parenteral

The likely persistence of any of these conditions for more than 3 to 7 days is commonly accepted as an indication for parenteral nutrition.

However, bags have to be inspected for particles and cosmetic imperfections just as any other parenteral product.

Needle-free liquid jet injectors have been used for more than 50 years for parenteral delivery of vaccines and drugs.

Since 2004, fish oil-based emulsions have been used investigationally for the treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease.

The particles can be formulated for enteral or parenteral administration by incorporating the particles into a pharmaceutically carrier.

Venous access ports (VAPs) are widely used for administering chemotherapy and parenteral nutrition to patients with malignancies.

Filled containers of parenteral products should be inspected individually for extraneous contamination or other defects.

Early operation, effective decompression of the duodenum and postoperative parenteral nutrition are the major factors influence prognosis.

The intravenous infusion complies with the requirements stated under Parenteral Preparations and with the following requirements.

Total parenteral nutrition(TPN) have had a great development since 1960s.

Patients require hospitalization, and parenteral, broad-spectrum antibiotics should be initiated immediately.

Introduction: Hyperglycemia is prevalent among patients requiring parenteral nutrition (PN) due to pre-existing diabetes or severe stress.

AIM: To estimate the clinical value of the total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in gastric cancer during perioperation.

The present invention relates to a stable sterilized parenteral formulation comprising an acid susceptible proton pump inhibitor.

Objective: To evaluate the utilization of both parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition drugs for the reference of clinical medication.

OBJECTIVE: To avoid the infection induced by the clinical application of total parenteral nutrition solution( TPN) .

To explore the detection indicators and risk factors of cholestasis associated with total parenteral nutrition to reduce complications.

Potential and non-parenteral dosage form applications where steam is in direct contact with the drug.

Objective To evaluate the stability of total parenteral nutrition (TPN), especially the fat emulsion, when added with alanyl- glutamine .

Does glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition reduce the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia ?

Objective To evaluate the method and experience for surgical critically ill patients using parenteral and enteral nutrition support.

Objective: To discuss effectiveness of therapy of parenteral nutrition and nursing of critical patients in surgical department.

Objectives: To observe the curative effect of parenteral nutrition support in treating leukemia by transplanting hemopoietic stem cells.

Objective To report the clinical experience of parenteral nutrition support in patients with sclerosing peritonitis.

Methods: The article reviews the aluminum contamination of parenteral nutrient solutions by literatures.

Parenteral somatostatin analog octreotide has been shown to be useful in the treatment of severe long-standing diabetic diarrhea (1).

Application of enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition support in critically ill surgical patients.

The injection complies with the requirements stated under Parenteral Preparations.

Objective: To introduce the aluminum contamination of parenteral nutrient solutions.

The Group of Pediatrics, Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Society, Chinese Medical Association.

Hepatitis B, C and D usually occur as a result of parenteral contact with infected body fluids.

Objective: To evaluate the effects of parenteral nutrition(PN) in children with congenital choledochal cysts(CCC).

Objective To observe the clinical application of total parenteral nutrition(TPN) in severe pancreatitis.

Although the patient was treated with hemodialysis, total parenteral nutrition, and other conservative measures, he expired finally.

This article reviewed the regulation of parenteral nutrition (PN) and EN to immunity and the application of immune enhanced nutrition.

Method: To refer the literature of interventional therapy with dan-shen root parenteral solution and the experimental study.

The appropriate use of parenteral nutrition in the ICU continues to be a subject of debate.

To observe the effects of growth hormone and somatostatin on wound healing during total parenteral nutrition(TPN).

Objective: To discuss on the application of dan-shen root parenteral solution in interventional therapy.

The principal macronutrient components of central venous parenteral nutrition include amino acids, lipids, and dextrose (Table 1).

Total parenteral nutrition has a number of associated complications.

Objectives: To observe the role of parenteral nutrition in the chylous ascites after abdominal surgery.

Many hospitals have a dedicated vascular-access service for the purpose of inserting catheters specifically for parenteral nutrition.

Objective To observe the therapeutic effects of S Adenosyl L methionine in the treatment of cholestasis after total parenteral nutrition.

Early Combined Application of Enteral and Parenteral Nutritional Supports in the Treatment of Severe Acute Pancreatits.

A needleless connector for adding medication to a parenteral fluid is provided.

Parenteral routes should be used only when oral administration is impossible or impractical.

Objective: To discuss the optimal nursing effect of total parenteral nutrition (TPN).

