ligand

It is shown that the interaction among the magnetic centers is reduced with an increase in electronegativity of atoms in terminal ligands.

Complex formation with multidentate ligands is called chelation , and the complexes are called chelates.

In conclusion, N-Acetyl-D-Galactosamine was the ligands which had the highest affinity to SBA among the 17 kinds of ligands.

Thus, the resulting determination of the number of ligands per liposome is an average for the bulk formulation.

Of course, we are going to see whether we find therapeutic ligands.

For compounds that can be prepared and manipulated at ordinary laboratory temperatures, ligands are, so far, few.

Ligands are considered to be the relatively static partner in the process, and easily rejected if the protein dramatically changes shape.

To solve this problem, several methods have been introduced for the recovery and reuse of the ligands and osmium tetroxide.

Metallocene ligands, metallocene compounds and metallocene catalysts, their synthesis and their use for the polymerization of olefins.

Applications of these planar chiral ligands in asymmetric catalysis are reviewed.

The purpose of this study is to discuss the photophysical properties of Iridium and Osmium complexes containing isoquinoline family ligands.

Hormones, neurotransmitters, antigens, cytokines and growth factors represent key classes of such peptide ligands.

The ON, ONO and ONC ligands are all stable to air and moisture and are expected to have great application potentials.

The number of ligands attached to the central ion is called the coordination number .

These clusters show different fluxional behaviour and ligands according to various substituent around the metals of osmium.

In summary, two coordination networks were synthesized and structurally characterized with analogous thiol and bromide ligands.

The synthetic conditions and purifying methods of the intermediates and macrocyclic ligands were studied.

The results indicate that the larger steric hindrance in the amino alcohol unit of Schiff base ligands leads to higher enantioselectivity.

nanoparticles; thus, the ligands markedly influence particle behavior and spatial distribution.

Ligands recognizing these receptors and antigens can be conjugated to modified toxins.

Upon the binding of their ligands, G protein-coupled receptors couple to the heterotrimeric G proteins to transduce a signal.

Bisphosphine monoxides, as a class of phosphorus ligands, have broad utilities in the catalysis and pharmaceuticals.

Settings can be turned on or off to show or hide ligands or water molecules, you can zoom in or out, or change the background color.

As ligands change, the energy landscape and the accessible states of the enzyme change in response.

Create chemical entities made up of many identicalcomponents arranged in away as to serve as receptors for given binding units or ligands.

The complexes of above mentioned ligands with "soft" and "hard" acid as catalysts for ATP-hydrolysis have been investigated by 31PNMR.

Ligands of cyclophilins are of the compounds with the ability to bind to cyclophilins.

The optically active bisphosphinylalkanes thus obtainable are suitable for use as ligands for preparing chiral transition-metal catalysts.

Two types of C2 symmetric chiral ligands, namely, chiral Schiff bases and chiral amino alcohol, have been prepared.

The ligands are the key factor controlling the speciation of heavy metals in natural water.

Benzene-muti-carboxylate ligands have been widely studied because of their strong coordination ability and varieties of coordination modes.

The promotion effects of N-donor ligands for catalytic oxidative carbonylation of methanol were studied.

Ionic liquid-type ligands with the emulsification were firstly synthesized.

Preferred transition metal compounds are based on cobalt and chromium, especially complexes thereof having benzimidazole ligands.

A series of benzimidazoles and their complexes was prepared by author, the ligands and complexes were characterized by UV, IR, NMR, and MS.

The number of methods for linking ligands to insoluble supports has grown enormously in the past several years .

These include identifying ligands that activate RLKs and characterizing downstream pathways.

Aptamers are oligonucleotide ligands that are selected for high-affinity binding to molecular targets.

when the new synthesized ionic liquid emulsifier-type ligands were used, the results were anti-conventional.

Polypyridines belong to polydentate ligands, which can chelated with transition metal cations to form metal coordination complexes.

The ligands in a complex may be the same or different.

FTIR analyses showed that the ligands are linked by covalent bond on membranes.

In this review, we discussed the synthesis and application of peroxovanadium complexes with organic ligands .

In this paper, we have synthesised and designed polynuclear transition-metal compound based on polyoxometalates as the inorganic ligands.

The result reveals that the ligands have good activity and the coupling proceeds fairly mildly.

Large-scale Virtual screening involves mass of data, the ligands number in the millions.

Although the acidity of some phenolic ligands, Lascorbic acid and 8 quinolinol is weak, the yield of adipic acid is still high.

The internal reason of different acceleration of DNA pUC19 split for these ligands and their complexes has been discussed.

Therefore, incorporating affinity ligands into reverse micelles of nonionic surfactants was proposed [44, 49].

Recently, planar chiral [2. 2]paracyclophane ligands attract more interests in asymmetric catalytic reactions.

Optically active 3, 4-diazaphospholane ligands and their application in asymmetric hydroformylation and allylic alkylation reactions.

Potential ligands are then picked out by special scoring rules.

However, the effect of adding glycoside ligands to feeds requires further study.

Whether TLRs also have an important role in the recognition of endogenous ligands has been more controversial.

Probably the new nuclear receptor ligands such as FXR ligand will be the next compound.

Moreover, compared with ligands, all complexes have a larger second-order NLO coefficients.

