punitive

Fraud is often a difficult crime to prosecute, and for which to obtain punitive sentences.

There was no real need to go back to the punitive state of the 1920s, so you return to something which is much more modest.

People close to the talks said the IMF had not attached any punitive conditions on Iceland as part of its rescue package.

But analysts say such a punitive sanction would be more of a political move with a limited practical impact.

Second, we do not see the introduction of such a charge as a punitive measure. Nor is it a disingenuous device conjured up by us.

But in his brief comments at the White House, he made no mention of any punitive action.

But he took a conservative view of frivolous lawsuits against corporations and excessive punitive damages.

Her opponents say they have had trouble raising money because some would-be donors have held back for fear of a punitive tax audit.

The scale is so much larger now that the impact of a dollar stabilisation programme would be more punitive.

An important part of the system as damages punitive damages, related simply on the general introduction.

Quitting the UN scheme is a way to avoid the punitive burden that would be carried over into a second round.

All the ancient laws have prescribed Punitive Damages, but it is rigid to say that they are not the Punitive Damages we say in modern times.

Customer and COOPER BANK agree that punitive or exemplary damages shall be unavailable in any arbitration between them.

"There has to be some punitive actions, but these actions have to be appropriate, " he said.

Unfortunately, the penalty of a challenge was more symbolic than punitive.

But the markets have not been reassured, because Germany dictated the terms of the rescue and made them somewhat punitive.

Courts will look at the profits the plaintiff company might have made, but will not award punitive damages.

The last part of this chapter will introduce the system of punitive damages which has already existed in current China laws.

PHRASAL VERB He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of pounds.

China has decided to impose punitive tariffs on waster paper, bean oil and compressor imports from the United States.

And this was but one of many punitive actions taken by Chechen authorities against relatives of alleged rebels.

Japan, within range of the North's missiles, is pushing hardest for punitive sanctions on top of the existing ones that have failed to bite.

Each of the seven were given a punitive letter of reprimand and docked part of their pay for the next two months.

Once the main trading partners, undervalued exchange rate is determined, the U. S. will impose punitive tariffs on its.

That means in many cases punitive damages have to be large in order to make a company get the point.

Among them, including the scope of that material damages, moral damage compensation and the punitive damages.

It will run out of money this year without fresh cash, and markets are charging punitive rates for borrowing.

A limited ratio of punitive to compensatory damages would also be appropriate in the great majority of other tort cases.

As the largest creditor, Germany could dictate the terms of assistance, which were punitive and pushed debtor countries towards insolvency.

Punitive damages is usually regarded as a special system in common law.

The punitive damages in product liability is always a question being full of disputes in theory and reality.

New Jersey used to be where New Yorkers fled to escape the city's punitive taxes and high crime.

He may be sentenced to few years of imprisonment, plus some punitive damages .

Punitive damages may make up for the deficiency of compensation liability on combination of efficiency and equity.

But punitive damage awards often take years to resolve and can be cut down on appeal.

As the largest creditor, Germany could dictate punitive terms of assistance, which pushed debtors towards insolvency.

In terms of security, keeping the rules means avoiding actions that, in Mr Art's words, appear "punitive and unprovoked" .

Israeli observers fear that Ireland and Australia, emboldened by the British lead, might also take punitive action of some sort.

And with condemnation has come repression, from increased CCTV surveillance to punitive workfare rules.

Exxon appealed to the Supreme Court, arguing the punitive damages were excessive and a "windfall" to the plaintiffs.

On this basis, Chinese realities, punitive damages system to expand the scope of application for a preliminary concept.

Some jurisdictions do not allow the recovery of punitive damages in defamation actions.

compliance with environmental legislation , reduce cost of waste pollution , minimize risk of punitive.

U. S. President Barack Obama on Friday approved punitive tariffs up to 35 percent on all car and light trunk tires from China.

Anthony Burgess's nightmare vision of an elite using high culture as a "punitive slap on the chops" for low youth has come true.

His remedy: classifying Beijing as a currency manipulator and taking a host of unilateral steps against China, including punitive measures.

Corporate criminals settle out of court and escape jail terms and punitive fines that ordinary citizens would face.

