national income

Some of it takes a form Americans are used to: the rich receive a much larger share of the national income than they did a few decades ago.

As recently as the early 1990s, India was as rich, in terms of national income per head.

German firms have been running cash surpluses since 2004, when profits began to rise as a share of national income as real wages stagnated.

All means of production in the United States - people, land, machines, buildings, etc. - produce our national income.

Westling discovers that national income is correlated with the average length of the erect penis in a country.

As economic activity rises, as tax revenues recover, then you would want borrowing to be a lower share of your national income.

The redistribution of the national income can improve social equity and prevent the gap between the rich and the poor widening.

When calculating GDP, the national income accountants do not pass judgment on the social utility of government spending.

Since the cost of rescuing the banks amounted to almost one-third of GDP, the public debt shot up from around 38% to 74% of national income.

This calls for a more sustainable pace of growth, with wage-earners getting a bigger share of the national income.

And just as the household share of national income has declined dramatically in the past decade, so too has household consumption.

The other side of this equation is the large share of national income that flows to capital, in the form of profits.

The IMF has no national income and no authority to tax its members.

Workers' share of national income in those countries has fallen to its lowest level for decades, whereas the share of profits has surged.

That has not been the case so far: between 1960 and 2005 the share of national income gobbled up by health more than tripled.

And the US will continue to spend a significantly bigger proportion of its national income on defence than any of its major allies.

Even Kuznets agreed that "the welfare of a nation can scarcely be inferred from a measure of national income. "

The opposite tendencies will set in if the quantity of surplus money is an abnormally low proportion of the national income.

Economists are accustomed to deflating the money value of national income by the average level of prices to obtain "real" income.

So, China's "socialism with Chinese characteristics" is an economy where an increasing share of national income goes to the state.

Thanks to its irrepressible growth, China's national income is bigger than its planners expected.

If all households try to save more, a short-run result could be lower aggregate demand and thus lower national income.

It is past time that personal incomes that have lagged for so long start to grow faster than national income.

This was a natural extension of historical work on national income for more recent periods, where data were fuller and more reliable.

On the contrary, it cuts down the national income by nearly as much as it cuts down consumption.

In the Keynesian national-income identity, G represents government spending, not the budget surplus.

With the growth of Chinese sustained economic and the rising of national income, the power of national consumption is growing.

Moreover, education has an extraordinarily high contemporaneous relationship with national income levels .

By that test, government owns 45 percent of the means of production that produce the national income.

And all without exception derived a much higher fraction of their national income from exports than the United States.

One aspect of living standards in which Japan lays behind its national income level relative to other developed nations is housing.

With the increase in national income and the implementation of the two-day weekend, leisure activities has been increasing.

Its biggest imbalance is too little consumption, largely because wages have fallen as a share of national income.

Yet three-quarters of the EU's budget comes in the form of direct contributions from governments, based on national income.

Finally, similar to our stage in history the United States, Japan's national income distribution pattern for comparison.

In terms of national income per head, China overtook India only two decades ago.

National income is the main factor in determining the volume of world aquatic products trade of home countries(regions).

The studying core of macroeconomics is how to decide the national income, so it is called income determination theory.

But the larger the percentage of the national income taken by taxes the greater the deter- rent to private production and employment.

On China's national income of the current analysis, is a major investment in Internet business opportunities.

And, over all, U. S. taxes are much lower as a percentage of national income than taxes in most other wealthy nations.

Additionally, tourist industries make primary contribution to the national income tax revenue.

They are around the middle of the national income distribution.

Like previous studies, the new analysis found that life evaluation, or life satisfaction, rises with personal and national income.

Efforts to improve income in the national income, increase the proportion of Labour remuneration in primary distribution of income.

National levels of technology development have traditionally been closely linked to national income levels.

The country could be experiencing a surge in foreign demand for its exports, allowing both exports and national income to expand.

The positive correlation between economic freedom and national income is confirmed yet again by this year's data.

More specifically, it is a study of national economies and the determination of national income.

The richest tenth of the population still take 38. 6% of national income, though this is slightly less than they take in the United States.

Output measure----A measure currently used in national income accounting to indicate how many goods and services have been produced.

Economic growth would benefit everyone by raising national income and expanding opportunity.

National income is an important economic index marking a national economy state.

Compared with the developed countries, China still has a very low per capita national income.

So even as exports boomed and jobs were created, sluggish wages meant the gains from national income growth went mostly to profits.

The interaction of national income with exchange-rate regimes in the face of import supply shocks is more complicated.

WwW. zIdiR. coM Distribution of national income is divided into initial distribution, redistribution and final distribution.

It is interpreted as a condition necessary for an equilibrium level of national income .

And did I mention that profits after taxes, as a share of national income, are at record levels?

On the other hand, if the money outflow cannot be offset, the resulting contraction of the money supply will cut national income.

