nominal exchange rate

It was the combination of a virtually fixed nominal exchange rate with a depreciating real exchange rate that made it so.

At most, therefore, an adjustment in the nominal exchange rate is a facilitator of a wider set of desired adjustments.

A far higher nominal exchange rate would surely be a better way to achieving such a real appreciation than higher inflation.

a. The U. S. nominal exchange rate is unchanged, but prices rise faster in the United States than abroad.

By contrast, the renminbi's nominal exchange rate of US dollars "double surplus" of the impact is not significant.

In a monetary union, with the nominal exchange rate irrevocably fixed, it is not possible to gain competitiveness by currency depreciation.

The main objects of this paper are RMB nominal exchange rate and net barter terms of trade.

Furthermore, he adds, they "cannot be adjusted simply by changing the nominal exchange rate" .

I think it is up to the Chinese to decide whether appreciation of the nominal exchange rate is part of this solution.

Second, is the decline in the nominal exchange rate led to the gross national product in nominal reduction.

I assumed the Chinese government preferred to make this transition through a higher nominal exchange rate, rather than high inflation.

These days, it would rank eighth, falling between Italy and Brazil on a nominal exchange-rate basis.

We define this over-stability of RMB nominal exchange rate as the RMB nominal exchange rate stickiness.

The chart shows the nominal exchange rate, in trade-weighted terms (ie, against the country's trading partners).

A depreciation of the nominal exchange rate is the least painful way to achieve this outcome.

The nominal exchange rate regulated by China's and US consumer price indexes is called the real exchange rate.

Every fixed or managed nominal exchange rate is, by definition, 'manipulated'.

China's nominal exchange rate is much less important than the domestic policy adjustments needed in both countries.

But in the short run, China could keep a relatively rigid nominal exchange rate and accept higher prices.

An appreciation of the real exchange rate, ideally via a rise in the nominal exchange rate, would help.

From the standpoint of both sides there couldn't be a better time to adjust the nominal exchange rate for the renmimbi.

Besides, labor costs in China have picked up a lot recently, and therefore our eyes should not only be fixed on the nominal exchange rate.

If prices rise faster inChina than in America, China's real exchange rate goes up, even if its nominal exchange rate stays the same.

If prices rise faster in China than in America, China's real exchange rate goes up, even if its nominal exchange rate stays the same.

Some stylized facts of nominal exchange rate returns: unit root property, parity condition, calendar effects, heavy tail phenomenon

Relationship between RMB Nominal Exchange Rate and Chinese Export to Euro Region

The Divergence of Nominal Exchange Rate from the Equilibrium Rate and the Adjustment