But Mr Ritter had slapped punitive regulations on the oil and gas industry, and failed to compete effectively for big military projects.

As a basic system of civil liability, the punitive damages has been applied in common law system countries, especially in the United States.

After Massachusetts authorities sent a punitive expedition against the Pequot, the tribe mounted a fierce defense of their homeland.

Upon a determination China was acting illegally, the EU could subject Chinese companies to punitive tariffs.

Puritanical societies for "the suppression of vice" encouraged punitive laws against disorderly houses and streetwalking.

"Punitive sanctions alone" would not solve the problem, the manifesto declared.

But punitive charges will work only if the displaced drivers can switch to a decent public transport system. Often they cannot.

The Australian government has replaced its mining super tax proposal with a less punitive alternative.

Corporate America has long complained about swingeing punitive damages, unknown in the rest of the rich world.

This is required to limit the problem of "moral hazard" but should not amount to an unduly punitive sanction as at the moment.

According to the New York Times, Rice may be looking for punitive measures "over and above" those being considered at the United Nations.

Tension began to escalate in September when the Obama administration imp-osed punitive tariffs on imports of China-made tyres.

Others argue that the loans should have been at punitive rates, to deter banks from coming to the central bank cap in hand.

The U. S. assessed punitive duties against Chinese exporters of everything from TVs to steel pipes.

We should solve the problem that punitive damages belong to which department of law, after it transplant to Chinese legal system.

The first part of this paper discusses the applicable conditions of punitive damages in intellectual property.

There should be four elements in the liability of punitive damages, deliberation, illegal acts, actual damages, and cause-effect-relation.

Damages are compensatory, not punitive, and an independent court system ensures equitable protection of rights.

These include pecuniary penalties, injunctive relief, compensation, punitive and non-punitive orders and divestiture.

The new agreement is hardly punitive: a 15-year loan, with a seven-year grace period and a chance to renegotiate terms in 2024.

I sometimes read a tome called Women Who Think Too Much as a caution to myself but I find it slightly punitive in tone.

Subjective act of bad faith or gross negligence punitive damages should be responsible for the primary condition.

The criminal policy governing the traditional justice against the criminal offence is retributive and punitive.

Love of Justice: Druids were judges, and law-makers. Traditionally Druids are interested in restorative, not punitive, justice .

Meanwhile, author discussed the feasibilities and necessities of building of metal compensative system and punitive damage system.

Part one is the general theory of punitive damages.

The US could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on some countries' exports.

And allow me to lead them on a punitive expedition against these warlords.

North Korea has denied any responsibility for the torpedo attack and threatened "all-out war" if punitive measures were imposed against it.

That is why today, as in the 1950s, Israel responds to pinpricks with punitive raids, each of which had the potential to flare into war.

Now, bedbug-related lawsuits can lead to thousands of dollars in punitive damages for mental anguish, embarrassment or humiliation.

That would help to explain the rather punitive tones in which the coalition government has unveiled its welfare reforms.

Under the so-called punitive tuition program, a bad semester could cost a student's family thousands of dollars.

The system of punitive indemnity was first seen in the double compensation provision in the Consumer Protection Law.

Punitive damages may, in a proper case, be awarded to a corporate plaintiff.

No other rich country is nearly as punitive as the Land of the Free.

Punitive taxes should be levied on products whose life-cycles are more carbon intensive than the nor. m for alternatives.

Unlike a fine paid in a criminal case, punitive damages go to the injured party.

compensation for losses including compensation for practical losses , mental damage and punitive damages.

So far, attempts to impose punitive sanctions have fallen short.

Wages were frozen, . financial transactions were subjected to punitive taxes and foreign exchange and trade were liberalized.

The define standard of punitive liquidated damages should adopt e "the theory of responsibility in parallel" .

Although huge punitive damages tend to be reduced on appeal, they often remain much too large.

US President Barack Obama approved punitive tariffs on September 11 of up to 35% on tires from China.

Mr. Medvedev's pledge was tempered by a Russian reluctance to make those sanctions punitive on the Iranian people.

Subjects include compensatory damages, special and general damages, pain and suffering, and punitive damages.

