marginal costs

First, countries are assumed to be symmetrical in terms of both market size and firms' marginal costs.

to be symmetrical in terms of both market size and firms' marginal costs.

Costs necessarily go down so long as marginal costs are positive since the number of customers has dropped on both sides.

and the marginal benefits of reporting higher earnings must equal to its marginal costs.

Shadow prices adjust market prices for deviations from social marginal costs due to market imperfections.

By comparing these marginal benefits and marginal costs, you can evaluate whether the extra year is worthwhile.

He emphasizes finding the right metrics, efficiently allocating resources and thinking about marginal costs.

In other words, at what point do governments decide that the marginal costs of further growth exceed the marginal benefits?

The decision to choose one alternative over another occurs when that alternative's marginal benefits exceed its marginal costs!

Multi-unit multi-attribute reverse auctions with variable marginal costs for suppliers are studied in this article.

They typically have very high fixed costs of research and development and low marginal costs of adding additional users.

Market prices serve well if there is no strong reason to believe they depart from social marginal costs.

Banks are willing to make loans if the marginal return on loans is larger than the marginal costs of deposits.

According to fundamental principles, higher industry marginal costs and supply disruptions mean higher prices.

and the marginal costs that result from changing output of each side.

Firstly, an iterative auction mechanism is proposed according to the characteristic of variable marginal costs.

Higher marginal costs of production, he believes, will sustain higher prices for a long time to come.

The basic structural reason for this problem is that information products are characterised by high fixed costs and low marginal costs.

By comparing these marginal benefits and marginal costs, he can evaluate whether the extra year is worthwhile.

and if the interconnection charges are priced at marginal costs, the bill-and-keep arrangement can not be sustainable.

As a result, industry marginal costs have risen sharply.

As a result industry marginal costs have risen.

These are continued high demand from China and other developing countries, constrained supplies and higher marginal costs.

Power Generation Scheduling and Analysis of the Marginal Units and Marginal Costs