The unfair distribution of national income and big wealth gap mainly result from initial distribution.

The share of national income claimed by central and northern provinces has grown only marginally in recent years.

The CPI component price indexes are also used as input into the national income accounts (NIA).

METHODS: The practice and experiences on essential medicine policy of countries at different level of national income were analyzed.

Malawi is losing a uranium project that the government had hoped would account for a tenth of national income.

This is not a theoretical proposition but comes from the balance of payments identity linking the national income accounts on both sides.

The second field, macroeconomics, deals with modern explanations of national income and employment.

China's petrochemical industry acts as not only the "pillar industry" to the national economy, also the important source of national income.

The organized interests are on a fairly good wicket AS regards their share in the national income.

Though Belgium's public debt stands at 99% of national income, Mr Di Rupo promises above-inflation spending rises on health and pensions.

In this paper, an evaluating model of national income is developed using artificial neural network.

The rising level of shadow income reveals the magnitude of the distortion in national income distribution.

The net effect is a reduction in spending, a contractionary shift in the IS curve, and lower national income.

Gross national income per capita turned over nearly a, entered the middle-income countries ranks.

We have seen that whatever affects national income affects the balance of trade. The story may not stop there, though.

The challenge for Greece is that budget cuts will deepen the recession and reduce the national income available to pay interest on its debt.

the UK is preparing to tighten fiscal policy by 1 per cent of national income at the turn of the year.

At present, top earners in this group take as big a slice of national income as they did in the 1940s, the report says.

Even in countries where finance is less important, deposits equate to a big fraction of national income.

By 2005 that had reached 9 per cent with a quarter of OECD countries now spending more than 10 per cent of national income on health.

They are associated with higher shares of consumption and lower shares of investment in national income.

The national income was being spent on education than on defence.

At the same time, the national income gap widening year by year, to achieve social equity is a hot issue of national concern.

At 11. 6% of national income, this was by far the biggest since the second world war.

As a result, the share of national income going to workers has declined, while that to firms has increased.

Income may be national income and personal income.

What's equally to blame is the low share accounted for by households in national income.

You are simply cutting down "the national income" and helping to bring about or intensify a depression.

Dissatisfaction with national income measures is also nothing new.

It sees a further small contraction in national income in 2010 but thinks a recovery should take hold during next year.

National income (as measured by nominal gross domestic product) fell dramatically in the US after 1929.

NORWAY is the most generous rich country, giving nearly 1% of its national income in foreign aid in 2007.

Tourism accounts for some six percent of Thailand's national income.

But as national income rose, the curve relating savings to income rose too.

In what follows, the level of national income, or Y, will be measured in current prices (not adjusted for inflation).

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of National Income.

Based on the pattern recognition, the key parameters of affecting national income are investigated.

What is needed is to increase the share of national income that households take home.

The top 10 percent of Americans now earn around 50 percent of our national income.

If wages rise, then the household share of national income must rise.

With exports accounting for about 20% of GDP, each 10% rise in the terms of trade raises national income by some 2%.

They use this method to be opposite 1959, the economic norms such as the GDP 1996, national income undertook determining afresh, . . .

Most European nations are already spending far below the Nato target of 2 per cent of national income.

Over the past decade, households' share of national income has declined by 10%.

But proportionately, their share of national income has declined.

The difference between these two figures is the US current account deficit, which equaled 3. 3% of national income.

Growth in per capita national income must go somewhere.

The eurozone should agree a timetable for reducing debt levels to 60 per cent of national income.

As a share of national income that is far more than other rich countries spend (see chart 4), despite America's slightly younger population.

The Treasury believes this deficit to be just 5. 2 per cent of national income.

Fundamental content of course includes capital: 1. West national income accounting theory; 2.

The euro zone should agree a timetable for reducing debt levels to 60 per cent of national income.

This involves first distribution and national income redistribution, is an arduous task, but also an urgent work.

But capital is taking a bigger slice of America's national income now than in any of the past 40 years.

That figure is expected to rise to $8 billion by 2016, which represents half a percent of national income.

China's gross domestic saving rate is 54 percent of national income , the highest in the world for a major economy .

The US net domestic investment rate (net domestic investment divided by national income) was 1. 8%.

But the national income accounting is real .

Tourism has become an industry that contributes a lot to the national income.

Currently total wages accounts only 30% or so of national income.

They cause billions of dollars in losses of national income, and they push millions of people below the poverty line, each and every year.

The dependence of exports on national income is more complex .

As workers' wage remains low relative to other kinds of income, the percentage of total wages in national income keeps declining.

As profits have climbed as a share of national income, household wages have fallen, from 53% of GDP in 1998 to 41% in 2005.

Eligibility for HINARI access is based on gross national income (GNI).

In Benin the cotton industry accounts for 85 per cent of total exports and 20 per cent of national income.

National income will be higher if we build them in the right places.