An elongate body for parenteral injection at low velocity from a device is described.

Parenteral steroid and fluid supply are the first choice in treatment of status migrainosus.

This drug is available for both oral and parenteral administration.

Parenteral fluid therapy is a basic component of the care of hospitalized infants and children.

Objective To prevent and reduce the complication of total parenteral nutrition(TPN)on patients.

OBJECTIVE: To exchange the experiences gained from working in the field of total parenteral nutrition(TPN).

For oral use. Not for parenteral use. Use under medical supervision.

She received partial parenteral nutrition and started oral feeding 15 days after the operation.

On the day 1 postoperatively, the patients received tither enteral nutrition or parenteral nutrition.

Methods: Parenteral nutrition was given to 122 critical patients.

Objective To investigate association of trans trocar peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) with phlebitis and formulate nursing strategy.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the use of total parenteral nutrition(TPN) in our hospital so as to improve the rational use level of TPN.

We might use nasal feeding. If we can't use it, we might give parenteral hyperalimentation.

This is the first report of parenteral use of fosfomycin in the Netherlands.

Objective: To study the clinical effects of parenteral hyperalimentation in severe ulcerative colitis patients.

Objective To study the effects of growth hormone(GH) and parenteral nutrition(PN) in acute cholangitis of severe type(ACST) in the elderly.

Objective To study the clinical value of parenteral nutrition in treating senile spontaneous rupture oesophagus.

Objective: To study the measurement about the sterility assurance level of the large volume parenteral solution.

OBJECTIVE To study the effects of Tanreqing parenteral solution on acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide.

Objective To study how to prevent and control the incidence of reactions to total parenteral nutrition(TPN)transfusion.

Effects of glutamine-intensified parenteral nutrition of systemic inflammatory response syndrome in the general surgery

Metabolism of branch chain amino acid and application of it in parenteral nutrition formula after operation

Comparative study of postoperative early enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition in esophageal carcinoma

The Impact of Parenteral Nutrition Support on the Body Composition of the Malnourished Patients

Clinical Study of Parenteral Nutrition for Gastrointestinal Carcinoma Post - operation during Perichemotheraputic Period

The Safety Evaluation of a Dual-chambered Parenteral Nutritional Solution in the Patients after Gastrointestinal Surgery

Nursing Care of Axillary Vein Indwelling Catheter Used for Total Parenteral Nutrition in Intestinal Fistula Patients

Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical observation of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and parenteral interstitialoma

Clinical Comparative Study of Early Postoperative Enteral Nutrition and Parenteral Nutrition in Gastroenteral Surgery

The hypophosphatemia following postoperative total parenteral nutrition in gastrointestinal damage

Study of peripherally inserted central venous catheters for parenteral nutrition

Supportive Gastrointestinal and Parenteral Nutrition Following Resection of Esophageal-Cardiac Carcinoma

A randomized controlled clinical study of parenteral gatifloxacin versus ofioxacin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections

Clinical study of enteral versus parenteral nutrition support in severe acute pancreatitis

Application of parenteral nutrition with alanyl-glutamine dipeptide in chemotherapy of gastrointestinal neoplasms: a prospective study

Effects of glutamine-enriched parenteral nutrition on postoperative complications of the elderly patients with colon cancer

Total parenteral nutrition in patients accepted subtotal gastrectomy: Comparison of two routes

The application of the parenteral nutritional support in the advanced pancreatic carcinoma patients under chemotherapy

Metabolic Characteristics and Parenteral Nutrition Support in the Early Stage after Multiple Trauma

Clinical efficiency of heartleaf houttuynia herb parenteral solution in treatment of children with recurrent respiratory tract infection

Cost-effective comparison between early enteral nutrition and total parenteral nutrition on elder postoperative gastric cancer patients

Application of Parenteral Nutrition in Perioperative Patients and Postoperative Patients with Major Complication

Establishment of a Rat Model of Short Bowel Syndrome under Total Parenteral Nutrition Support

Antibiotic resistance of pathogens causing central venous catheter-related infections in patients with total parenteral nutrition

Perioperative parenteral nutritional support in patients undergoing major hepatectomy

Effects of glutamine enriched parenteral nutrition on catheter-related infection in gastrointestinal fistula patients

Nutritional Status of Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Effects of Short-term Parenteral Nutritional Support

Effects of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Parenteral Nutrition Support on Tumor Cell Proliferation in Gastric Carcinoma Patients

Effects on glutathione of patients received glutamine dipeptide enriched parenteral nutrition post abdominal surgery

