mammalian

That Toxo-infected rats approach cats has long been a well-known example of a parasite manipulating the behavior of its mammalian host.

The average number of selectively constrained nucleotides within a mammalian intergenic region is at least 2000.

Since the launch of the project, the researchers have found the number of edits on mammalian gene pages to have doubled.

Our work shows that it is possible to produce functional auditory hair cells in the mammalian cochlea.

o Experimental mammalian germ cell mutagens with a strong evidence of causing genotoxic damage in humans.

The presence of outer hair cells makes mammalian hearing more than 100 times better than it would be if the cells were absent.

Those other mammalian marine predators, the dolphins, use sound to "see" in places where little light penetrates.

Although over 1% of adenine is methylated in bacteria, methyladenine has not been found in mammalian genomes so far.

It is now widely accepted that neurogenesis occurs in two regions of the adult mammalian brain--the hippocampus and the olfactory bulb.

Reptiles might also experience REM, and some scientists argue that our mammalian dreaming might be a holdover from our reptilian brains.

This concept is now well developed with mammalian plasma membranes but is an emerging focus with regard to bacterial membranes.

This is a great achievement considering that this is a mammalian species with typically complex and repetitive genome.

But biologists reconstructing the mammalian tree of evolution from the DNA of living species have come to a different conclusion.

Mammalian embryo implantation is an important step of the reproductive process, and is critical to pregnancy.

An example of such a case is the mammalian retina, particularly from immature animals or using primary cultured cells.

(part one): Few researches have been done on how the mammalian visual cortex encodes the disappearance of visual stimuli.

"We found that the human data fit the general mammalian pattern, " says Low.

These data suggest that regulation of gene expression by antisense and double-stranded RNAs could be a common phenomenon in mammalian cells.

A great deal of evidence suggested that plant can produce NO by enzymes similar to the nitric oxide synthases in mammalian.

The tooth count was the primitive mammalian number (44) and the teeth were differentiated as are the heterodont teeth of today's mammals.

Passage H274Y mutant virus in mammalian and avian cell backgrounds also indicated that the H274Y mutant might be subject to host selection.

These seemingly subtle mutations may represent the minimal change necessary to allow an avian-type HA to bind to mammalian-type receptors.

The mammalian oocytes are important materials for study of meiotic cell cycle in developmental biology and cell biology.

Thus, we have demonstrated proof of principle for a new approach for discovery of small-molecule modulators of mammalian autophagy.

In this work, two approaches were used to increase the expression level in insect cells and mammalian cells respectively.

With no mammalian carnivores, birds and reptiles faced less competition for food, accounting for some of their massive size.

These results help us understand how the mammalian olfactory system encodes and decodes odor information in the environment.

Granted, I've only mentioned baboons and starlings, but there you've got a mammalian representative and an avian one.

Normal hearing depends on sound amplification within the mammalian cochlea.

Baculoviruses enter mammalian liver cells by an unspecific endosomal uptake rather than by receptor-mediated means (3, 23).

Marine biologists have linked the human noises to reductions in mammalian vocalization, which suggests declines in foraging and breeding.

Industrial experience in developing mammalian cell culture processes for manufacturing of recombinant proteins and antibodies .

Furthermore, several lines of evidence suggest that proline may serve as a modulator of synaptic transmission in the mammalian brain.

Biotechnology utilizes bacteria, yeasts, fungi, algae, plant cells or cultured mammalian cells as constituents of industrial processes.

Telomerase adds TTAGGG repeats onto mammalian chromosome ends, replenishing the terminal sequence loss incurred during DNA replication.

The citrate synthase of mammalian tissues have been shown to be inhibited by ATP.

Through mass fieldworks, we have collected a great amount of mammalian fossils, including primate fossils.

Topics in mammalian learning and memory including cellular mechanisms of neural plasticity, electrophysiology, and behavior.

A pharmaceutical composition and method for use in inhibiting growth of cancer cells in a mammalian subject are disclosed.

However, the mammalian (or emotional) brain never disappears, and reptilian instincts come to the fore in a crisis.

Additionally, it was 340 times more toxic to parasites than mammalian cells as well as more effective than benznidazole in all experiments.

The mouse is the leading mammalian model organism for basic genetic research and for studying human diseases.

Genomic Gene of Interest in Mammalian Cells Following Adeno- associated Virus Vector Mediated Gene Transfer .

