boundary layer

The thickness of the boundary layer will be a function of the distance from the leading edge of the surface.

The problem is that since the increase in the gas content did not occur abruptly, there is no clearly discernible boundary layer.

Bypass transition from laminar to turbulent flow in boundary layer of a blunt nose was studied by means of Direct Numerical Simulation(DNS).

The example of most concern is the boundary layer next to the ground produced by the wind blowing over it .

The governing boundary layer equations were written into a dimensionless form by similarity transformations.

The first proposals for describing the boundary layer marking the beginning of the Anthropocene are already being discussed.

Some methods to postpone or avoid the boundary layer separation happening on the surface of the probe are suggested.

Airplanes drag along a very thin shield of motionless air known as a boundary layer .

The rougher a terrain is, the more it retards the wind in the atmospheric boundary layer.

It was proved that the tracking error converges to the prescribed boundary layer and all the signals in the closed-loop system were bounded.

The weak nonlinear instability of a nonparallel boundary layer is studied by nonlinear parabolized stability equations(PSE).

Numerical Study of Urban Impact on Boundary Layer Structure : Sensitivity to Wind Speed , Urban Morphology, and Rural Soil Moisture .

The strong interaction between shock wave and boundary layer in the internal duct is like a bottleneck to the start of the inlet.

From the point of view of electrolyte flowing, the abruption of boundary layer is introduced and the boundary layer equation is set up.

The motion direction of high entropy advection at the top of boundary layer indicates the future placement of the heavy rainfall.

The coupling among the boundary layer jet, upper and lower tropospheric jet streaks played an important role in this heavy rainfall event.

Finding Boundary Layer Top : Application of a Wavelet Covariance Transform to Lidar Backscatter Profiles .

Atmospheric boundary layer, that is, the atmosphere near the bottom of some of the ground.

Then this paper demonstrated the existence and accessibility of variable boundary layer sliding mode in such class of the system.

An incompressible turbulent boundary layer separation in a two-dimensional diffuser was surveyed using laser doppler velocimeter .

Flow characteristics(2-D Boundary Layer) and surface thermal balance are identified as the critical assumptions to be evaluated.

As the velocity in the nozzle throat is sonic, the effect must be transmitted upstream through the boundary layer.

In addition, linear PSE was used to calculate the neutral curve for small amplitude disturbances in a supersonic boundary layer.

However, when the airflow is turbulent, the boundary layer sticks to the ball for longer.

As the air proceeds along the test section the boundary layer thickens.

Through direct numerical simulation, the evolution of a 2-D disturbance in a supersonic boundary layer has been investigated.

Water vapor , temperature , and radon and their fluxes in an idealized equilibrium boundary layer over land CO.

In details, the reducing resistance theory and its application of temperature boundary layer in pipeline are studied in the paper.

The laminar boundary layer behind a constant-speed shock wave moving through a dusty gas along a solid surface is studied.

Within a weakly forced synoptic scale environment, convective activity was trigger by boundary layer convergence.

The change from streamline to turbulent conditions the boundary layer occurs at a certain critical distance from the leading edge.

Boundary layer wind as it was a high degree of multi-peak change.

Surface pressure distribution can be used to describe the airfoil boundary layer flow well.

The pictures for velocity profile and boundary layer thickness in the swirl chamber have been established with the aid of MATLAB.

The thickness of second boundary layer smaller than first boundary layer and forms the cover layer near the left endpoint.

By the integral to boundary layer thickness and relative conditions, the momentum integral equation of boundary layer is obtained.

In the recent years, sunlit snow and ice has been proved to be an important NOX source in the polar boundary layer.

however, to postulate that the effect of viscosity is confined to a thin boundary layer (except where flow separation occurs).

The atmospheric boundary layer is simulated, and the corresponding logarithmic wind velocity profile and turbulence intensity are obtained.

The transporting characteristic of matter and energy between convective boundary layer and top inversion layer are also analyzed.