Early enteral nutritional support associated with parenteral nutrition in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma

Analgesic effect of epidural injection of buprenorphine combined with Chinese angelica parenteral solution and metoclopramide

Carcinoma of esophagus after operation the intestine of the complications inside and the parenteral nutrition nursing realize

Clinical study of use of parenteral nutrition in postoperative gastrointestinal carcinoma patients during perichemotheraputic period

Rational Application of Perioperative Glucose and Electrolyte Infusion and Parenteral Nutrition Support

Application of arginine enriched parenteral nutrition perioperative children

Clinical application of lower caloric parenteral nutrition with glutamine dipeptide in elder abdominal surgical patients

Effects of breviscapine parenteral solution on energy metabolism and cerebral edema after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in gerbils

Clinical Observation of Vertebral Artery Type of Cervical Spondylosis Treated by Huangqi Parenteral Solution and Ligustrazine

The researches on the feasibility for the bacterial endotoxin inspection method of compound sodium acetate parenteral solution

The study of the relationship between leptin and early parenteral nutrition as well as growth of premature infants

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography the Content Measure of Famotidine sodium chloride Parenteral Solution

Glutamine supplemented parenteral nutrition in clinical heart-lung transplantation

Effect of postoperational early intraperitoneal hyperthermic perfusion chemotherapy and parenteral nutrition on advanced colorectal cancer

Total parenteral nutrition supplemented with glutamine dipeptide improves protein metabolism in the developing rat

The clinical observation of total parenteral nutrition treating intrauterine growth retardation

The effects of different types of fat emulsions on fatty acids metabolism in newborn infants who experienced total parenteral nutrition

Development and Principle Content of the Guidelines of Japanese Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

The treatment of early postoperative inflammatory intestinal obstruction by using somatostatin and parenteral nutrition

Mechanism and Effects of Epidermal Growth Factors on Intestinal Bacterial Translocation in Rats with Total Parenteral Nutrition

Influence of microvessel density of parenteral nutrition with selective intra-arterial chemotherapy in gastric cancer

Effects of total parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition on pancreatic exocrine secretion and severe acute pancreatitis

Effects of parenteral or enteral nutrition combined Octreotide on pancreatic secretion of patients with pancreatic fistula

Fasting and Parenteral Nutrition-Enteral Nutrition versus Temporary Colostomy in Treatment of Anorectal Injury in Children

Effect of Parenteral Nutrition on Nutritional States, Blood Biochemistry and Neurological Behavioral in Premature Infants

Establishment of the cholestasis model in young rabbits correlated with parenteral nutrition

A study of tolerance of premature infants to parenteral nutrition in their early age

Application of combination of parenteral nutrition with enteral nutrition in aged gastric cancer patients in post-operative period

Selection and Evaluation of Amino Acid Solution for Parenteral Nutrition Support after Partial Hepatectomy in the Rats with Liver Cirrhosis

Comparison of two parenteral nutrition methods in low birth weight premature infants

Molecular Mechanisms of Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Dysfunction

The complications and nutritional monitoring for patients with parenteral nutrition or enteral nutrition

Effects of taurine treatment on premature infants with total parenteral nutrition associated cholestasis

Alanyl glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition in patients after total gastrectomy

Occurrence and prevention of complication associated with parenteral nutrition support

Application value of combination of postoperative parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition for injury of pancreas and duodenum

Clinical significance of prealbumin and retinol-binding protein in parenteral nutrition assessment

Influences of enteral and parenteral nutrition on the gut microecology of the rats with abdominal infection

Analysis of Present Clinical Application of Parenteral Nutrition and Enteral Nutrition Medicament

Comparison between enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition support in aged ventilated patients

Action of parenteral nutrition and the traditional Chinese medicine perfusion on the acute adhesive intestinal obstruction

Practice of Pharmacist Offer Pharmaceutical Care in Clinical Parenteral Nutrition Treatment

Treatment of delayed gastric emptying after postoperative parenteral nutrition

Influence of partial parenteral nutrition with fat emulsion on liver function and energy metabolism of cirrhotic patients

Pharmacokinetics of zero-order release and first-order release of mono-compartment drugs administered by non-parenteral route

Effects of short-term parenteral nutrition support with chemotherapy on tumor cell kinetics in gastric cardia cancer patients

Nursing of critical neonates receiving total parenteral nutrition through peripheral veins

Nutritional Effects of Glutamine-enriched Parenteral Nutrition on Multiple Organ Failure after Trauma

