policymaking

Rural policymaking has been further complicated by operating within a political system more complex than that of any other modern democracy.

'Our reform plans are not limited to the economic sphere, ' he said. 'Policymaking decisions are more transparent than before.

Such a gradual approach is the kind of policymaking central bankers around the world prefer.

Such behaviour places ratings into the heart of policymaking, a role that rating providers did not seek.

But the importance of the topic does not seem to be adequately reflected in national and international policymaking agendas.

It is so easy to get bogged down in day-to-day administrative work that there is little time for strategic policymaking.

The sovereign debt crisis has exposed how complacency has long been a problem for Europe, especially when it comes to economic policymaking.

Over the next two days, the European Central Bank will host a conference to discuss the role of money in monetary policymaking.

Surely, the bank's policymaking board would have been the better arbiter.

It has certainly not ushered in a post-political age of rational and data-driven policymaking.

LB: The energy-demand crisis must not be allowed to hijack our full, open, transparent and scientific policymaking process.

I was particularly pleased with the impact we seem to be having in the policymaking process.

Another is the unpredictable nature of policymaking (as shown by Germany's unilateral clampdown on short sales last week).

The wisdom of withdrawing fiscal stimulus in the near term is proving to be one of the most contentious in global policymaking.

It has now brought the impetus for growth-boosting reforms, or indeed for any joined-up policymaking at all, to a halt.

The content of this referendum pertains to the direction of Taiwan's major policymaking towards our greatest enemy and greatest competitor.

However, forecasting bias due to the improper application of the method will cause errors to its accuracy and the policymaking.

The appointment comes at a time when China is pushing for a larger role at the IMF and in global economic policymaking.

The balance of power between the Franco-German pair that have dominated EU policymaking has shifted across the Rhine.

Perhaps the convoluted nature of India's democratic policymaking is one reason why the economy doesn't grow as quickly as China's.

Current account surpluses, capital inflows and concerns over export competitiveness complicate monetary policymaking across the region.

The Office for Budgetary Responsibility is a welcome innovation within the UK policymaking framework.

At the policymaking level, research funds must be allocated for encouraging scientists to explain their work to the public.

This country has sophisticated economic policymaking and financial markets, as well as a growing collection of world-beating companies.

But Brazil will need skilful policymaking if it is to manage down its current credit bubble without losing control.

Conclusion of the paper is an important reference for the business practices and relevant policymaking.

Implementing these actions will improve links between government and academia and thus the flow of evidence and advice into policymaking.

Policymaking also suffers if governments are not urged to think the unthinkable and held regularly to account by external scrutiny.

The Institute on National Security Policymaking at the University of Delaware takes place in January and February.

Crime, immigration and terrorism make up a beat that does not forgive mistakes or make for easy policymaking.

In Bush's telling, the non-decision decision is a constant feature of his Presidential policymaking.

Matt Yglesias makes a good point about this approach to monetary policymaking.

Policymaking bodies within the LDP itself have further undermined the authority of the prime minister.

The trouble is, Mr Bernanke would have to convince dissenting members of the Fed's policymaking committee.

Though China most certainly is not an open democracy, there's more criticism and debate in upper echelons of policymaking than many realize.

Outsourcing authority is a top-down procedural project, which breaks policymaking from democratic accountability.

But he says the Liberal Democrats left policymaking to aging politicians out of touch with the needs of the people.

And waivers and regulations are a common tool for policymaking on a range of issues besides education.

Meanwhile, administrative policymaking has become more democratized in step with this decentralization of educational policies.

and renders urgent the need for it to regain the initiative through better economic policymaking and more coherent governance.

The answer to the first question is that the British policymaking elite was shocked into sobriety by the eurozone fiscal crisis.

Agriculture officials rely on patchy information about global supply and stocks of food commodities, hampering policymaking.

The 'innovation systems' concept may well be a useful additional dimension to policymaking at the country level.

The Dutch have advocated an "intervention ladder" of progressively more Brussels control over policymaking in wayward countries.

Dysfunction in Washington is now so acute that many areas of policymaking have all but shut down.

The revival of the state is creating a series of fierce debates that will shape policymaking over the coming decades.

Stakeholders were also asked to rank obstacles to getting scientific information into development policymaking.

Often overlooked, however, is the broader impact of poorly developed debt markets on regional economic and monetary policymaking.

As a result, the policymaking authorities of the United States seldom require straightforwardly the Japanese yen to appreciate after 1999.

In the regulatory sphere, as with fiscal and monetary policy, US policymaking will remain national for the foreseeable future.

Nothing is trivial because negative statements, incidents and trends affect public opinion and policymaking in both nations.

This pragmatism will also make it easier to ensure some continuity in policymaking .

Who are the key players in environmental policymaking ? How does the environmental policymaking process work?

There is no magic bullet in financial policymaking, and no single reform will set things right forever.

Much of this gloomy outlook is due to weak policymaking.

Other types of interactions are concerned with policymaking, and involve policy organisations and relevant stakeholders.