Sphingolipids are essential membrane components, present in all eukaryotic cells, but structurally distinct in mammalian and fungal cells.

These are normal mammalian cells genetically engineered with a bioluminescent gene taken out of deep sea jellyfish.

OFM was non-toxic to mammalian cells and supported fibroblast and keratinocyte migration, differentiation and infiltration.

Ferrets are another mammalian species known to be susceptible to infection.

Aquaporins as the selective channels of water and some other small molecules are widely distributed in mammalian reproductive systems.

Though scientists remain extremely concerned about widespread bat death, research on the mammalian fliers continues.

"Cloning animals by nuclear transfer provides an opportunity to preserve endangered mammalian species, " they wrote.

Regardless of their merits, conditional mutants have only been available to mammalian geneticists within the past few years.

Methods microbial reverse mutation assay, mouse micronucleus test, chromosome test to prove mammalian cell culture.

Absolute majority oocytes consist in mammalian ovary in preantral follicles, antral follicles only take a small portion.

Mammalian cells are the ideal host cells for expressing recombinant protein products.

This Review focuses on recent evidence for such structural forms of synaptic plasticity in the mammalian cortex and outlines open questions.

We are one species of about five and a half thousand mammalian species that exist on planet Earth today.

Until now, however, there has been scant direct evidence of this activation during learning in the mammalian brain.

Officials in Germany have today confirmed H5N1 infection in a second mammalian species, the stone marten.

The model incorporates the blood flow heterogeneity of the mammalian circulatory system.

Conclusion: The cholinergic fibers in hippocampus of adult mammalian can sprout collaterally after lesion.

Participation of the innate system in homeostasis has also been mostly studied in mammalian species.

One striking example of an atavism is the human coccyx, or tailbone, which is a relic of the mammalian tail.

The research on the mammalian somatic cell nuclear transfer is one of the life science research hotspots at present.

The problem is, though, that as well as efficiently killing micro-organisms, they are to vary in degrees toxic to mammalian cells.

The mammalian skeleton is consistently recognisable in creatures as various as bats, monkeys, horses and humans.

In mammalian cells, the promoter is a complex region containing binding sites for many proteins that regulate gene expression.

infect human and most mammalian cells yet still effectively present encoded foreign genes to the host immune system.

Mignot adds, hinting that light and melatonin-dominated day regulation might span the non-mammalian animal family tree.

Until now, however, no one had applied the visualization technique to observing a single gene in mammalian cells.

DNA methylation patterns are set up early in mammalian development and are then copied during the division of somatic cells.

The complexity of placental histology is discussed and comparison of the human placenta with other mammalian taxa is made.

Courses of study include mammalian physiology and pharmacology, drug metabolism, neural control, oncology, and other topics.

The nucleic acid sequence of interest has been codon optimized to permit expression in the suitable mammalian host cells.

Mammalian sperm must undergo a preparation period in the female reproductive tract known as capacitation in order to fertilize an egg.

They hope to gain better knowledge about how mammalian brain networks change during development and learning.

Microtus fortis is the only one mammalian animals with resistance to schistosomiasis found in the epidemic area in China.

All mammalian organs, he argues, can be traced back to their fishy equivalents.

There's a higher chance that human or mammalian cells can be induced into doing the same thing.

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a chemical messenger between nerve cells in the mammalian brain.

Interaction between dietary carbohydrates and mammalian proteins, of which this research is an example, may provide an explanation.

But great news for our mammalian ancestors who flourished in the niches left empty by the dinosaurs.

Although its composition is well characterized in yeast and mammalian systems, little is known about the plant nuclear pore.

High Pressure Effects on Modulation of Mammalian Spinal Monosynaptic Reflex.

This study tested the hypothesis that tannic acid can cause an imbalance of sodium of mammalian herbivores.

It stresses mammalian behavior but also includes major contributions from studies of other vertebrates and of invertebrates.

Where whales belonged in the mammalian family tree and how they took to the seas defied explanation, it seemed.

This review summarized the progress in the effects of fertilization conditions on mammalian sex.

Gamorr is also home to an impish mammalian species called quizzers, which the Gamorreans hate with a passion.

The findings suggest that an independent clock system might exist in the mammalian lymphocytes.

We review our work on computational modeling of the mammalian visual cortex.