Experimental Study on Prevention of Total Parenteral Nutrition Associated Liver Injury by Glutathione

The clinical therapeutic effects of parenteral nutrition that was used in neonatal perioperation for supporting nutrition

The role of enteral nutrition and total parenteral nutrition in patients with gastric carcinoma undergoing major surgery

Experiences as a Total Parenteral Nutrition Practitioner

Application of postoperative parenteral nutrition in the elderly patients with carcinoma of large intestine

The Experimental Study of Manyprickle Acanthopanax Root Parenteral Solution for the Chemical Diabetes Caused by Alloxan

Application of parenteral nutrition in the elderly postoperative patients with gastric carcinoma

Experience of total parenteral nutrition during perioperative period in abdominal surgery

Parenteral administration of branch-chain amino acids enrichment in critically ill surgical patients

Effect of branched-chain amino acid on total parenteral nutritional support in patients after total gastrectomy: A prospective study

Effects of Parenteral Nutrition on Lipid Peroxidation and Superoxide Dismutase in Critically Ill Newborns

Absorption of nimodipine parenteral solution by infusion set in intravenous administration via micro-pump

Effects of Human growth Hormone and Low calorie Parenteral Nutrition on Protein Metabolism of Multiple Organ Failure Patients

The metabolism of alanyl-glutamine dipeptide and its use in parenteral nutrition

Six-month outcome of critically ill patients given glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition

The proliferation effect of glutamine dipeptide-enriched parenteral nutrition on small bowel epithelium cell of short bowel rat

Application of combination of parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition in early treatment of postsurgical gastroparesis syndrome

Evaluation of post-operative enteral and parenteral nutritional support in older patients with gastric cancer

Hepatobiliary Complication of Total Parenteral Nutrition

The research of parenteral nutrition support on patients with mechanical ventilation during weaning

Clinical Administration of Partial Parenteral Nutrition in Premature Infants

Clinical study of postoperative early use of parenteral nutrition in patients with large intestinal tumor

Treatment of congenital chylous ascites using total parenteral nutrition and somatostatin: a case report

intra - intestines and parenteral alimentation for treatment of acute pancreatitis

Effect of epidermal growth factor on glutamine metabolic enzymes in parenteral fed rats following abdominal radiation

Clinical research of parenteral nutrition in treating senile spontaneous rupture of esophagus

Correlation of Helicobacter pylori infection with parenteral diseases

Application of glutamine-combined with parenteral nutrition in the critically ill patients of general surgery

Effects of recombinant human growth hormone combined with relative longterm parenteral nutrition in G-I patients

Nutrition Risk Screening and Rational Application of Parenteral Nutrition Support

Clinical studies in effects of osmotic pressure of mixed parenteral nutrition solution on vessel irritation

Effect of safflower parenteral solution on hemodynamics of central retinal artery in diabetes mellitus patients

Enteral Nutrition and Parenteral Nutrition Support and Nursing for Acute Severe Pancreatitis

Effect of glutamine supplemented parenteral nutrition on the rehabilitation in patients with acute stroke

Comprehensive treatment of parenteral nutrition-related liver injury

A meta-analysis of total parenteral nutrition versus enteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis

Economic Losses of Nosocomial Infections in Patients with Total Parenteral Nutrition: a Case-Control Study

Effects of parenteral nutrients on gastrointestinal motility and secretion

Therapeutic effect of heartleaf houttuynia herb parenteral solution in ulcerative colitis rats

Clinical study on the effects of total parenteral nutrition in post-operative patients of digestive tract surgery

The Effects of Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb Parenteral Solution on the Treatment of Rotavirus Enteritis

Efficacy Assessment of Early and Parenteral Nutrition after Gastric Carcinoma Surgery

The application of total parenteral nutrition in necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn

Metabolic effects of medium-chain triglycerides in parenteral nutrition after surgery

Effects of enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition for malnutritional patients with gastric carcinoma after operation

Effective observation of varicosis upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage treated by losec parenteral solution on 32 patients

The Effect of Epidermal Growth Factor on Intestinal Adaptation after Massive Intestinal Resection in Rats with Total Parenteral Nutrition

Effects of Parenteral Nutrition on Albumin Transcription of Obstructive Jaundice Rat Liver

A clinical observation of therapeutic effect of ginseng-tag parenteral solution for neonatal cold injury syndrome

Effects parenteral fructose or glucose infusion on metabolic changes in post-operative patients

