market participants

Market participants also say the rush to the market by so many Chinese property developers gave the market a bit of indigestion.

Around the world, market participants stepped back in mass from what, up to then, were standardised, routine, predictable transactions.

Not a day passes without a suggestion of that kind being made by market participants, economists and commentators.

Market participants say that is a tight margin given how much risk investors take on by buying century bonds.

Market participants are trying to determine if last week's pullback was a temporary dip on the way up, or a sign of more weakness to come.

Leading up to the crisis, market participants and policymakers failed to understand the interconnections within the "shadow banking" system.

While all this may send euro zone officials up the wall, economists and market participants are fairly dismissive about it.

The mere demands from financial market participants and corporate board rooms for more money and plenty of it do not make out the case .

In 2008, when nearly every other strategy lost money, it was one of the most profitable trading tactics, according to market participants.

But many market participants worried that the advance was more likely a bear-market rally that could be followed by even deeper dips .

Such view is only for reference, not as the basis for entry by market participants. Futures risk investment to be cautious.

Some market participants argue such a default would be quickly "cured" and be therefore merely technical.

Conversations with market participants suggest quite a few other PE firms are now actively looking at such transactions.

Since both market participants and regulators act on the basis of imperfect knowledge the interplay between them is reflexive.

Total trade volumes have more than halved since a year ago, say market participants. Complex trades have vanished from the market.

The observation that trust is always required between market participants later led to credit money.

When macroeconomic began to tighten and house prices decline, market participants got into financial difficulties.

One of the chief ways financial market participants make sense of events is by drawing parallels with the past.

The market is lost, for mentality later movements, the market participants began to diverge, parties wait-and-see atmosphere is strong.

These fundamentals explain why many market participants are able to persuade themselves that huge price rises are justified and sustainable.

But as many market participants point out, there has never been equal access to information in the markets.

Dissemination of securities trading information as well as the manner of its spread and passing on is crucial to market participants.

Diversity among market participants, by contrast, "takes the more concrete form of different enterprises structured by different theories. "

But uncertainty over how the Irish debt crisis would play out remained the chief thorn in the side of market participants.

Some credit-market participants said the Fed's moves would help somewhat.

This role carries with it the possibility of greater market volatility and risks for financial market participants, including banks.

The best I can do is state the case in my defense and let market participants decide whether or not they want to exchange with me.

Data issued by the Tokyo Financial Exchange shows market participants have been aggressively building bets against the yen.

Price is a consensus of value of all market participants expressed in action at the moment of the trade.

First, many market participants simply do not believe that economies can decouple from the US, in spite of the evidence cited above.

All market participants must be subject to the same regulations or constraints, including both domestic and foreign banks.

Incentives for market participants need to be strengthened in this respect, including through revised internal compensation schemes.

Market participants around the world have been shocked senseless by these serial failures.

Foreign exchange market participants will also be keeping a watchful eye on the European Central Bank's monthly meeting on Thursday.

To reduce risk to market participants, the contracts should be traded on an exchange or via a central counterparty.

An offer to buy a specific quantity of a commodity at a stated price. The price that the market participants are willing to pay.

Market participants are still struggling to meet the needs of these picky clientele.

The idea of security pricing is to induce market participants to assure the whole system's security under the direction of security prices.

The two of them together assure that both market participants and regulators have to make their decisions in conditions of uncertainty.

Market participants said the selling pressure came from long-term investors, such as pension funds, banks and insurers.

The fallibility of market participants, regulators, and economists must also be recognized.

The third part mainly analyzed the business risk margin lending will bring to market participants, and made some policy recommendations.

Under these conditions market risks can be equated with the risks affecting individual market participants.

Many market participants have backgrounds in science and engineering and are often tempted to apply the principles of physics.

The paper focused on the research and innovation of the market participants, the market credit system, structure, and market supervision.

In light of the strong data, market participants continue to revise their 2007 GDP growth upwards, and consensus is now 2. 48%.

Under electricity market environment, power flow changes with market participants'bidding, resulting in more serious security problems.

Market participants expect one or two more rate rises by the end of the year.

Most market participants reckon such a view is too bearish.

Market participants say insurance firms moved into the market in a big way over the last week.

The market participants shall establish and improve the corresponding internal management systems and risk prevention mechanism.

