opioid

Scott and his colleagues say that despite the small number of participants, they were surprised at the large effect on opioid levels.

She said there have also been studies into whether men respond better to opioid medications, but the findings are "ambiguous" at best.

A case of a 37-year old obese patient with alcohol, sedative and opioid abuse as well as previous admissions with chest pain is presented.

Adequate dosage of sublingual buprenorphine is now recommended for substitution treatment of severe opioid dependance.

An intravenous line for administration of a potent opioid drug for pain relief was also introduced.

In many parts of the world, medical schools do not teach rational use of opioid medicines.

Atropine has often been given with an opioid in the treatment of renal colic in the hope that it will relax the ureteral smooth muscle .

In the normal brain and the body of some organs, the existence of endogenous opioid peptides and opioid receptor.

In contrast, NPFF-induced hypothermia is mainly mediated by its own receptors, independent of opioid receptors in the mouse brain.

This article reviewed the basic principles, methods and features of treating opioid overdoses by the traditional chinese medicine.

One patient was identified as showing significant scoliotic progression following implantation of an intrathecally placed opioid pump.

In practice, however, most people do not become dependent from rational medical use of opioid medicines to relieve pain.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of doxepin in a small dose on opioid protracted abstinence symptoms.

Other drugs for treating opioid or alcohol dependence have shown promise as well.

In practice, most patients do not become dependent from rational medical use of opioid medicines to relieve pain.

So can opioid pain killers. Teenagers in growing numbers have been using their parents' prescription drugs to get high.

The combination of benzodiazepine and opioid for conscious sedation increases the risk of cardio-respiratory complications.

Recurrent Hypoxemia in Young Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Is Associated with Reduced Opioid Requirement for Analgesia.

Under normal circumstances, the role of endogenous opioid peptides at opioid receptors, regulates human emotions and behavior.

OBJECTIVE To introduce the progress of remifentanil which is a newly synthesized opioid used in obstetric anesthesia and analgesia.

Endogenous opioid peptides represent the group of bioregulatory factors possessing a wide range of biologically active effects.

Psychical dependence and physical dependence play an important role during the course of being addicted to opioid.

The research team discovered changes in mu opioid receptors and dopamine transporters of the brain -- areas important to reward pathways.

Psychological dependence(addiction)to opioid analgesics is rare in properly managed patients with cancer pain.

These dopamine and opioid systems are involved in motivation and reward, systems that control wanting and liking something.

Endogenous opioid peptides are typically released in a phasic or pulsatile manner.

These results suggest that NPFF receptors activation is required for opioid to produce hypothermia.

Opioid premedication may contribute to the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Thus, we concluded that the steric hindrance of C-terminus might play an important role in opioid receptor affinity.

Immune cells also express opioid receptors, while immune cells also secrete certain opioid peptides.

Pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms comprising an adsorbent, and an adverse agent, such as an opioid antagonist.

This paper provides a summary of the progress in the research of opioid chimeric peptide. . .

Those are GPR30, opioid receptor, G protein gated inwardly rectifying K^ channels, transient receptor potential channel.

This article reviewed impacts of the opioids and opioid receptors on immune system.

Methods: Forty two male opioid dependent patients and 42 male normal subjects (as control) were assessed with Basic Cognitive Ability Test.

The mechanisms of opioid tolerance are complex which involve many regulatory factors.

As for the former, the combination of propofol with an opioid, such as remifentanil or fentanyl , will provide required analgesia.

In addition, some individuals appear to metabolise gluten poorly with high levels of opioid protein fragments appearing in their urine.

The present invention relates to novel compounds which are antagonist or inverse agonists at an opioid receptor.

Thus, LDN acts as a decoy to up regulate native opioids and opioid receptors.

It is understood that opioid refers to extract from the poppy plant's active ingredients, mainly opium, morphine and heroin.

However , this is not sufficient to overcome or prevent the marked spasm and increase in biliary duct pressure induced by opioid .

A recent ealuation of fetal opioid administration suggests limited cardioascular effects (bradycardia or hypotension).

Dopamine pathways are closely associated with addiction and the deep-level pain relief induced by morphine and other opioid drugs.

Objective: To observe the changes of endogenous opioid peptides (EOP) level in plasma during each period of pregnancy and labor.

Our data pave the way to a better understanding of the underlying neurobiological mechanisms for opioid dependence.

If we allow animals habitually intake of sweets, they stimulate their brains in the production of opioid substances to make them happy.

M6G binds to opioid receptors with high affinity and exhibits stronger analgesia than morphine in animal models.

Antinociceptive Effect of Morphine, but Not? Opioid Receptor Number, Is Attenuated in the Spinal Cord of Diabetic Rats Chen S-R, et al.

NP2 is a gene transfer vector that expresses the naturally-occurring opioid peptide enkephalin.