The system of pharmacy quality guarantee in parenteral nutrition

Parenteral Nutritional Support and Nursing Care of Postoperative Patients Undergoing Mechanical Ventilation

A Survey on Parenteral Nutrition or Electrolytic Treatment in Surgical Patients in Big Tianjin Hospitals

Effects of hypocaloric parenteral nutrition on metabolism and prognosis of aged post-traumatic patients, a randomized controlled study

Effect of alanyl-glutamine supplemented total parenteral nutrition on protein metabolism in burned rats

Effect of partial parenteral nutrition on serum transferrin in rabbits with experimental liver fibrosis

Staged Application of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition for Severe Acute Pancreatitis

Effect of total parenteral nutrition with glutamine dipeptide on nitrogen economy and protein metabolism in rats

The Effect of Early Parenteral Nutrition Support After Operative on the Nutrition and Immunity Status of Patients with Gastroenteric Cancer

The Validity of Parenteral Nutrition: Evidence from Large Clinical Trial and Systematic Review

The preparation of 'all in one' for parenteral nutrition for infants and children and its application

The clinical observation of local application dexasone or Chinese angelica parenteral solution for reduce postoperative low back pain

The Therapeutic Effect of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone on Hypoproteinemia in Hepatocirrhotic Rats with Total Parenteral Nutrition

Research progress on combining parenteral and enteral nutritional support mode

Influence about Parenteral Nutrition to Preterm Infant Nutrition and Bilirubin

Progress on common nursing care of patients undergoing parenteral nutrition and its complications

Impact of hypocaloric and lower nitrogen parenteral nutrition on patients after surgery of gastrointestinal malignancy

Clinical observation on the effect of parenteral nutrition in postoperative esophageal carcinoma patients

A prospective study on early enteral and parenteral nutritional support in patients of hepatectomy

Application of parenteral and enteral nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease

Effects of Huangqi Parenteral Solution to the Model of Viral Myocarditis Infection in Myocytes

Application of combination of parenteral nutrition with enteral nutrition in perioperative period of total gastrectomy

Solubility enhancement of nimodipine in parenteral solution

Trace elements used in total parenteral nutrition

Safety and efficacy of fat emulsion during parenteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis

Clinical observation on parenteral nutrition regimen in preterm infants

Role of Parenteral Nutrition in Patients with Gastrointestinal Fistulas

Early post-operative parenteral nutrition support for pancreatic injury

Application of enteral and parenteral nutrition support in critically ill patients

Effect on T-lymphocyte of partial parenteral nutrition for non-small cell lung cancer patients during chemotherapy

Clinical observation of parenteral nutrition in premature infants

Role of glutamine in total parenteral nutrition in patients with colorectal cancer after surgery

Effect of parenteral nutrition treatment on the nutrition and prognosis of children with acute renal failure

Application of Total Parenteral Nutrition in Rescuing the Critical Premature

Nursing of parenteral nutrition of COPD patients with mechanical ventilation

The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

Nurse Development of Intravenous Catheterization for Total Parenteral Nutrition

Total parenteral nutrition and somatostatin in the treatment of acute pancreatitis

Study on the nursing parenteral and enteral nutrition support for acute critically ill patients

Anti-infectious effects of parenteral nutrition support in elderly patients with burns

Effect of parenteral nutrition support onnutriture condition and immunity function in advanced malignant tumor patients

Clinical effects of partial parenteral nutrition on premature jaundice

Influence of parenteral nutrition via portal vein on insulin and glucagon in liver regeneration

Curative effect of parenteral nutrition and glutamine on surgical critically ill patients

Application of partial parenteral nutrition in critical neonates

Application to Parenteral Nutrition Via Portal Vein in Abdominal Operations

Indication and technique of parenteral nutrition in critically ill children

Clinical Importance of Glutamine-supplemented Parenteral Nutrition in Patients with Colorectal Cancer

Clinical application of partial parenteral nutrition in very low birth weight infants

The Clinical Significance of Partial Parenteral Nutrition in Low Birth Weight Infants

Parenteral Nutrition Support for Hemorrhage of Upper Digestive Tract in Neonates

Effect of Parenteral Nutrition Formula Rich in Glutamine and Branched-Chain Amino Acids on Traumatized Rat

General pharmacology of koumine parenteral solution

Clinical Analysis of Parenteral Hyperalimentation in 119 Severe Ulcerative Colitis Patients

Influence of partial parenteral nutrition with fat emulsion on nutritional status in patients with abdomi-nal tuberculosis