"This will include a careful review of the appropriateness of exemptions from these limits for various types of market participants. "

This would reduce the need for market participants to stay up late at offices, leaving their family members waiting at home.

Sharp market reactions are often associated with large gains or losses incurred by market participants.

Many market participants have been surprised by the magnitude of the recent sell-off.

Plainly, this episode hardly classifies as a fleeting shock, as far as market participants, households, or policymakers are concerned.

Another is the capacity of market participants to handle the tightening of monetary policy that is now underway in the United States.

The financial infrastructure also has important effects on how market participants respond to perceived changes in counterparty risk.

It all depends on how market participants co-ordinate their expectations.

Market participants expect currencies to be discussed.

Most market participants prefer to offset futures positions, rather than to make actual delivery.

NDFs take care of that by letting market participants take bets on where they think the yuan will be in, say, one, six or 12 months.

Credit market participants have been even more pessimistic than equity investors this summer.

Market participants consider Sri Mulyani to be a key figure in Indonesia's economic recovery after the 2008 global economic slowdown.

Capital controls may at present place restrictions on the ability of offshore market participants to take either long or short positions.

Goldman's view matches the outlook of many other market participants who believe the current boom is overdone.

The highest and best use is in-exchange if the asset would provide maximum value to market participants principally on a stand-alone basis.

All market participants will have to disclose more to regulators about their positions.

These expectations must be unlearned by market participants.

No wonder market participants are having trouble predicting central bank policies, which are becoming more tentative.

This suggests market participants see recent price weakness as a temporary feature.

So the central bank has greatly varied the pace of yuan appreciation from month to month this year, confounding many market participants.

Market participants' concern about the SME problem and its implications for informal lending is also exaggerated.

Market participants have bought into this story, as evinced by a host of quantitative and survey measures.

Speed in the execution of transactions is another way in which markets and market participants compete.

Several policymakers had indicated during 2006 and early 2007 that market participants needed to prepare for a significant correction.

He calls for better transparency of complex financial transactions so that market participants can "value assets in a panicked market. "

Oil prices plunged, some market participants think the collapse in Silver Futures fell is the push factors in sudden drop in oil prices.

Rallies in overseas shares and favorable news at Boeing and General Motors boosted market participants' mood early in the session.

The Lehman collapse shattered that pillar of faith, leaving market participants unsure as to what they could trust or value.

Disagreements among economists take away the intellectual anchors around which market participants interpret events and forecast the future.

In fact both analogies are misleading, precisely because market participants and policymakers are aware of this history.

It is true that market participants adjust to market prices Llit they may be adjusting to a constantly moving target.

Market participants took that as a signal that officials could intervene in the markets to prevent the yen from making further gains.

Market participants described the day as one of the most dramatic of the 18-month-long crisis.

Some traders faced margin calls, or demands for more cash collateral, in other asset classes, market participants said.

Durable goods orders provide market participants with insights on the manufacturing sector.

Despite Monday's big rally, some market participants were wary that the new plan can provide more lasting relief.

"Market participants continue to eagerly anticipate the opportunity to enter into risk trades. "

Excluding some of the most active market participants hit volumes hard.

Prior to each meeting, market participants speculate about the possibility of an interest rate change.

Market participants say the CSRC has also become less involved in decisions about size, timing, and pricing of share sales.

Fed officials plan to meet next month with market participants to discuss potential reforms.

In the short-run, market participants will focus on both Opec and perhaps even non-Opec producer responses to balance the market.

The rise in the PMI surprised many market participants and lifted the pound against the dollar and euro.

The price that the market participants are willing to pay.

But recent events have also left market participants so exhausted that nerves are stretched to breaking point.

But that requires that the crisis be largely unanticipated by market participants.

Ms Forbes believes the main weakness of capital controls is that market participants usually find a way around the regulations.

Its demise has been attributed to flawed market design, weak governance and price manipulation by market participants.

But it is telling that China's own market participants cheerfully ignore what stock exchange feeds are telling them.

If not, market participants should not be forced to refer to them by mandates from the official sector.

Some market participants purchase options for much the same reason as people purchase insurance.

Other market participants purchase options as a way to speculate price movements.

Market participants are looking for clues about whether another run at the record is imminent.