Dr. Boecker and colleagues recruited 10 distance runners and told them they were studying opioid receptors in the brain.

Indeed, all these analogs decreased the opioid receptor affinity and in vitro pharmacological activity.

But the FDA noted that many people take the drug and that there are few choices equivalent to the mild opioid.

What is known regarding the developmental neurobiology of opioid systems?

The Fentanyl patch has a potent narcotic, the opioid fentanyl .

The patch should be used only by patients who are in chronic pain and are already safely taking opioid-type drugs.

Morphine is the primary opioid used because it has both analgesic and sedative properties.

Opioid is used as an important analgesic drug in cancer pain three steps pharmacotherapy.

Methadone is a synthetic opioid agonist which has been available for more than 40 years.

Subjects included 16 opioid-nave men with chronic OA pain and 12 healthy, opioids- and pain-free men of similar age and weight.

When opioid medications are used, there is an underlying worry about the risk for addiction.

Opioid Self-administration : A Better Wayto Evaluate Analgesics in Animal Models ?

The Birth of Opioid Anesthesia.

Among 92 countries that reported, 36 had needle and syringe programmes and 33 offered opioid substitution therapy.

In the comparison group of 6, 701 women, the rate of opioid treatment was 2. 0 percent.

When we experience pleasure, it is our own opioid system, rather than our dopamine system, that is being stimulated.

The study revealed that 35 percent of the 167 patients in the clinic's registry of opioid users violated the new policy in some way.

Only 2% of injecting drug users in developing countries receive treatment for opioid dependence with controlled medicines.

Oxytocin and endogenous opioid peptide during electroacupuncture analgesia: Is it a synergistic action

Perioperative intramuscular dextromethorphan injection provides pain relief and decreases opioid requirement after radical mastectomy

Personality characteristics and personality disorders inclinations of opioid addicts after detoxification

Exogenous opioid peptide preconditioning in prevention of pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury in pigs after cardiopulmonary bypass

Experimental study of endogenous opioid peptides participating in the fetal distress Hu Dian

Effect of a new opioid peptide on opioid receptor and peptide transporter gene of brain and small intestinal tissues in mice

Protein kinases modulation of the cellular adaptations associated with opioid tolerance and dependence

Interaction between opioid receptor and adrenoceptor signaling in ischemia reperfusion of the isolated rat heart

Relationship between fetal distress and endogenous opioid peptides levels of the venous blood and the umbilical blood in pregnant women

Variety of Opioid Peptides Gene Expression of Inflamed Location in Different Time after Electro-acupuncture in Adjuvant Arthritis Rats

A Preliminary Study of the Severity of Opioid Addiction in drug Abusers

Effects of Endogenous Opioid Peptides System on Rats'Visceral Hyposensitivity Induced by Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Deprivation

Daidzein i. S. C implantation and its effects on opioid receptor in hypothalamus of the pig

Role of opioid receptors in cerebral ischemic tolerance induced by electroacupuncture preconditioning in rats

Relationship between endogenous opioid peptides and parturient's perception of pain during parturition

Molecular mechanisms of opioid peptides in myocardial ischemic preconditioning

Preliminary isolation of opioid antagonist peptides from rice bran protein by ion-exchange chromatography;

The Survey and Analysis to Compulsory Detoxification of the Initial Non-opioid Substance Abusers

Variation and Significance of Plasma Opioid Peptide in Patients with Acute Severe Cerebrovascular Disease

Activation of spinal opioid receptors contributes to hypotension after hemorrhage in conscious rats

Endotoxin Inhibits Orphan Opioid Receptor Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte

The Role of Amygdala and Central Opioid Peptide in Somatic Stimulation Induced Inhibition of Central Pressor Response

Clinical Observation on Severe Carcinomatous Pain Treated by Rhubarb Capsule Combined with Opioid Drugs

Opioid Receptors Stably Expressed in CHO Cell and Identification of Stimulation Opioid Receptor Subtype

Pathophysiologic changes of colonic opioid receptors in slow transit Constipation

The role of opioid receptors in the protection of remifentanil preconditioning against heart post-ischemic injury in rats

When You Breath IN, You Inspire; When You DON'T Breath, You Expire: New Insights Regarding Opioid-induced Ventilatory Depression Gross JB

Molecular pharmacological mechanism of opioid tolerance

Opioid receptor stimulation contributes to aortic artery dilation through activation of KATP channel in the rats

Detection of CMs in Piglets'Blood, Stomach and Jejunum Digesta and Determination of Their Opioid Activity

Protective Effects of Opioid Preconditioning on Rabbits Donor Heart Preservation

The Effects of Spleen and Stomach Regulating Prescriptions on Opioid Peptide Concentration in PTZ Kindled Rats

