monetary authorities

Much of the inflow in recent years has come from the huge build-up in dollar reserves by foreign monetary authorities, especially China.

Japanese monetary authorities appeared to have bought dollars and sold yen.

A greater weight on the euro was a report saying Austrian monetary authorities had put the country's fourth-largest bank on a watchlist.

"Monetary policy rules do not allow the monetary authorities to respond to unforeseen circumstances, " they said.

It also gave the U. S. monetary authorities the right to monitor any dollar transaction taking place anywhere in the world.

The U. S. monetary authorities will discover that the dollar will fall, no matter how high they increase interest rates.

Besides, anyone who believes in the power of monetary economics must believe that monetary authorities can undo these effects.

Mr Wen and Mr Zeng both acknowledged the pressure on the monetary authorities in managing the large inflows of money into the country.

With inflation still quiescent, monetary authorities in advanced economies are likely to withdraw policy support only gradually.

The Chinese and US monetary authorities provide the best example of the "Stockholm syndrome" applied to international financial affairs.

within the limitations imposed by national and international monetary authorities.

They discussed ways to increase bilateral co-operation between the two monetary authorities.

Only 1 per cent of the collateral was Treasury bonds which are normally used in transactions between banks and the monetary authorities.

The monetary authorities are close to having exhausted their ammunition.

Interesting to compare the view of the Chinese monetary authorities on inflation and the Bank of England's.

Wouldn't knowledge and full disclosure strengthen the faith of the American public in their monetary authorities?

Traditionally, monetary authorities focus policy around setting the short-term government interest rate.

"Greece will not default; the monetary authorities are working to resolve this Greece question, " he added.

And monetary authorities have depreciated the currency, the dong, which makes exports more competitive overseas.

While this happened, the US monetary authorities marvelled at the creativity of financial capitalism.

We are witnessing one of those instances when the monetary authorities are not co-operating with each other.

Asian monetary authorities are no strangers to intervening in markets to keep their currencies at favorable levels for exporters.

Monetary authorities in emerging Asia are aware of these and the many other challenges they face.

Monetary authorities have little leeway given the Congress Party's demands for both high growth and cheap deficit financing.

The role of the monetary authorities is a largely supplementary, albeit important one.

According to the relation between market supply and demand and free up, monetary authorities not to interfere in exchange rate.

The monetary authorities are seen here as playing a lagging rather than a leading role in the inflationary process.

To quell inflation, China's monetary authorities have tightened lending by banks and trust companies.

One area that monetary authorities watch with increasing intensity is the movement of asset prices.

So monetary authorities have turned to quantitative easing. Even most advocates of monetary policy agree the impact of this is uncertain.

In spite of recent decisions by European fiscal and monetary authorities, sovereign debt markets continue to experience considerable stress.

Recent events suggest China's monetary authorities have more credibility than the Federal Reserve.

The information disclosure of the Exchange Fund is one of the most transparent among central banks and monetary authorities.

The financial services industry is also adopting the technology, which isoften required by central banks and monetary authorities.

Other major monetary authorities also seem wary of intervention.

But instead of celebrating monetary authorities for their rescue decisions, one ought to blame them for having created the problem.

With their arsenal of newfangled liquidity facilities, the monetary authorities think they have the problem under control.

Foreign exchange reserves are assets that are held by monetary authorities, and they are convertible into foreign currencies at any time.

At the same time, inflation remains quiescent, enabling the monetary authorities to maintain very low policy interest rates.

In order to combat the negative fallout from de-leveraging, decisive policy action by fiscal and monetary authorities is crucial.

In July 1997, when Thailand floated the baht, Indonesia's monetary authorities widened the rupiah trading band from 8% to 12%.

Which is more than can be said for Zimbabwe's monetary authorities.

Monetary Authorities have a role in helping these channels to develop.

But there is also a wider role for monetary authorities in the development of financial intermediation.

China and Hong Kong will continue to use two currencies and two monetary systems, under two different independent monetary authorities.