We review our work on computational modeling of the mammalian visual cortex.

Most mammalian cells contain multiple species of DNA dependent DNA polymerases.

The active center of a mammalian alpha-amylase.

To really test the vibration idea, she says, scientists will need to perform more detailed studies on mammalian odor receptors.

[Bioinformation]Gollery, M. The cost of sequencing whole mammalian genomes continues to plummet.

Giving up my work in the mammalian brain to go work on invertebrates, they thought, was a major step backwards.

Mammalian reproductive ability also can be influenced potentially by TTF-1.

The formal genetics of mammalian cells has been dependent on breeding experiment with whole organisms.

In these and many other respects, spotted hyenas appear to violate many of the accepted "rules" of mammalian biology.

He consulted a specialist in the research of mammalian animals as for this problem.

Moreover, such composites on cytotoxicity of mammalian cells are small.

Resignation and despair are well documented in other mammalian species.

In the past decade, transposon-mediated insertional mutagenesis has been widely used in mammalian molecular genetics.

Invention antibodies that specifically bind to OX40 include mammalian (human, primate, etc. ), humanized and chimeric anti-OX40 antibodies.

is the major microtubule organizing center ( MTOC) of mammalian cells.

Convincing evidence confirms a central role of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 in mammalian oxygen homeostasis.

Acute and chronic mammalian toxicity are key issues for pesticide research.

Apparently that monogamous mammalian instinct is weak.

Inhibits also most of other mammalian serine proteases but at a lower rate.

Mammalian spermatozoa capacitation is a series of complicated events.

Bonobos are one of some 63 mammalian species known to engage in homosexual behavior.

This approach is based on a model of the behavior of complex cells in the cerebral cortex of mammalian vision.

This research focused on cell cycle checkpoints and apoptosis induced by DNAdamage in mammalian cells.

The good news is that the ancient mammalian brain is also home to the only part of the brain that can stay in love.

Casein is the protein in cow's milk, as well as all mammalian milk.

This suggests that mammalian brains were wired for playful joylongbefore the rise of modern humans.

Maintenance of bacterial and mammalian cell-lines and stock.

This suggests that mammalian brains were wired for playful joy long before the rise of modern humans.

Mammalian development requires the specification of over 200 cell types from a single totipotent cell.

urodeum is look like urinary bladder of mammalian, and can store urine .

They can do this throughout their life, whereas adult mammals can't: only mammalian embryos were known to have the ability.

Cultured mammalian cells are used extensively in cell biology studies.

and the mammalian animal (the end host) and snails (the intermediate host) are their two hosts.

This is the first well documented case of infection by M. anisopliae in a mammalian host.

Your mammalian brain runs on subconscious cues, that is, behavioral signals that bypass your rational brain and trigger gut responses.

This article summarized the important roles of IL-8 in mammalian reproduction.

Humpback whales hold the world's record for longest mammalian voyage.

Mammals are very sensitive for climatic and environmental changes, and there are advantaged Neogene mammalian fossils in China.

This could be much cheaper and more reliable than the usual method, using mammalian cells.

The three mammalian NM II isoforms have both overlapping and unique properties.

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) multiplies and spreads in mammalian nervous system to cause lethal encephalitis.

The placenta is the first organ to form during mammalian embryogenesis.

Cl- channels: what role do they play in mammalian heart?

And even when they have attempted to imitate marine life, they have tended to consider it through mammalian eyes.

When I was in college in the 1970's, we were taught that no new neurons ever formed in the mammalian brain.

With the completion of more and more mammalian genome sequence, study of human genome evolution has become possible.

Big constrictors squeeze the life out of mammalian prey andecosystems.

So the propensity to acquire certain kinds of hernias reflects layers of human history: our fishy past and mammalian present.

and to deliver genes into mammalian cells.

When a mammalian heart is injured, for example by a heart attack, it forms scar tissue dominated by fibroblasts instead of cardiomyocytes.

The research result shows that an adult mammalian body has not only white fat, but also a small amount of brown fat.

There are some mammalian alleles that display the unusual characteristic of variable expressivity in the absence of genetic heterogeneity.

At the same time, we developed PB-mediated transgenic system in cultured mammalian cells and in mice.

Experts have long thought that grass evolved alongside mammalian grazers such as horses, camels and rhinos.