Properties and Parameterization of the Stable Boundary Layer over Moderate Topography.

The distribution of the turbulence intensities also depicts the variations of the internal boundary layer.

The Contribution of Shear to the Evolution of a Convective Boundary Layer.

concerning the velocity profiles in boundary layer, the treatment of wall condition is added into the theoretical model.

The problem on turbulent boundary layer in open-channel flow is an important element of turbulence research.

The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that boundary layer separation will produce pressure drag.

Extreme Gradients in the Nocturnal Boundary Layer : Structure , Evolution, and Potential Causes .

The film cooling holes sucked the boundary layer near the holes and focused the high heat transfer region.

Intermittent and Elliptical Inertial Oscillations in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer.

Problems in the paper "A link between chaos dynamics and the onset of turbulence in a transitional boundary layer"

The result shows that the boundary layer radial vortex becomes an important factor for causing compressor flow instability.

A ignition model of pulverized coal particles cofiring with methane is given by applying the zero grads boundary layer theory.

The instability process under the influence of the local disturbance in the boundary layer of blunt bodies was simulated numerically.

The paper introduced a new technology to control the boundary layer of vehicle windtunnel with tyre mood of part-gutter inspiration.

In particular, a boundary-layer method is included to permit the specification of boundary-layer developments.

the steady laminar flow field of a hypersonic sharp cone boundary layer with zero angle of attack was computed.

Endwall transverse movement has greater influence on flow separation structure in corner region than separated suction side boundary layer.

Mid-ocean ridge systems are interpreted as the huge dike systems rooted in some principal magma chambers in the core-mantle boundary layer.

A new instability mechanism in the boundary layer of blunt bodies was studied under reentry conditions by using numerical simulation method.

The paper presents the principle of boundary layer control for submerged vortex generators of concave shape.

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF BOUNDARY LAYER ON BLADE SURFACE UNDER DIFFERENT INLET FLOW CONDITIONS?

From uniform mixing of wind speed, the authors can conclude that boundary layer height can be as high as 3500 m in May and July.

A Modeling Study and Scaling Analysis of Orographic Effects on Boundary Layer Shallow Convection.

The effect of radiation on the flow and temperature field distribution, thermal boundary layer and flow boundary layer is discussed.

A high-accuracy rotational Raman lidar system has been designed for daytime temperature profiling of atmospheric boundary layer.

But works as when the ground heat flux is big, in the boundary layer convection develops the convection to soak the form the convection.

Besides, auto-ignition occurs in the boundary layer at the lower wall in many cases.

Compared with those obtained by linear stability theory (LST), the situation is similar to those for incompressible boundary layer.

And then, inducting the two time stretched variable, the second corrective term for boundary layer is found.

The model can present the character of urban boundary layer under the influence of high cloud and aerosol radiative effect.

In this paper, using the method of boundary layer, a nonlinear singularly perturbed problem with multiple solutions is studied.

The diffuser efficiency was improved by using the high-pressure injection into the boundary layer and boundary suction.

the assumption is reasonable that velocity boundary layer is fully developed when we study the temperature boundary layer in pipeline flow.

Discussing why direct mode of boundary layer fails near separation.

Mean Structure of the Nocturnal Boundary Layer under Strong and Weak Wind Conditions: EPRI Case Study.

Large Eddy Simulation of Thermally Induced Oscillations in the Convective Boundary Layer.

it is sought to solve the problem for laminar boundary layer on a flat plate at zero incidence.

The negative bowed blades raise the endwall loading and emphasis the boundary layer separation.

Formulation of Turbulent Fluxes in the Stable Boundary Layer.

People are not completely aware of the importance in making use of the temperature boundary layer to reduce the resistance of the pipeline.

The bell reducer provides the cyclone action and the boundary layer control.

Sound Propagation in the Nocturnal Boundary Layer.

The receptivity increased linearly with the roughness height until it reached a value of 0. 17 ( is the thickness of boundary layer).