Wages were frozen, financial transactions were subjected to punitive taxes and foreign exchange and trade were liberalised.

After the trial, members of the jury let it be known that her testimony had helped sway their massive punitive damages on Philip Morris.

Those that are, such as HSBC, are offering debt on terms that would have been considered hugely punitive just two years ago.

The new rules also leave in place China's many punitive policies toward people who buy real estate as an investment.

The court made a good start when it laid down guidelines on when punitive damages [1]are excessive.

The punitive damages system is one corresponding with compensatory damages system.

Themodem system of punitive damages is applied in the United States, the UnitedKingdom on behalf of the common law countries.

The mere possibility of inflation can force governments with weak central banks to pay punitive interest rates.

Up to 1. 5m women could benefit from punitive damages if the six original plaintiffs win their case.

"Punitive actions are a good way of deterring people, " said HSBC's Mr Mahendran.

Rather than taking Glitnir into administration, the CBI enforced nationalisation on punitive terms.

Cheating or academic dishonesty in any form will not be tolerated and will result in swift punitive action.

But lawmakers from both political parties said they believed China would listen only if the country faced punitive economic sanctions.

The US Supreme Court is tossing out punitive damages of nearly 80 million dollars against Philip Morris USA, awarded to a smoker's widow.

This system is applicable to determine punitive damages in all civil spheres possibility.

Mr. Geithner didn't say whether Mr. Obama would take a more punitive approach to China over its currency policy.

The fight against corruption must be multi-faceted, and it cannot rely entirely on punitive measures to accomplish its goal.

But punitive military reprisals against the North risk a spiral of escalation and catastrophic war.

In fact, reducing emissions does not mean cutting lifestyles. It does not mean punitive strategies.

The interbank -funds market has seized up and even the most creditworthy corporate and financial firms are paying punitive rates.

Critics say that all of these measures are punitive.

Finally , made a detailed analysis to the characteristic of punitive damage.

Then it introduces the punitive damages of Anglo-American Legal System, and puts forward some lawmaking suggestion.

Later in the Wushe incident, though not depicted in this instalment, Japanese-led punitive forces indulge in a beheading orgy of their own.

In the second part of this paper, the article focuses on the establishment of China's products liability tort system of punitive damages.

The author expounds mainly the scope of application of punitive compensation system in the area of right invasion and contract.

But it is not clear whether Argentina's farmers, who have suffered drought and punitive taxes, can deliver the goods.

Thus, there's growing support in Washington for punitive legislation sponsored by Senator Charles Schumer.

Furthermore, punitive measures for the class to sleep opinion, even if the playground to run off, and the implementation difficult.

For practical, not punitive reasons, late homework will not be graded.

Punitive sanctions and much greater vigilance by the authorities are essential.

Such punitive conditions would only discourage participation.

However, the many problems were resulted from the application of the punitive damages system under the consumer protection act of the P.

and threatens punitive tariffs up to 100%.

Chapter two: the academic base of the system of Punitive Damages in tort law.

A punitive stance increases the stigma of being short of liquidity and encourages banks to hoard cash, making the crisis worse.

Best idea: create medical courts run by experts to rule on malpractice claims, with no punitive damages.

as well as expose the user to other legal recourse for collection and punitive damages.

S. government to slap punitive duties on goods from countries that keep their currencies undervalued.

At first, it is a general introduction to the definition and characters of punitive damages, as well as the process of its developments.

Therefore, it's necessary to bring punitive damages into the relief system of environmental torts.

As it happens, the EU has just lifted its punitive tariff on Chinese shoes.

Under the contract, the relevant lenders to impose a punitive interest rate banks pay to be a great day of 2. 1.

This article was divided into three parts and discussed the punitive compensation system of responsibility of product.

It accepted collateral that included toxic asset-backed securities, and it charged interest rates that were more palliative than punitive.

EXAMPLE: Sometimes a persuasive collection letter can be more effective than a punitive one.

Some American lawmakers are calling for punitive tariffs on Chinese goods if Beijing fails to act quickly.

