| 单词 | natural monopoly |
| 释义 | 例句释义: 自然垄断,天然专利,自然独占,天然垄断,自然垄断性 1. The railway involves a natural monopoly: the only other way of getting to the ruins is a four-day hike along the Inca Trail. 这条铁路与自然垄断有关︰其他到达马丘比丘遗址的唯一方式，就是沿着印加小径徒步旅行四天。 www.ecocn.org 2. As to the natural monopoly industry, where the law of increasing returns can be dominant, incentive regulation measures should be taken. 对报酬递增规律支配型自然垄断产业而言，应以激励型规制为主； www.reform.net.cn 3. Define natural monopoly. What does the size of a market have to do with whether an industry is a natural monopoly? 什么是自然垄断，市场规模大小与某个行业是否是自然垄断有何关联？ blog.sina.com.cn 4. However, with two companies competing for the natural monopoly, life is always tough for either Boeing or Airbus. 然而，由于有两家公司争夺自然垄断地位，所以无论是波音（Boeing），还是空中客车（Airbus），日子都一直不太好过。 www.ftchinese.com 5. The natural monopoly 'wins' in the sense of producing goods for less, thus making a larger profit on each item sold. 自然垄断企业之所以胜出是因为它的产品成本更低，因此可以在每单位产品上获得更多利润。 www.bing.com 6. Rather than breaking up the system, the government would regulate it as a "natural monopoly. " 因此政府更愿意把AT&T看做“自然垄断”，而不是拆分AT&T。 dongxi.net 7. This paper studies on the theory of natural monopoly regulation and explores the mode of the regulatory reform on Chinese railway industry. 本文希望通过对自然垄断管制理论与实践的研究，探索适合中国铁路产业的管制改革模式。 www.juhe8.com 8. "The monopoly Google holds is less of a natural monopoly than people think, " says Dave Sifry, founder of Technorati. “谷歌拥有的垄断并不是人们认为的那种自然垄断，”Technorati创始人戴夫?西弗里（DaveSifry）表示。 www.ftchinese.com 9. The theory of natural monopoly regulation is one of the most important subjects in industrial economics research. 自然垄断管制理论是产业经济学的重点研究领域之一。 www.juhe8.com 10. Electricity has been traditionally regarded as a natural monopoly industry, so it has been controlled strictly by Government. 传统上电力因一直被视为自然垄断行业而成为各国政府严格管制的对象。 www.dictall.com 1. As one kind of monopolies, natural monopoly has the common features of monopoly and has its own distinguishing characteristics. 自然垄断作为垄断的一种类型，具有垄断的共性，又其自身特点，对其定性分析就显得格外重要。 www.13191.com 2. The deregulation theory includes new natural monopoly theory, contestable market theory, regulation failure theory and X-efficiency theory. 规制放松理论包括新自然垄断理论，可竞争市场理论、规制失灵理论、X—非效率理论； www.sinoss.net 3. Can get such record , is natural monopoly profession mainly, it is still to lean timeliness land productivity probably to get profit. 能取得这样的成绩，主要是自然垄断行业，盈利多半还是靠天时地利。 122.11.55.148 4. The power of a natural monopoly is also limited by indirect competition. 自然垄断企业的力量也受间接的竞争所限。 www.bing.com 5. Describe the two problems that arise when regulators tell a natural monopoly that it must set a price equal to marginal cost. 当管制者告诉自然垄断者其价格必须等于边际成本时，会有哪两个问题？ blog.sina.com.cn 6. Natural gas pipeline network is a natural monopoly and the lack of effective supervision will damage the interests of consumers. 但是天然气输送管网具有自然垄断性，缺乏有效监管将损害消费者利益。 oaps.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn 7. Traditionally, the application of the EFD is connected to natural monopoly facilities. 传统上，基础设施理论的适用都与自然垄断设施有关。 paper.pet2008.cn 8. The infrastructures possess natural monopoly, so they need to be controlled. 基础设施产业具有自然垄断性，有必要对其实行管制。 www.ceps.com.tw 9. The basic economics of natural monopoly emphasise two main phrases: "sunk costs" and "contestability" . 自然垄断的基础经济学强调两个关键词：“沉没成本”（sunkcosts）和“可竞争性”（contestability）。 www.ftchinese.com 10. Excess capacity is a characteristic of natural monopoly or monopolistic competition. 过剩产能是自然垄断或垄断竞争的一个特点。 