It shows that sonic wavecan remove the solid blocking caused by formation damage, relieve Jamin effect and improve porous boundary layer.

Ground effect has the very tremendous influence on boundary layer thickness, and air drag with underhood enhances 12%.

A 3-D eco-boundary layer model including topography and vegetation effect is proposed.

boundary layer of the Earth Was calculated.

Also, affects the boundary layer shape ?

There is introduced a new low-reaction, highly-loaded axial compressor design concept which is coupled with boundary layer suction method.

to change the appearance of grain boundary layer effects.

There is introduced a new low-reaction, highly-loaded axial compressor design concept which is coupled with boundary layer suction method.

to change the appearance of grain boundary layer effects.

Without any control over boundary layer, the measured drag force will be smaller than the actual one, while the lift force will be larger.

In order to reduce chattering, the boundary layer method using variable structure concept is applied.

All kinds of equipment moving in liquid is affected by the drag which comes from the boundary layer liquid mainly.

Surface or boundary layer.

Doing so would eliminate the need to find a boundary layer, it continued, because the Holocene has already been defined scientifically.

Harbin Institute of Technology are taking on large-scale boundary layer wind tunnel building (nearly 10 million investment).

Observational Study of the Wind and Temperature of Atmosphere Boundary Layer in Thermoelectricity Factory of Changji

Coherent Structures near the Surface in a Strongly Sheared Convective Boundary Layer Generated by Large-Eddy Simulation

Coherent Structures near the Surface in a Strongly Sheared Convective Boundary Layer Generated by Large-Eddy Simulation

Study of the Mechanism of Breakdown in Laminar-Turbulent Transition of a Supersonic Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate

Experimental Research on the Influence of the Mutation of the Roughness of the Bottom Wall of Open Channel on the Turbulence Boundary Layer

Experimental Study of the Convective Mass-exchange Boundary Layer of a Rotating Cylindrical Surface

Analysis on Similarity Parameters of Simulating the Atmospheric Boundary Layer in The Wind Tunnel

Experiment Requisitions of Simulating the Atmospheric Boundary Layer in The Wind Tunnel

Observations of a quasi shear-free lacustrine convective boundary layer: Stratification and its implications on turbulence

Wavelet analysis of the turbulence boundary layer simulated in the wind tunnel

An existence result of a singular integral equation arising in boundary layer theory

Laboratory and Numerical Studies of the Convective Boundary Layer Capped by a Strong Inversion

Analysis and Calculation of Secondary Instability of Two-Dimensional Compressible Boundary Layer Flows of A Plate

Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models

A Simple Analytical Theory of Coupling between the Atmosphere Boundary Layer and Plant

The results show that the effect of aerosols are to warm up the low boundary layer and cool down the upper boundary layer at night;

The Ejection and Sweep in the Wall Region of a Turbulent Boundary Layer Under Adverse Pressure Gradient

Nearshore sandbar migration predicted by an eddy-diffusive boundary layer model

Experimental Study of a Boundary Layer in the Furnace of a Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler

Application of a New Spectral Theory of Stably Stratified Turbulence to the Atmospheric Boundary Layer over Sea Ice

A study of photochemical and physical processes affecting carbonyl compounds in the Arctic atmospheric boundary layer

Numerical Study for the Resonant Triad Interaction and Secondary Instability in a Two-Dimensional Supersonic Boundary Layer

The Heat Losses on Temperature Boundary Layer in Flow of Pipeline

Marine boundary layer dust and pollutant transport associated with the passage of a frontal system over eastern Asia

Stability Characteristics of the Boundary Layer of an Axisymmetric Blunt Nosed Cone in the Supersonic and Hypersonic Flow

Numerical Study of Local Boundary Layer Receptivity to Freestream Vortical Disturbances

Measurements of ozone concentrations on a commercial vessel in the marine boundary layer over the northern North Pacific Ocean

Interaction of unsteady, turbulent vortical structures with a turbulent boundary layer