Researchers in Japan have made fertile mammalian sperm in a culture dish, a feat long thought to be impossible.

DNMT1, -3A, and -3B likely have non-overlapping roles as each is essential for normal mammalian development {3}.

AQP1, AQP3 and AQP5 gene R. nigromaculata and B. gargarizans with corresponding genes of mammalian were the same subtribe.

This is particularly important for rare and heterogeneous populations of cells, such as mammalian stem cells.

He describes, for example, the discovery of the origin of the bones of the mammalian middle ear.

It is the first time to find a visual area in mammalian brain preferring rotation stimuli.

Most recently, the group used FRET sensors to study glutamate, an important mammalian neurotransmitter.

Objective To study the epidemic status of eperythrozoonsis in human, mammalian, transmitting vectors in the area of Three Gorges Reservoir.

The antisera can recognize not only recombinant IRF-7 expressed in E. coli, but also transfected IRF-7 in mammalian cells.

A kind of Chinese traditional medicine, show ancient times is certain mammalian skeleton (or tooth) fossil, what is this east?

Modeling Study on Selective Activation of Small Mammalian Nerve Fibers Using Asymmetric Biphasic Pulses with a Monopolar Point Electrode

treating precancerous precursors of prostate adenocarcinoma lesions in a mammalian subject;

Construction and identification of a vector expressing siRNA in mammalian cells

Cyclooxygenase pathway and its regulation on female mammalian reproduction

Construction and expression in mammalian cells of the eukaryotic expression vector containing the HCV structural gene

The construction and the evaluation of expression efficiency of an inducible mammalian expression vector

Construction and sequence analyzing of mammalian GFP- fused expression vector of osteoclast differentiation factor

Mechanisms of Epigenetic Reprogramming in Mammalian Reconstructed Embryos Produced by Nuclear Transfer

Catalytic Materials Evaluated by Adsorption and Inactivation of Parainfluenza Virus and Cytotoxicity of Mammalian Cells

Determination of Strength-duration Relation of Mammalian Myelinated Nerve during Magnetic Stimulation

Use of a novel baculovirus vector to express nucleoprotein gene of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in both insect and mammalian cells

Advancement of Follicular Ultra-microstructure in Mammalian Follicle Development

Impacts of the Non-environmental Factors on Covariance Between Avian and Mammalian Species Richness

Research advances in relationship between mitochondrial DNA and carcinogenesis of mammalian cells

Mammalian Alkaline Phosphatases: From Biology to Applications in Medicine and Biotechnology

The Vice-President, writers and managers all convinced him that the product had zero mammalian toxicity in several tests,

Construction and Expression of Various Human Prion Proteins Mutants with Modified N-glycosylation Sites in Mammalian Cells

The expression of mammalian target of rapamycin and its substrates in autogenous vein graft in rats

Effects of plant secondary metabolites on the traits of nutritional and physiological ecology in mammalian herbivores

The Infection Efficiencies and EGFP Expression Levels of Recombinant Vaccinia Virus in Different Mammalian Cell Lines

The Production of Estrogens in Mammalian Follicle and Its Effect on Follicular Development

Methodology for Detection of Spindle-associated Proteins by Confocal Microscopy in Mammalian Oocytes

Bottlenecks of antibody production in mammalian cells and its solutions

Vector expression strategy and expression cassette of small interfering RNA in mammalian RNA interference

Cell Cycle Interactions Between Donor Nucleus and Recipient Cytoplasm in Mammalian Nuclear Transfer

Difference of Nuclear and Cytoplasmic in Vitro Maturation of Mammalian Oocytes and Related Important Factors

Ecological implication and behavior mechanism of food selection of mammalian herbivores

Mammalian Antibacterial Peptides and the Prospects of their Application in Animal Production

Telomere and telomerase reprogramming in early mammalian embryo development

In Contribution of Cooperativity and the Bohr effect to Efficient Oxygen Transport by Hemoglobins from Five Mammalian Species

Regulation of the Activity of the Mammalian Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex

A unique conservation of the pyrimidine-rich introns in the mammalian cardiac myosin heavy chain genes

Progress in Research of Mammalian Oocytes Parthenogenetic Activation

Expression of mouse acidic mammalian chitinase gene, and hydrolysis of fungal cell wall by the enzyme