www.antitrust-dufe.org 1. Privatisation is still on the government's agenda, but the rail network, considered a natural monopoly, will stay in state hands. 私营化仍在政府议程上；考虑到铁路网络的天然垄断性，它将仍由政府控制。 www.ecocn.org 2. The reason for regulation in sectors of power transmission and distribution lies in the typical quality of natural monopoly. 由于输电和配电领域具有典型的自然垄断属性，因此必须加以管制。 www.fabiao.net 3. The inherent monopoly is a natural monopoly under the current conditions of gas transmission techniques. 这一自然垄断是在目前的输配技术条件下的自然垄断。 www.ceps.com.tw 4. There are three different sorts of monopoly: natural monopoly, artificial monopoly, and state monopoly. 垄断有三种：自然垄断，人为垄断以及国家垄断。 www.bing.com 5. Because of its cost feature and supply condition, garbage incineration industry is natural monopoly. 成本性状和垃圾供给条件决定了垃圾焚烧产业具有“自然垄断”特征； www.ceps.com.tw 6. It is necessary to control the infrastructure because of its natural monopoly. The effects are various with different control methods. 基础设施产业具有自然垄断性，对其实行管制是必要和必须的，不同的管制方式其效果也不尽相同。 www.ceps.com.tw 7. Even a natural monopoly is limited in its ability to raise prices. 即使是处于自然垄断的公司也无法肆意提高产品价格。 www.bing.com 8. In a quite long time, State-owned economy play a dominant role in the natural monopoly industries. 在今后一段时期内，中国的自然垄断行业应该以国有经济为主体。 www.sinoss.net 9. In part it is the basic economics: a wholesale fibre network is the classic "natural monopoly" . 某种程度上，这是个基础经济学问题：一个大规模光纤网络是经典的“自然垄断”。 www.ecocn.org 10. As the establishment and improvement of market economy system, more and more doubts are thrown upon natural monopoly industries. 伴随着市场经济体制的不断建立与完善，人们越发对自然垄断行业豁免使用反垄断法产生质疑。 lib.cqvip.com 1. "They have natural monopoly powers in each sector. " “它们在每一个部门都拥有自然垄断实力”。 www.bing.com 2. Nor am I convinced Apple enjoys a natural monopoly. 另外，我也无法相信苹果天然具有垄断地位。 c.wsj.com 3. The IWC has many traits such as public goods, externality, natural monopoly and congregation of invested capital. 农田水利基础设施一般具有公共物品性、外部经济性、自然垄断性和投资资金聚集性等特点。 www.juhe8.com 4. It gives you a natural monopoly on something that is truly unique in the world. 它给你与生俱来的世界上独一无二的专利。 www.bing.com 5. Now some scholars in our country re-define natural monopoly in consideration of network economy. 国内的一些学者利用网络经济对自然垄断进行了再定义。 www.ceps.com.tw 6. The Evolution of the Regulation Theory of Natural Monopoly Industry and the Regulation Reform of Our Telecom Industry 自然垄断产业规制理论的演化与我国电信业的规制改革 ilib.cn 7. Regulatory Reform of Natural Monopoly Industries in Transition Economy: Competition, Ownership and Choice of Incentive Mechanism 经济转轨中自然垄断行业规制改革——竞争、所有制与激励机制选择 ilib.cn 8. Government Regulation, Public Enterprise and Franchise Bidding--An Analysis of Policy Options for Government Control over Natural Monopoly 政府管制、公共企业与特许经营权竞标--政府治理自然垄断问题的政策选择分析 service.ilib.cn 9. Incentive Regulation Theory in Natural Monopoly Industry of Western Countries and Its Practice 西方自然垄断产业激励性规制的理论与实践 ilib.cn 10. Analysis on Weaknesses of the Theory of Natural Monopoly and Corresponding Revelations 对自然垄断理论的缺陷分析及其启示 www.ilib.cn 1. The Caparison and its Enlightens between Traditional and Modern Natural Monopoly Theory 传统自然垄断理论与现代自然垄断理论的比较及其启示 www.ilib.cn 2. Transit reform must abide by the features of the interconnected and natural monopoly nature 公交改革必须遵循网络自然垄断性特点 ilib.cn 3. From Dependence on Control to Reliance on Market--A Trend Analysis of Natural Monopoly Incorporating Competition Mechanism 从依靠管制转向依靠市场--自然垄断行业引入竞争机制的趋势分析 ilib.cn 4. Discussion on Governmental Regulation on China's