Impact of Different Boundary Layer Parameterization Schemes on the Numerical Simulation for a Rainstorm

Atmospheric boundary layer; Large eddy simulation; Finite volume method; Precursor simulation method; Pseudo-periodic boundary condition;

An experimental study of turbulent boundary layer over the grooved-surface

Laboratory simulation study of inhomogeneity of atmospheric boundary layer

A study on the self-sustaining equilibrium atmosphere boundary layer in computational wind engineering and its application

Remote Sensing And Surface Observations Of The Response Of The Atmospheric Boundary Layer To A Solar Eclipse

The Theory and Application Study on Temperature Boundary Layer in Laminar Flow of Contracted Pipeline Fitting

Theoretical Calculation of Friction Reduction of Two-phase Turbulent Boundary Layer with Microbubbles

Numerical Study of Turbulent Characteristics in Convective Boundary Layer

Multiple-Doppler Radar Observations of the Evolution of Vorticity Extrema in a Convective Boundary Layer

Numerical study of boundary layer ozone transport and photochemical production in east Asia in the wintertime

A Study of Characteristic Parameters of Atmosphere Boundary Layer over Beijing in Urban and Suburban Area in Autumn

Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Boundary Layer of a Flat Plate with Pseudo - spectral Matrix Method

Numerical Simulation of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Structure over a Water-Land Heterogeneous Surface

Model Calculation of Two-phase Turbulence Boundary Layer in Reducing Friction Resistance by Microbubbles

One-Dimensional Non-hydrostatic Model of Atmospheric Boundary Layer for Agro-forestry Zone and Its Simulation Analysis

On the homotopy analysis method for solving the boundary layer flow problem over a stretching surface with suction and injection

Observed covariance between ecosystem carbon exchange and atmospheric boundary layer dynamics at a site in northern Wisconsin

Experimental Investigation on Formation Process of Thermal Boundary Layer in Cylinder and Its Influence Factors in Diesel Engines

Thermodynamical Classification of the Air-Water Thermal Boundary Layer

Numerical modeling study of boundary-layer ventilation by a cold front over Europe

Numerical study of boundary layer effects on waterjet intakes flow and pressure distribution

An Extended Model for Determining the Separation Efficiency of a Cyclone With Boundary Layer Theory

The Spatial Variability of Moisture in the Boundary Layer and Its Effect on Convection Initiation: Project-Long Characterization

Determination of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height in Unstable Conditions over the Middle Tibetan Plateau

A Large-Eddy Simulation and Lagrangian Stochastic Study of Heavy Particle Dispersion in the Convective Boundary Layer

The Field Experiment of Atmospheric Boundary Layer over Heterogeneous Surface in Baiyangdian Area-Introduction and Preliminary Data Analysis

Response of the atmospheric boundary layer to a mesoscale oceanic eddy in the northeast Atlantic

Improvement of calculation method for approximate velocity distribution in a laminar boundary layer on flat plate

Quasi-stationary State of Convective Boundary Layer over Heterogeneous Flat Surfaces

Analytical Solutions for the Thermal Forcing Vortices in the Boundary Layer and Its Applications

General circulation model study on the green Sahara during the mid-Holocene: An impact of convection originating above boundary layer

Theoretical Model for Dissipation-Rate Budgets in Near-Wall Region of a Turbulent Boundary Layer

Comparison of symmetrical and unsymmetrical single coherent structure evolution mechanism in wall region of turbulence boundary layer

Flow Characteristics and Its Friction Coefficient of Laminar Near-Wall Boundary Layer in Dusty Atmosphere

Fuzzy Quasi-Sliding Mode Control with Adaptive Boundary Layer for a Class of Discrete Nonlinear Systems

The Simulation Study of Evolution of Atmospheric Convective Boundary Layer

Numerical simulation and mutual conversion of the temporal-spatial modes of hydrodynamic stability in boundary layer flow

The investigation of perturbation phenomena in hypersonic boundary layer with electronic beam fluorescence technique