Establishment and Application of the Mammalian Testicular Cell Lines

A Synergistic Toxic Effect in Mammalian Cells Induced by Co-treatment of Alpha Particle and Diesel Particulate Extract

Molecular basis of gamete membrane interactions in mammalian fertilization

Simulation of arterial pressure similar to mammalian physiology with lumped-parameter model

DNA packaging and organization in mammalian spermatozoa: comparison with somatic cells. DNA

Advances of the Research on the Culture Systems for the Mammalian Oocyte Growth in Vitro

Mammalian Cell Culture: Production Technologies and Market Overview

Laboratory animal Genetic quality control of mammalian laboratory animals

Recent Progress and Application Prospects in Mammalian Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer

The sequencing of the oldest mammalian genome from an ancient polar bear jawbone provides clues about these

Secretion of Recombinant Proteins in Mammalian Cells Directed by Growth Hormone Signal Peptide

Research Progress in the Roles of Interferons During Mammalian Early Embryonic Development

Progress on Cryopreservation Technology of Mammalian Embryos

Roles of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins and Their Receptors in Mammalian Reproduction

Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Nuclear Transplantation in Mammalian Cells

Mammalian Survey of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province

The mammalian brain's mating agenda urges you to:

the impact opened ecological niches for mammalian evolution , which eventually led to the development of our own species

Cloning human growth hormone gene into the mammalian expression vector with ECHO system

Research Advances on Mammalian Parthenogenesis

Latest Developments in Highly Efficient Expression Vectors in Mammalian Cells

standard guide for conduct of micronucleus assays in mammalian bone marrow erythrocytes

A Possible Molecular Mechanism of Radiosensitivity in Mammalian Cells Exposed to Heavy Ions

Advances of the Technology of the Mammalian Spermatogonial Stem Cells

Capacitation and Acrosome Reaction of Spermatozoa in Mammalian Animals

Research Progress on Cryopreservation of Mammalian Embryos

Research Progress in Mammalian Nuclear Transfer Technology

Recombinant Baculoviruses as Mammalian Cell Gene-delivery Vectors: a Review

A perspective of temporal and spatial variability in mammalian population system

Selective Stimulation of Mammalian Nerve Fibers Using Biphasic Pulses

Signaling Mechanisms of Mammalian Oocyte Activation

Rapid and Efficient Expression of Foreign Genes in Mammalian Cells by Baculovirus Vectors

Research Progresses on the External Maturation Culture of Mammalian Oocyte

Development and Application in Mammalian Embryo Bisection Study

Advances of Research on Mammalian Nuclear Transplantation

Optimal Internal Noise for Mammalian Circadian Oscillator

The Effects of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor on Female Mammalian Reproduction

Electroporation Application for the Transfection of Mammalian Cells with DNA

The start of mammalian parturition and its regulation

Investigation on Mammalian Resources of Erxianyan Subalpine Sphagnum Marshes Wetland

The application of antioxidants in the cryopreservation of mammalian semen

Primary Culture of Mammalian Intestinal Epithelial Cells

Specific Suppression of GFP Gene Expression by Short Double Stranded RNA in Mammalian Cells

Research State of Hypophysis of Mammalian

Progress of Factors Influencing the Efficiency of Mammalian Cloning

Performing the Mouse Lymphoma Assay for Mammalian Cell Mutagenicity

The Prospect of Mammalian Animal Cloning and Its Problem

In vitro gene transfer into mammalian cells by recombinant baculovirus vector

Review of the Assays for Evaluating Male Mammalian Germ Cell Mutagenicity

The Effects of Selectins and Their Ligands on Mammalian Embryo Implantation

Construction and expression of fusion vectors carrying gene coding HA or c-myc in mammalian cells

Theoretical Study on the Photoelectric Behavior of Mammalian Cells

The Mitochondria Fate in Mammalian Embryo-Biotechnology

Genetic quality control of mammalian laboratory animals

Progress on Mammalian Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Ovary Axis

Progress on Cryopreservation of Mammalian Embryos

Progress on Developmental Block in Early Stage of Mammalian Embryos Cultured in vitro

Comparison of ion concentrations inside and outside a typical mammalian cell

Mammalian clotting Factors and Interpretation of Test result

Growing protein producing bacteria, yeast or mammalian cells

Research Advances on Mammalian Circadian Clock-Related Genes

Application on Mammalian Cells in Research and Development of Biopharmaceuticals