Telecommunications viewed from the Dynamic Natural Monopoly 由自然垄断的动态性谈中国电信业的政府规制 www.ilib.cn 5. The Relation Between Market Demands, Economy of Scale and the Disappearance of Natural Monopoly in Hand-free Telecommunication Industry 市场需求、规模经济性与固定通信行业自然垄断性的清除 168.160.184.78 6. Comparative Researches on Privatization in Natural Monopoly Industries 自然垄断产业民营化改革的比较研究 www.ilib.cn 7. Reconsidering the natural monopoly of telecommunication service 电信业自然垄断性的辨析 www.ilib.cn 8. Policy Analysis of Achieving Universal Service Objectives in Natural Monopoly Industries 自然垄断行业实现普遍服务目标政策分析 service.ilib.cn 9. Technical Progress and Growth Demands: The Basic Impetus of Privatization in Natural Monopoly Industries 科技进步与需求增长：自然垄断产业民营化的基本动因 www.ilib.cn 10. Theoretical Viewpoints and Analyses on Relaxing Governance in Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断产业放松规制的理论观点及其分析 ilib.cn 1. Theoretical analysis of natural monopoly industry management of governments 政府对自然垄断产业管制的理论分析 ilib.cn 2. Research on Competition and Ownership in Natural Monopoly Industries in Transitional Economy 转轨经济中自然垄断产业的竞争与所有制研究 www.ilib.cn 3. The Economics Research about Government Restriction to Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断行业的政府规制经济学研究 www.ilib.cn 4. The Theoretical Analysis of Natural Monopoly Industries'Regulatory Problem 对自然垄断产业规制方案的理论比较 www.ilib.cn 5. Feasible Analysis on Small - Profits - With - Quick - Turnover of Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断行业实行薄利多销的可行性分析 ilib.cn 6. The Evolution and Significance of State-owned Economy in Natural Monopoly Industries in the Developed Countries 发达国家自然垄断行业国有经济沿革及启示 service.ilib.cn 7. Natural Monopoly, Economy of Scale and System Reform--A Demonstrative Analysis on China Railway Industry 自然垄断、规模经济与规制改革--对我国铁路产业的实证分析 ilib.cn 8. Theoretical Evolution and Institutional Reform of Natural Monopoly 自然垄断产业理论演进与规制改革 ilib.cn 9. Reform on Natural Monopoly Industry: from Effective Competition to Effective Market 自然垄断产业改革：从有效竞争到有效市场 www.eco.sdu.edu.cn 10. China Joining WTO and System Reform of Government Regulation over Natural Monopoly Industries 中国加入WTO与自然垄断产业政府管制体制改革 www.ilib.cn 1. International Comparison and Enlighten on Reform of Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断产业改革的国际比较及启示 service.ilib.cn 2. The Theory Gist and Policy Orientation of the Natural Monopoly Deregulation 自然垄断产业放松规制的理论依据及政策取向 www.ilib.cn 3. An Analysis of the Necessity and Reality of Property Right Reform of China's Natural Monopoly Industries 中国自然垄断产业产权改革的必要性与现实性分析 ilib.cn 4. Micro-management Restructuring of Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断产业的微观管理再造 www.ilib.cn 5. On Restructuring of Natural Monopoly Industries and Ways of Accession of Private Enterprises 自然垄断产业规制改革与民营企业准入途径探讨 www.ilib.cn 6. this situation is known as natural monopoly 这种情况称为自然垄断？ wenku.baidu.com 7. Study on the Privatization of Natural Monopoly Industry in Developed Western Countries 西方发达国家自然垄断产业民营化研究 www.ilib.cn 8. Government Reputation and the Efficiency of Regulation for Natural Monopoly Industry 政府信誉与自然垄断产业的规制绩效 ilib.cn 9. The Analysis of Market Reform for Fundamental Systems of Chinese Natural Monopoly Industry 我国自然垄断行业市场化改革基础性制度建设必要性分析 ilib.cn 10. The Principles on Reforming Natural Monopoly Industry in Contemporary China 中国当代自然垄断产业改革的原则 www.ilib.cn 1. The Strategic Choice for pushing forward the Reform of Liaoning's SOEs in Natural Monopoly Industries 推进辽宁自然垄断型国有企业改革的战略选择 www.ilib.cn 2. Deregulation