Observations of an interplanetary slow shock associated with magnetic cloud boundary layer

Direct Numerical Simulation of Coherent Structures in a Boundary Layer with Steady Pressure Gradients

A simple and fast model to compute concentration moments in a convective boundary layer

Application of Boundary Layer Theory in Study on Rating Scale Effect of A Bedload Sampler Calibration

Scaling Variances of Scalars in a Convective Boundary Layer Under Different Entrainment Regimes

Local Similarity Properties of the Continuously Turbulent Stable Boundary Layer over Greenland

Approximate Solution of Expanded Boundary Layer Equations of Forced Convection Airflow Along a Flat Plate with Changeable Wall Temperature

boundary layer boundary layer separation boundary layer thickness bulk modulus bulk stress bundle of streamline buoyant force butter layer

Sensitivity Tests of Interaction between Land Surface Physical Process and Atmosphere Boundary Layer on the Underlying Desert Surface

Parameterization of Entrainment in a Sheared Convective Boundary Layer Using a First-order Jump Model

Observation of concentration boundary layer of flowing gas-liquid interface with laser holographic interferometry

Compact finite difference method of two dimensional incompressible boundary layer on flat plate

Comments on the Synergism Between the Analytic Planetary Boundary-Layer Model and Remote Sensing Data

Effect of marine boundary layer clouds on tropospheric chemistry as analyzed in a regional chemistry transport model

Numerical Simulation of Summer Circulation and Atmospheric Boundary Layer Characteristics over Qinghai Lake

Propagation of Light in a Supersonic Turbulence Boundary Layer

Comparison Analysis of Different Boundary Layer Parameterization Schemes in the Numerical Simulation of Torrential Rain

Urban buildings can intercept longwave radiation energy, so urban turbulence enhances and boundary layer height becomes higher;

Multi-Scale Coherent Structures in Turbulent Boundary Layer Detected by Locally Averaged Velocity Structure Functions

Stable Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over a Uniform Slope: Some Theoretical Concepts

An Investigation on the Boundary Layer Flow State of Complete Aircraft Model by Using Infrared Imaging Technique

Entrainment, Rayleigh Friction, and Boundary Layer Winds over the Tropical Pacific

Determination of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height from Radiosonde and Lidar Backscatter

liquid reactants or products through the internal diffusion of the liquid boundary layer;

Boundary Layer of a Class Singularly Perturbed Boundary-value Problem

Experimental investigation of effects of temperature boundary layer on multi-scale coherent structures in wall turbulence

Investigation of boundary layer separation control for supercritical airfoil using micro vortex generator

Ransport and chemical transformation of anthropogenic and mineral aerosol in the marine boundary layer over the western North Pacific Ocean

A Study of the Basic Features and Mechanism of Boundary Layer Jet in Beijing Area

Grid Adaption and Its Effect on Entrainment in an E-1 Model of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer

Developments and Evolutions of Three-Dimensional Perturbations in Transitional Boundary Layer

Magnetic reconnection induced by weak Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and the formation of the low-latitude boundary layer

A study of the boundary condition in the DNS of the supersonic boundary layer flow

Study of suppression boundary layer separation on the suction surface of supersonic compressor rotor

Estimation of methane emissions in the St. Petersburg, Russia, region: An atmospheric nocturnal boundary layer budget approach

Structure and formation of the highly stable marine boundary layer over the Gulf of Maine

Large Eddy Simulation of Transition Coherent Structures in a Supersonic Boundary Layer

Rotational Raman Lidar for Daytime-Temperature Profiling of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer

Application of Large-eddy Simulation to Investigate Heterogeneous Atmospheric Boundary Layer

Free-convection Boundary Layer on an Isothermal Elliptic Cylinder

Estimation of parameters of the turbulent boundary layer fluctuation pressure model by use of a line array

Investigation of semi-spheres on the boundary layer development over a smooth circular plate

Accumulation mode aerosol, pockets of open cells, and particle nucleation in the remote subtropical Pacific marine boundary layer