But, with consumption accounting for 35% of national income (compared to 70% in the US! ), there is vast room to grow.

The target is seven-tenths of 1% of gross national income.

the price of international orange juice will be increased by 1. 25% if the world national income per capita increase by 1%.

Back in 2008 there was a small surplus, but last year the government had to borrow the equivalent of over 3% of annual national income.

Second, higher wage settlements would reverse labor's declining share in China's national income.

Corporate America has increased its share of national income from 7% in mid-2001 to 13% this year.

But Italy, the current chairman of the G8, is falling far behind its commitment to raise aid to 0. 51 per cent of national income by 2010.

Household debt was 47 per cent of national income.

Indeed, mortgage debt is higher in these countries than in America, when measured against national income.

On central bank estimates, they rose to 23% of national income in 2007 from 12% a decade earlier.

In 2006 the budget deficit was over 9% of national income; the current-account deficit was 6%.

The top 1% accrued more than 20% of total national income in 2007, double their share in 1979.

Currently, special attention is that prices may increase as national income has increased steadily, but not seen, to prevent a price bubble.

In 2006 they accounted for 13% of national income, almost double the level of 1990, and their share is due to rise further (see chart 5).

Public sector net debt would surge above the current limit of 40 per cent of national income this year, reaching 57 per cent by 2013-14.

In the past six years, the share of wages in national income has fallenfrom around 60% to little more than 55%.

But China's national income per head, according to the World Bank, was $890, nearly double India's $450.

The government collects just 14. 8% of national income in taxes, and its deficit is 4% of GDP.

This is true regardless of national income.

It takes 200 days to secure them and costs 2, 718% of national income per head.

That is, niceness and its cousins are worth about 99. 5 per cent of US national income.

Between 1992 and 1997 in a much milder global downturn, aid fell from 0. 33 per cent of national income to 0. 22 per cent.

To macroeconomics, it is easy that the structure compares its logic relatively, whole content proves the decision of national income namely.

Along with unceasing promotion of our country resident per capita national income, the experience economy is approaching.

According to the World Bank, national income in the European Union rose slightly more than in America for the first time in a decade.

The pre-crisis average G20 government deficit of 1. 1 per cent of national income is expected to surge to 6. 9 per cent in 2010.

As a proportion of national income, the deficit on trade in goods and services rose to 4. 2 per cent last year - its highest since 1974.

For example, corporations since 1929 have collected an average of 6. 4 cents per dollar of national income as after-tax profits.

Last year corporate profits reached 9. 4 cents per dollar of national income. That's 47% too high by historic standards.

The ratio of government debt to national income is set to top 75% by 2013, up from around 50% last year.

accounts of national income accumulated deviation accumulated frequency accumulated process accuracy accuracy of estimation acquisition cost

The revenues obtained by government from its participation in the distribution and redistribution of national income

residents' consumption demand; national income distribution; disposable income; income gap;

Redistribution of national income; Fair; Issue; Countermeasures;

There is a strong correlation between gender equality and national income;

Repeated Calculation of Forest Environment Values in National Income Accounting

On National Income Allocation and the Law of Saving Deposit Change

National Income Allocation and Financial Support to Agriculture in the Framework of Public Finance

My Consideration about National Income and Investment Multiplier Effect

Generalized Minimum Variance Control for Stochastic Model of National Income

On the Invisible Distribution of National Income Hypothesis of Grey Consumption Theory

Rationality of Business Income Distribution in the Distribution of National Income

The Influences of Taxation on National Income and the Forecast of concerning Macroeconomic Policies

An Overview of Socialist Economy--with Also A Discussion on Labor, Value, Net Output Value and National Income

Influence of National Income Distribution Structure on Finance Growth

a rising share of national income goes to owners of capital, who invest it in factories and the like

Railway Transport Scale Increase and National Income Increase

On the Taxation Adjustment Policy of National Income Distribution

A measure of sustainable national income for the Netherlands

Steady increase of average national income and consumption

primary distribution of national income

Game model for rational expectation of national income

Gross National Income (local currency)

Aggregate national income at market prices;

A Study on the Change of Velocity of Currency Circulation in China and Its Relationship with National Income

On tax multiplier and the elasticity of tax rate for national income

National Income and Balance of Payments

2 it is factor of production participating in distributive income is national income;

value of national income by the average level of prices to obtain

factors in the Gross National Income per capita

An Empirical Study on the Correlation between the Taxation and National Income in China

An evaluating model of national income based on the artificial neutral network

Per capita Gross National Income

Elasticity of tax to national income

Influences of the Urban-rural Income difference on National Income Difference in China

Study on China's national income flow table

equilibrium level of national income

High pay commission forecasts top earners' slice of national income will rise from current 5% to 14% by 2030

Based on National Income Account definitions

Ratio of tax to the national income

Analysis on causes that the loss of national income from land