Slapping China with punitive tariffs is more likely to trigger a trade war than restore millions of middle-class jobs.

trust duty and punitive indemnification duty exerts harm influences to debit and credit sides.

But punitive damages transplants to Chinese law, which is not a simple thing.

and "fee, " like "fine, " sounds somehow punitive or compensatory, a punishment for wrongdoing or a bill for services rendered.

Reluctance by Asian policymakers to use punitive measures on foreign investment has been on display this week.

Punitive legislation, like that often threatened by Congress, would only set off a destructive trade war.

in France, one derailment will accept the "punitive" distribution of property.

At the same time, the paper discusses the relationship between Punitive Damages and compensatory damages and mental damages.

The law should restrict the punitive damages on the types, procedure and damage scope.

and the punitive 45 per cent income tax rate scarcely encourages those made redundant on Wall Street to set up shop in Lujiazui.

Punitive damages are not recoverable for breach of contract unless conduct constituting the breach is also a tort.

He opposes the court's effort to place caps on punitive damages.

U. S. officials don't believe China threatened punitive measures against North Korea.

Critics say it could lead to the imposition of punitive tariffs on a vast swath of Chinese imports, stoking a trade war.

The problem is that punitive measures to force healthy behavior do not usually work.

That reduction should provide grounds for BP to hope that punitive damages will be relatively modest.

Some talked of $25m in punitive damages and advised me to stop working, so I did.

Lawmakers in Washington are sure to renew their calls for punitive action against China.

Punitive damage of false advertisement behavior is rationalaccording to analysis on justice.

A punitive interest charge for firms receiving such help would root out all but the truly distressed.

besides , dispite of weak vindictive motive of ip right holders , the punitive factor in compensation is evident.

Punitive damages shall be applied in Chinese civil code.

But as Mr Weber says, the ECB could choose to lend against lower-rated bonds on more punitive terms.

The second part of the article is about the analysis of rationality about punitive damage.

The situation is further complicated because families may also believe they are owed punitive damages.

Officials have in the past tried to limit exports through punitive taxation or quotas.

Blanket bans, 100% targets and punitive taxes are usually a sign of dogmatism.

But it requires punitive management and control.

Mandatory punitive charges were never applied.

Fourthly there is the likelihood of punitive procedures condemning the deficit countries to a long period of mediocre growth.

They took punitive measures against the whole gang.

The jury's award of $2. 7 million in punitive damages to the woman created debate about what some people considered frivolous lawsuits.

Fourth part: put forward the proposals on how to perfect punitive damages system in Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests.

California voters had passed Proposition 103, a punitive attack on car insurance companies.

No hunger no punitive expedition, only expect or endless waiting.

By Tuesday he had to reverse himself and provide an $85bn loan to AIG on punitive terms.

I have thought several times if this is not good, I'll punitive choosing a distant university, to his exiled to the frontier.

Bo reiterated the country's opposition to a 27. 5 punitive tariff proposed by some US lawmakers on all Chinese exports.

In 1852, during the Gold Rush, California levied a punitive "foreign miners' tax" aimed at the Chinese diggers; whites paid nothing.

Because of the punitive character of the federal law, educators struggle to meet their testing targets.

Punitive damages which is a special disputed law system originated from English Common Law and American Law.

In contrast, suing holds the prospect of a big punitive damage verdict.

The Oregon Supreme Court upheld the punitive damages award.

Discusses specific substantive areas of law, such as punitive legislation, domestic relations, and debtor and creditor legislation.

Lenders today have less incentive to accept punitive or involuntary restructurings as they can call in their credit insurance instead.

We are skeptical that punitive tariffs are the answer.

The EU, and individual countries such as the US and Britain, subsequently imposed additional punitive measures.

It is time to reawaken this industrial giant, to get government back within its means, and to lighten our punitive tax burden.

Punitive damages is a special civil liability.

The new man, Hoffman says, could be more "punitive" with regulation.

The Supreme Court, after all, took almost 20 years to settle the punitive damages arising from the Exxon Valdez spill off Alaska in 1989.

A less punitive system could work better, argues Mark Kleiman of the University of California, Los Angeles.

The punitive damages could be as much as three times the $1 billion loss.

