say the measure guarantees them a market for as much biodiesel as they can produce.

In China price caps have encouraged state refiners to sell more overseas where the price is higher leading to shortages at home.

Lower margins, or the profitability of refining, reduced the incentive for refiners to process crude oil into gasoline and other fuels.

For US refiners, it looks increasingly likely demand growth will be in Asia.

Another, smaller fillip for the refiners is a 900 yuan or 22 per cent rise in jet fuel rates, which accompanied the motor fuel increases.

Several refiners have shut down processing units.

and refiners are required to blend ethanol into their gasoline.

China may face a surplus of fuel including diesel next year as refiners add oil-processing capacity, a report in China Daily said.

Refiners have tried additives over time to boost octane rating.

Roads are also carrying less traffic than in 2007 and refiners have boosted fuel output.

That is because higher prices would encourage refiners to import more oil and boost sales to ease current petrol and diesel shortages.

But now, with domestic pump prices on the rise, refiners are finally breaking even, prompting them to buy more oil to refine into fuel.

The Chinese government caps prices of retail petrol and other refined products at levels below refiners' costs.

According to Mr Mulva, some refiners have already stopped "some runs" because they judge the market to have excess supply.

25% of PC Recycler's sales come from selling parts to refiners.

Subsidies take a further toll, for example on refiners, who pay market rates for crude oil but sell petrol at state-mandated prices.

During the oil price surge of 2008, subsidies to refiners such as Sinopec ran to tens of billions of dollars.

The state pays refiners to keep going: in 2008 Sinopec received more than Rmb50bn ($7. 6bn) in subsidies.

Importing refined soy oil will lead to the loss of business for refiners.

In the 1880's refiners learned how to make other petroleum products such as waxes and lubricating oils.

Research Status and Developmental Prospects of Grain Refiners in Magnesium Alloys

A National Petroleum Refiners Association (USA)

Study outlines US refiners'options to reduce gasoline benzene

Modern refiners are facing greater challenges

Development of Research on Grain Refiners for Aluminum Alloys

Crackers and refiners;

Oil refiners cut Iran links