and Regulation Reform of Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断产业的放松管制和管制改革 ilib.cn 3. Natural Monopoly of Industry and Government Industry Regulation 产业自然垄断与政府产业管制 ilib.cn 4. The Dynamic Evolution of Natural Monopoly and the Adjustment of Government Regulation Policy 自然垄断的动态演变及政府管制政策的调整 www.ilib.cn 5. Policy Tendency Analysis of Natural Monopoly and Regulation of Natural Gas Industry 自然垄断与天然气行业管制的政策取向分析 ilib.cn 6. On Change of Boundary of Natural Monopoly and Adjustment of Governmental Regulation 自然垄断边界变化与政府管制的调整 www.ilib.cn 7. Natural Monopoly and Competition Analysis of the Monopoly and Competition of the 120 First- aid Resources 自然垄断与竞争——120急救资源垄断与竞争分析 www.ilib.cn 8. Government Regulation in Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断行业的政府规制思考 www.ilib.cn 9. Break Natural Monopoly Revise Administrative System of Public Enterprises 打破自然垄断重塑公用企业的管制机制 service.ilib.cn 10. Efficiency Analysis and Regulate Price of Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断行业政府规制定价与效率分析 www.ilib.cn 1. The Relaxation and Reform of the Control of Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断产业的放松管制与管制改革 service.ilib.cn 2. Research on Some Critical Problems of Deregulation and Liberalization in Our Natural Monopoly Industries 我国自然垄断产业市场化改革的几个关键问题研究 www.ilib.cn 3. Monopoly Analysis of the Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断行业的垄断分析 ilib.cn 4. The Endogenous Monopoly of Market Process: Market Power and Natural Monopoly 市场过程内生的垄断：市场权势和自然垄断 www.redlib.cn 5. Transition of the Role of Government in the Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断行业中政府角色的转变 ilib.cn 6. On the Legal Supervision of Natural Monopoly Enterprises'Anti-monopoly 自然垄断企业反垄断的法律监管 www.ilib.cn 7. Model Analysis of Social Effectivity of Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断产业的社会有效性的模型分析 service.ilib.cn 8. Network Effect and Seperation of Natural Monopoly Industry: An Example of Telecommunication Industry 网络效应与自然垄断产业的分拆：以电信业为例 www.ilib.cn 9. Theories and Reform of Regulation on Natural Monopoly Industries 自然垄断行业规制的理论与改革 ilib.cn 10. Comment on the Theory, Method and Practice of Natural Monopoly Regulation 自然垄断管制理论、方案与实践的述评 ilib.cn 1. Comment on the Theory, Method and Practice of Natural Monopoly Regulation 自然垄断管制理论、方案与实践的述评 ilib.cn 2. The Regulation Policy for Natural Monopoly Industries 自然垄断产业的规制政策研究 ilib.cn 3. A Study on Government Control of Natural Monopoly in the System of WTO WTO体制下对自然垄断的政府管制 service.ilib.cn 4. An Introduction of Regulation and Competition in the Trade of Natural Monopoly 自然垄断行业中的规制与竞争引入 ilib.cn 5. The Natural Monopoly and Lifecycle of Information Industry 信息产业的自然垄断与信息产品的生命周期 ilib.cn 6. The Regulation Theory and Practice of Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断行业管制理论与实践及其对我国电力行业管制改革的启示 ilib.cn 7. Reform the Regulation on Natural Monopoly Industries 重构我国自然垄断行业规制制度的思考 ilib.cn 8. Analysis of Network Effects and Natural Monopoly Industry 网络效应与自然垄断产业的分析 www.eco.sdu.edu.cn 9. On Government Intervention of Natural Monopoly 论自然垄断的适度政府干预 www.ilib.cn 10. Deregulation and Reregulation for Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断行业的放松管制与再管制 ilib.cn 1. On Natural Monopoly and Natural Monopoly Regulation 论自然垄断与自然垄断产业的政府规制 ilib.cn 2. On regulation of the natural monopoly industry 论自然垄断产业的规制 www.ilib.cn 3. Natural monopoly trends in the optimization process of organizational structure of circulation industry 流通产业组织结构优化中的自然垄断趋势 scholar.ilib.cn 4. Road