He comment on the article 49 of Chinese Consumer Law that embody the spirit of punitive damages.

Punitive measures from the government and "business as usual" from our nation's colleges and universities just won't cut it.

The arbitral tribunal shall not have power to award punitive, special or exemplary damages.

When I left India, the marginal tax rate was 97. 5%, corporate taxation was punitive, and business was stifled or went underground.

In June, a Phoenix jury awarded Nur more than $287, 000 in back pay and compensatory and punitive damages.

It is necessary to establish a rule of punitive penalty in the social comical conditions of todays' China .

Some in Congress are mooting separate and more punitive measures for banks.

Punitive compensation is that the injuring person pays the injured one more compensation than the value being damaged.

Still, nobody is proposing a punitive tax.

The jury punitive award of $2. 7 million was equivalent to just two days of McDonald's overall coffee sales.

The fifth part is about the insurable of punitive damages.

The US first introduced punitive tariffs of 35 per cent on all car and light-truck tyres from China in September 2009.

As a result, it is necessary to introduce the punitive damages to improve the level of intellectual property rights protection.

In 1927 summer participation punitive expedition Xia Douyinrebel army's fight.

The fourth part is about the volume of punitive damages.

Precise details of how to enforce these punitive measures are still being worked out.

The writer believes that in China, the payment of breach contract has both compensatory and punitive nature.

China has a punitive 45 per cent income tax and cannot offer the same level of education and healthcare.

Punitive taxes will bite, too.

Rosenberg is asking for Google to pay her medical expenses in addition to punitive damages and loss of earnings.

At the same time put forward a proposal to the defect of punitive damages in food safety law.

It foresaw punitive duties of 10 per cent and 16. 5 per cent for leather footwear from Vietnam and China respectively.

A forced or punitive delay.

Moreover, the judge reduced the punitive award to $480, 000.

The standars for women are so punitive.

There are certainly ways to criticize and shape children's behavior that is not that harsh or punitive.

This is despite punitive laws to enforce repayment.

They were that way because they are impatient, unkind and punitive people.

For example, he complains about the "stark unpredictability" of the punitive damages that lawyers often urge juries to impose.

A worry is that politicians' zeal to outdo each other's punitive line on bankers will go too far.

In addition, the author is also envisaged for how to improve China's punitive compensation.

America inherited the punitive damages system originating in English common law at colonial times.

Of punitive police, political or moral, I have a wholesome horror.

This is a punitive political tax on the people of Wales at a time when they can least afford it.

Our country has been gradually introducing punitive damages policy in law-making process, and has got some certain social effect.

Chapter four: the establishing the system of Punitive Damages in our country's tort law.

The forth part is Design of the State Punitive Damage Compensation in our Country.

Punitive Damages should be Set Up in the Law for Property Right of Information

An Elementary Discussion on a Few Factors Affecting the Serviceability of the Punitive Compensation

Punitive Damages; Compensation for Damages; Civil Liability; Infringement liability; Contractual Obligations;

Finally, this part introduces the development of punitive damages in our country, and give some advices.

Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Three Components in Aspirin Compound Tablets by Multiplier Punitive Function Method

stimulating legislative reform that will establish laws against corruption and commensurate enforcement and punitive measures;

At the beginning of last year, Hong Kong was charging a punitive 80 per cent on the price of imported wines.

Punitive compensation for dishonesty and insincerity in commercial residential building business

On Several Issues Concerning the Application of Punitive Damages in the United States

The Punitive Compensation Ruling of International Commercial Arbitration

make employee incentive, incentive and punitive measures, and supervise the implementation;

deduction is not punitive and should ensure that employees clearly stated wages, treatment;

Punitive compensation of application to environment infringement

The Application of Punitive Compensation Responsibility

Punitive principle should be used in infringement of environment civil right

On the Compensation of Punitive Damages in the United States of America

On application of punitive compensation to personal injury compensation system

Issue on Punitive Damages Responsibility of Intellectual Property Rights

On the Justifications and Application of Punitive Damages from the Perspective of Legal Economics

Assessment of Personal Danger and Suitability of Punitive Measures to Maintain Security