Distribution of marine boundary layer ammonia over the Atlantic and Indian Oceans during the Aerosols 99 cruise

A Scale-Dependent Dynamic Model for Scalar Transport in Large-Eddy Simulations of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer

Experimental study on the application of boundary layer theory method to the estimation of soil solute transport parameters

The Experimental Investigation of Coherent Structure Control in Turbulent Boundary Layer Over Compliant Wall

Influence of compliant wall on velocity profile deformation in a turbulent boundary layer

Experiment investigation on the boundary layer transition influenced by the cylinder wake

Numerical simulation of three-dimensional turbulent boundary layer with nonlinear eddy-viscosity model

Experimental Study on The Instability and Transition of the Natural Convection Boundary Layer

Investigation of the Interaction Between Wake and Separated Boundary Layer at Low Reynolds Numbers

A comparison of methods to estimate the height of stable boundary layer over a temperate grassland

Experimental investigation of boundary layer separation control for wing using vortex generators

bottom side girder bottom side tank bottom transverse boundary layer bow line bow wave bowsprit bow-thruster box girder bracket floor brake

Numerical simulation of interaction between forest ecosystem and atmosphere boundary layer

Boundary Layer Equations of Vanes in Two-dimensional Centrifugal Flow Field

Wavelet Auto-Correlated Identification of Multi-Scale Coherent Structures in Turbulent Boundary Layer

Effect of Wall Suction and Cooling on the Stability of the Supersonic and Hypersonic Three Dimensional Boundary Layer

Sensitivity Tests with a One-Dimensional Boundary-Layer Mars Model

Analyses on Boundary Layer Characteristics and Catalysis Conditions of Silver Iodide on Ground in Upper Reach of Yellow River in Summer

Numerical simulation of snow saltation and suspension in a turbulent boundary layer

Structures and Characteristics of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer over Beijing Area in Autumn

Simulation of the Boundary Layer Characteristics over Oasis Mountaintop

Three separate ion populations observed simultaneously in the plasma sheet boundary layer in the distant geomagnetic tail

Wind turning across the marine atmospheric boundary layer

Impacts of sources and aging on submicrometer aerosol properties in the marine boundary layer across the Gulf of Maine

Results indicate: (1) Most of the boundary layer of forebody is pushed away from the inlet by the design of the inlet aperture;

Frost flower influence on springtime boundary-layer ozone depletion events and atmospheric bromine levels

Discussions about Study on the Boundary Layer Meteorology over Heterogenous Underlying Surface

Simulation of the Turbulent Boundary Layer of Medium-consistency Pulp Suspensions

Numerical Simulation for Applying Boundary Layer Suction on End-wall to Improve the Aerodynamic Performance of Cascade

Velocity and temperature fields of natural convection in laminar boundary layer of compressible gas along a vertical plate

The Model for Estimating the External Turbulent Boundary Layer Mass Transfer Coefficient of Emulsion Globules

Numerical Simulation of Circulation and Boundary Layer Characteristics in Oases on Different Scales

Investigation of interactions between phases in gas-solid temperature boundary layer by experiments

Representing the atmospheric boundary layer in climate models of intermediate complexity

Linear relationships between root-zone soil moisture and atmospheric processes in the planetary boundary layer

Measurement of Turbulent Boundary Layer Over the Grooved - Surface

Tests of the flow quality of the boundary layer wind tunnel at a certain area in Guangxi

The Compare between the Monte-Carlo Diffusive Model and the Gauss Model in Convective Boundary Layer

Time-dependent, coupled, Ekman boundary layer solutions incorporating Stokes drift

Boundary Layer of Flow Around Cylinder and Its Electromagnetic Control

On the solution of the Boundary Layer Equation for the Laminar Boundary Layer Between Two Parallel Streams

Study on the Structure and Evolvement of Atmospheric Boundary Layer of Frontal Fogs in Spring and Winter at Southern Suburb of Beijing