of China's regulation reform: from natural monopoly to contestable market 中国规制改革之路：从自然垄断到可竞争市场 ilib.cn 5. On Regulations to the Natural Monopoly Industries 论自然垄断行业的政府规制 ilib.cn 6. Study on Reform of Natural Monopoly Enterprises in USA, Britain and Japan 美英日自然垄断型企业改革的共性研究 www.ilib.cn 7. Meditation on the Reform of Natural Monopoly Industries 对自然垄断行业改革问题的思考 ilib.cn 8. On Constructing Modern Regulation System in Our Natural Monopoly Industries 我国自然垄断行业建立现代监管体系的思考 ilib.cn 9. A-J Effect and Models of Price Regulation in Natural Monopoly Industries A-J效应与自然垄断产业的价格管制模型 www.ilib.cn 10. On the Natural Monopoly Efficiency in Railway Industry 铁路行业自然垄断效率浅析 www.ichacha.net 1. On the Trend of Financial System Reform of China's Natural Monopoly Industries 中国自然垄断产业融资制度改革的必然趋势 www.ilib.cn 2. An Approach to Pricing Model of Natural Monopoly Industry 自然垄断产业定价模型探讨 service.ilib.cn 3. Consideration of Rules to Natural Monopoly in Market Economy of China 市场经济条件下对我国自然垄断规制的思考 www.ilib.cn 4. Studying the Natural Monopoly of Railway and the Regulation 试论铁路的自然垄断及其规制 ilib.cn 5. Talking on Natural Monopoly of Chinese Railways 中国铁路自然性垄断问题刍议 service.ilib.cn 6. Consideration on the reform of natural monopoly SOE 对我国自然型垄断型国有企业改革的思考 www.ilib.cn 7. Comment on the Evolution of Natural Monopoly Theory 自然垄断理论演进的综述 www.ilib.cn 8. Theory and Practice of Control of Natural Monopoly 自然垄断管制的理论与实践 www.ilib.cn 9. Economy of Density and Natural Monopoly 密度经济与自然垄断 www.ilib.cn 10. An Examination on Appraisal System of China's Natural Monopoly Trades 我国自然垄断行业绩效评价体系探讨 www.ilib.cn 1. Solutions in the System of Price Regulation in Natural Monopoly Industries in China 我国自然垄断行业价格管制的对策探讨 ilib.cn 2. On Price Control in the Natural Monopoly Industries and its Application in China 论自然垄断产业的价格管制及其在我国的应用 www.ilib.cn 3. Innovation Researches on Management System of City Public Natural Monopoly Enterprises in China 中国自然垄断性城市公共事业经营机制创新研究 www.ilib.cn 4. Thoughts about the Chinese Reform on Natural Monopoly Industry 我国自然垄断行业改革的理论思考 ilib.cn 5. Discussion on the path of regulation reform in China's natural monopoly industries 我国自然垄断行业规制改革路径探讨 ilib.cn 6. The Legislative Cost and Control of Natural Monopoly Industries in China 我国自然垄断产业的立法成本与控制 www.ilib.cn 7. Research on Patterns of Natural Monopoly Regulatory Reform in China 中国自然垄断产业规制改革模式研究 ilib.cn 8. The Deregulation Reform of Natural Monopoly Industry in China 试论我国自然垄断行业的放松规制改革 ilib.cn 9. On Particularity and Reform of the Government Regulation of Natural Monopoly Branches in China 中国自然垄断部门政府规制的特殊性与改革初探 beta.ilib.cn 10. Research on Reform of Natural Monopoly Industries in China 中国自然垄断行业改革研究 ilib.cn 1. Regulation on the Natural Monopoly Industry in China by Law 论对我国自然垄断行业的法律调整 ilib.cn 2. A Research on Price of Natural Monopoly Industry in China 我国自然垄断行业的价格研究 ilib.cn 3. Control over Natural Monopoly Lines in China 论我国自然垄断业的管制 www.ilib.cn 4. An elementary analysis on the construction of the model and regulations of the natural monopoly industries in our country 浅析我国自然垄断行业规制模式的建设 www.ilib.cn 5. The Policy Enlightenment of Basic Theories of Natural Monopoly to Our Country 自然垄断的基本理论对我国的政策启示 www.ilib.cn 6. The Perfect of the Law System of the Privatization Reform in Natural Monopoly Industry in Our Country 我国自然垄断行业民营化改革的法律完善 service.ilib.cn 7. Discussion on the Legal Regulation Reform of Natural Monopoly in Our Country under the WTO System 论WTO体制下我国自然垄断的法律规制改革 www.cnki.com.cn |
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