Opioid peptide content in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with cerebral hemorrhage and effect of naloxone on it

Effect of anti-opioid peptide sera on oxytocin-induced enhancement of electroacupuncture analgesia

Change of opioid peptide content in plasma and CSF of patients with cerebral hemorrhage and interference effect of Naloxone

Cross-talk and molecular mechanisms between NMDA receptor and opioid receptor in opioid dependence

The mechanisms of endogenous opioid peptides participate in the modulation of pain information

Analgesic effect of propofol and its relationship to opioid receptors in rats

Opioid Antagonist Activities of Enzymatic Hydrolysates from Rice Bran Protein

Role of opioid receptor in the myocardial protection of ischemic preconditioning of isolated rat heart

Effects of L-tetrahydropalmatine on opioid peptides contents in morphine dependent rats

Effects of crosstalk between opioid receptors and MAP kinases on opioid tolerance and dependence

Influence of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide on pharmacological effects of opioid agonists: a review

Separating and Purification of a New Opioid Peptide

Rewarding effects of NMDA-receptor antagonists and opioid psychic dependence

Relationship of Cardioprotection of Ischemic Preconditioning and Opioid Receptor

Nourishing Yin and Freeing the Network Vessels Combined with Opioid Analgesics for Carcinomatous Pain: A Clinical Observation of 43 Cases

The Therapy and Cellular-molecular Mechanisms of Opioid Drug Dependence and Withdrawal

Role of endogenous opioid peptides in experimental cirrhosis and ascites formation in rats

The Protective Effects of Opioid Preconditioning on Rabbit Heart Graft in Hypothermia

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Exon Partial Sequence of Sow Kappa Opioid Receptor Gene

Study Progress on Biochemical and Pathological Changes of Opioid Addiction

Effect and Mechanism of Opioid Receptor Antagonist on Allograft Rejection

Effect of Combining Opioid Agonists and Low Doses of Opioid Antagonists for Pain Management and Control

Studies on Stereotyped Behavior of Sows and Its Relationship to Opioid Recetpor Genes

Bioassay of New Synthesized Opioid Receptor Ligands

The concentration of endogenous opioid peptides elevates, while the density of opioid receptors decreases in CNS during cerebral ischemia;

Design, Chemical Synthesis and Cloning of the Opioid Peptide Gene

Study on development of opioid antagonist peptides and antihypertensive peptides from rice bran protein

Mechanism and Clinical Significance of Cardiac Opioid Peptide

Study progress in opioid receptor pathophysiology

Synthesis of vinylstannlated alkylating agent as prosthetic group for mapping opioid receptor

Research on mechanism of non-opioid receptor in dynorphin-induced spinal cord injury

A bioassay for the opioid activity in pepsin hydrolysates of feed proteins

Dosage analysis on the conversion from oral opioid to fentanyl stick in tumor-ache patients

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Analysis in Sow Mu Opioid Receptor Gene

Analgesic Mechanisms of Immune-derived Opioid Peptides

The current progress of relevant proteins in opioid dependence and brain damage

Effects of low-dose naloxone on morphine analgesia and plasma levels of opioid peptides

Perspectives on the Genetic Basis of Opioid-induced hyperalgesia

The clinical features of serious opioid overdoses and effects of naloxone

Changes of endogenous opioid peptides level in normal pregnancy and labor

The effect of cleaning enema on the diarrhea of ultra-rapid opioid detoxification under general anesthesia

Early intervention in relapse prevention of opioid addicts

Molecular Pharmacology of Opioid Receptor

Role of opioid receptor in nucleus submedius in mediating electroacupuncture analgesia in rats

Advance in cardioprotection of opioid preconditioning

Shenfutuodu Capsule for Acute Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Addiction may develop during long-term opioid treatment and illegally as intravenous "

Involvement of Opioid Receptors in Ischemic Postconditioning in the Isolated Rat Hearts

Drug dependence mechanism research of opioid

Drugs used in opioid dependence

Applying nursing program to monitor adverse effect of opioid drugs

Receptor Affinity of Opioid Analgesics

A Genetic Analysis of Opioid-induced Hyperalgesia in Mice

Effect of anti-opioid peptide sera on analgesia of oxytocin in spinal cord of rats

Mechanisms and Therapy of Opioid Addiction

Advances in Study on Opioid Neuropeptide in Mollusc

The new development of the research on cloning of the opioid receptors

The effect of opioid receptors on ischemic preconditioning

Advances and Prospects of Opioid Peptides

avoid the systemic side effects of the use of opioid analgesics;

Review of research on Opioid peptides

The Evolvements in Analgesia of Transfected Opioid Peptide Genes

Progress in the study of opioid receptor

In developing countries, only 2% of these users receive treatment with methadone or buprenorphine for opioid dependence. 6