It could have raised more money, earlier, but the hands of Indian policymaking turn slowly and painfully.

Debates are essential in policymaking to ensure that policymakers are well-informed of associated risks and trade-offs.

It needs joined- up policymaking, and Japan's bureaucrats and politicians are both still hopelessly short on remedies.

There's a charming lack of financial experience in Icelandic financial-policymaking circles.

In truth, design has spread like gas to almost all facets of human activity, from science and education to politics and policymaking.

S& P argues that America's policymaking has become less predictable and its finances less manageable.

it also puts forward the analysis method to undertake equilibrium policymaking under the pressure of globalization and localization.

This is partly because these first principles endure long enough to find their way from academia into policymaking circles.

This increase European involvement in domestic policymaking.

For what it is worth, policymaking is essentially more straightforward than it was a little while ago.

The Judicial Conference, the policymaking body of the federal court system, ranks 50 of the vacancies as "emergencies" .

The time for "shock and awe" in economic policymaking is now.

This kind of policymaking needs a scientific information ensuring system.

The biggest challenge in international economic policymaking is the incorporation of China.

Indian executives speak in awe of China's fast- improving infrastructure and what they see as forthright policymaking from the centre.

Another role is as a prescriptive tool for policymaking.

In the future, policymaking can be made more nuanced with the micro-involvement of the sharing community.

Before the Laos secret war, the agency was a small player in the policymaking apparatus.

She will steer the Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy, the main policymaking body.

The final dimension-political engagement-measures the degree to whicha city influences global policymaking and dialogue. How?

The gap between the central bank's philosophy and its practice highlights divisions in China's economic policymaking.

Farmers in this country are interested in evidence-based policymaking.

While squabbling governments pull each others' pigtails, Singapore is quietly engaging in some grown-up policymaking.

For the Treasury, as for the central bank, policymaking is about balancing risks.

His presence rebuts criticism that Mr Obama's team has too little policymaking experience.

Transparency and consistency in policymaking remain exceptions than the rule.

This class examines the role of science in the US environmental policymaking process.

Critics argue that the government's hand-to-mouth policymaking is self-defeating, and illustrates its general lack of planning.

In U. S. policymaking circles, there are two terms used as shorthand to describe the views of analysts of Chinese contemporary affairs.

By giving well-being a central role in policymaking, the tiny Kingdom of Bhutan has staged a trial that has gripped the world.

Growing scrutiny of the Federal Reserve has made the press and the public more aware of the secrecy surroundingmonetary policymaking.

What is extraordinary, though, is how rarely an evolutionary analysis is part of the process of policymaking.

Policymaking has been much strengthened during the past decade and the country has been rewarded by the bond markets.

That powerful policymaking body continues to stress the secrecy of canon law.

That powerful policymaking body continues to stress the secrecy of canon law.

Both pieces of news expose the inadequacy of US economic policymaking.

His stint as finance minister from 2006 to 2009 also reinforced an appreciation of the need for pragmatism in economic policymaking.

Equally compelling is the picture of imaginative, seat-of-the-pants policymaking that emerges as the tale progresses.

It also means the application of old-fashioned common sense in policymaking.

The report is supposed only to inform policymaking, not to direct it.

The uncertainty makes for distracting parlour games, but not for stable policymaking.

Wall Street is also awaiting the Federal Reserve's policymaking meeting on Tuesday.

Emerging markets have vast experience in policymaking that can benefit the global community.

Over the past month deft policymaking saw off calamity in the rich world.

Yet some argue that the danger of being left outside the policymaking process is greater.

The freshwater economists accepted a saltier view of policymaking.

This is one of the many challenges the world's new policymaking machinery has to tackle.

But from the 1980s onwards, policymaking became more predictable and rule-based.

In particular, in the 1930s, monetary policymaking was paralysed.

The move could encourage more scientists to get involved in the science policymaking process in China, say policy researchers.

The real failure is the chaotic babble of eurozone policymaking.

Mr Yu has been influential in Chinese policymaking.

Policymaking in the past year has shuttled ineffectively between these two fronts.

They believe they should have a greater say in global policymaking and in currency markets.

Mason says the basic problem is that science has advanced faster than policymaking.

This is an essential shift in policymaking.

But more than that, the policymaking bodies of Europe and the United States seem paralyzed.

The party needs to win that election in order to smooth policymaking.

If Brazilian officials occasionally berate the policymaking of their eurozone peers, it may be because they can afford to.

Americans have a right toknow whose voices are being heard in the policymaking process.

Effective science communication is crucial to informed and participatory policymaking, especially in developing countries.

This is an opportune time to make the Fed's policymaking more open.

Figuring out how to find and eliminate that one item for divergent individuals may not be a prescription for policymaking.

Recently, various reforms have given developing countries a greater say in the fund's policymaking.

describe the main contributions of the innovation system approach to policymaking on scientific, technological and innovation issues

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secondly, the policymaking process lack law safeguard and has certain policy random;

The writer is director of Bruegel, a European think-tank focusing on global economic policymaking

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