These recommendations concern the market share of market participants.

This gives difficulty for the market participants to make decisions.

Moreover, it appears that hedge funds are seen as more suspicious than other market participants.

Instead, market participants will conclude that banks requiring extra capital have, in fact, failed.

These platforms would bear losses from a bankrupt firm, and market participants wouldn't fear the losses showing up later at other banks.

Chinese financial market participants were sanguine about the statement.

When the fast line of MACD falls below the slow line, it shows that market participants are becoming bearish.

This cat-and-mouse game between regulators and market participants is already ongoing, but its true nature has not yet been acknowledged.

Although art investment in China is still at an early stage, market participants believe the market has huge growth potential.

Market participants pointed out that, first of all, high cotton prices is ample supply by gradually depressing.

As noted before, each price represents a momentary consensus of value of market participants.

While it is difficult to pin down the prevalence of speculative trading, market participants say it has a big impact on prices.

Market participants remain confident that Chinese equities will ride out the government's measures to contain inflation.

When the fast line rises above the slow line, it shows that market participants are becoming more bullish.

The deep development of TOA requires that the transmission resources be fairly and un-discriminatorily used by market participants.

Market participants are anticipating a report showing a loss of up to 300, 000 U. S. jobs in November.

Some market participants said low German yields may have put off some buyers.

Experts and market participants believe the terms stated by theMinistry of Communication are quite real.

This time, market participants believe China's demand may be more permanent.

As a result, in the days after Lehman's collapse, numerous market participants withdrew from the capital markets altogether.

The HKMC intends to launch initially two products under the Programme that are familiar to the capital market participants.

Market participants say the new law is partly behind the slowdown.

Using the decision-making model, market participants can optimize their bidding curves.

How do taxes affect the economic wellbeing of market participants?

Each price reflects the latest consensus of value of market participants.

Ultimately, there is little doubt that market participants are sometimes irrational.

ABS feeds this information back to the underlying managers so they have a feeling for what other market participants are doing.

That means that there is systemic risk in the market in addition to the risks most market participants perceived prior to the crisis.

Some then "flash" an order to certain exchange members, potentially giving them an unfair advantage over other market participants.

The effect of different loss allocation methods to market participants is different.

So these new market participants may react in an exaggerated way to good or bad news.

The errors of market participants affect prices in one direction only.

His views are echoed by other academics and market participants.

They are selling portions of the debt in the loan market as opposed to the CMBS market, according to market participants.

The principles thus provide a benchmark for market participants to judge funds against each other and other investors.

But history tells us that there is a limit to how deep, and for how long, fear can paralyse market participants.

Third, since markets are unstable, there are systemic risks in addition to the risks affecting individual market participants.

Some market participants used them to take on real estate risk.

The key question, however, is how to draw up a scheme that can meet the concerns of different market participants.

But they are still used by many market participants to gauge the health of banks.

That means that market participants have an incentive to time their bids.

Volume reflects the level of pain among market participants.

And this is why the summit will most likely disappoint financial market participants.

Financial market participants know the time for change and reform in financial services has come.

Long-time market participants are revising their expectations for full liberalisation from 30-plus years to as little as five or 10.

Yet, amid all the uncertainty, many market participants agree on one thing: further measures are likely with QE3 and possibly QE4.

By tracking tick-by-tick prices we can infer how market participants build and close positions.

That is the verity that was ignored by regulators and market participants alike.

This conflict matters not only for market participants, but also for policymakers.

As a matter of fact, most of the enterprises and market participants in Hong Kong are law-abiding.

These market participants are called "bona fide" hedgers, because they actually need to buy and sell cereals.

The problem of earnings management which was called "the game of market participants" has been for a long time in the West.

measures the total additional value obtained by market participants by being able to make market transactions

Profits of this sort can be viewed as "informational rents" earned at the cost of other market participants

It causes serious losses to market participants or produces major impacts to the market due to its failure to perform duties;

Institutional Restrictions that Affects China's Peasants Getting the Quality of Market Participants

Market participants fear that the other side of their deals could default on obligations

Most market participants prefer to offset futures positions,

provide more tools for market participants to hedge foreign exchange risks

An Analysis on the Formation Mechanism of Market Participants'Credit