This strategy allows the development of potential ligands without the necessity of any knowledge of the 3D-structure of the target receptor.

Transfected with P53 gene made tumor cell apoptosis and cut down the expression of NKG2D ligands in tumor cells.

The synthesis of chiral ligands(or catalysts) is a very important part in the research of asymmetric catalysis.

Adding the Fe(II) ions to solutions of tridentate ligands 2, 3, and 4 , color changes from colorless to light-yellow.

8-Azabicyclo (3, 2, 1) oct-2-ene and octane derivatives as cholinergic ligands at nicotinic ACH receptors.

9-azabicyclo (3, 3, 1) non-2-ene and nonane derivatives as cholinergic ligands at nicotinic ACH receptors.

Rapid optimization is possible by judiciously changing solvents, reagents, catalysts, and ligands;

Dependence on the expression of Notch ligands on APC for the immune suppression induced by Trichosanthin and a Trichosanthin-derived peptide

Synthesis of new chiral phosphorus ligands with a spiro backbone and their application in asymmetric catalysis

Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Magnetic Properties of Two Cyano-bridged Heterobimetallic Complexes with Camphor Derivative Ligands

Synthesis of Chiral Diamine Ligands Derived from Cinchona Alkaloids and Their Catalytic Performance for Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation

Theoretical Study of the Alternative Structure of Copolymer Ligands and Activity Comparison of Copolymer Ligands

Chiral Schiff Base Ligands Containing Ferrocene and Pyridine Units for Ruthenium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation

Comparison of affinity of mannose receptor of peritoneal macrophage and alveolar macrophage and its ligands in rats

Using Organic Metal Compounds to Prepare Asymmetric Ligands through the Synthesis of Asymmetric Organic Catalysts

Synthesis of Chiral P, N-Ligands and Catalytic Application of their Transition Metal Complexes in Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation

Application of Chiral Ferrocene Ligands in Asymmetric Palladium Catalyzed Allylic Substitution Reactions

Chiral oxazoline ligands and its application in asymmetric catalytic reactions

Synthesis of new chiral phosphine ligands and their applications in the asymmetric hydroformylation of styrene

Thermochemical Study of Mixed-Ligands Complexes of L-Alanine and L-Histidine Acid with Copper Ions

Results indicated that steroid receptors and its endogenous ligands may experience some coevolutionary process;

Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Iridium Complexes Containing Acenaphthene-Based Ligands

Stimulators of the innate immune system, TLR ligands, induce progenitor cell proliferation in the intact rat spinal cord

Progress of Organozinc Reagents in Asymmetric Addition Reactions Catalyzed by Sulfur-Containing Chiral Ligands

Synthesis and Characterization of Some Multi-substituted Thiosemicarbazones as the Multi-dental Ligands of Metal Ions

Coordination- Bridged Compounds Inorganic Bridging Ligands of Transition Metals

The Synthesis of Two Series Novel Sulfur-containing Chiral Macrocyclic Ligands

Effects of the metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands on the induction of brain ischemic tolerance in rats

o Specific recognition of protein ligands by immobilized receptors, immunological reactions

Tumor-targeting ligands used in gene therapy vector: research progress

coordination compounds containing inorganic and organic ligands;

Synthesis and Thermodynamic Properties of Five Multidentate Ligands and Their Complexes

Synthesis and Characterization of Three Trinuclear Ruthenium Carbonyl Clusters Containing Sulfur Bridging Ligands

Room-temperature Solid-state Synthesis of Complexes of Copper Acetate and Multi-nitrogen Heterocyclic Ligands

Complementary and Countercomplementary Effects in Dinuclear Complexes with Two Dissimilar Bridging Ligands

Application of a Series of Chiral Bidentate Ligands in Asymmetric Oxidation of Sulfide

Application of Chiral Spiro Monophosphorus Ligands in Rhodium-catalyzed Asymmetric Hydroformylation

Recent Progress of Chiral Aminophenol Ligands and Their Derivatives in Asymmetric Catalysis

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Schiff-base Ligands and Their Transition Metal Complexes

Regulatory effect of cannabinoid receptors and its ligands on bone mass and remodeling

Polymerization of butyl methacrylate by titanium complex having two phenoxy-imine chelate ligands

Progress in Chiral Ligands for Asymmetric Catalytic Hydroformylation

Screening of Affinity Peptide Ligands from Combinatorial Peptide Libraries

study of corrosion inhibitors on copper of s , n containing ligands

Progress in Synthesis and Application of Complexes of Rare Earth with Organic Ligands Containing Sulphur Atoms

Progress in Preparation and Application of Chiral Phosphine Ligands in Asymmetric Catalysis

Steric and Electronic Influences of N-donor Ligands for Catalytic Oxidative Carbonylation of Methanol

Synthesis of Chiral Phosphine Ligands and Their Applications in Asymmetric Catalysis

Role of cytokines in the pathology of Kaschin-Beck disease by the modulation of apoptosis-related ligands and receptors on endothelial cells

Integrin-ligands binding reaction upregulates the antioxidant activity of rabbit bronchial epithelial cells

Synthesis and Thermodynamic Properties of Two Novel 1, 10-Phenanthroline Bridged Polyamine Ligands and Their Complexes

Bisoxazoline Ligands with Chiral Backbones and Their Applications in Asymmetric Catalytic Reactions

Effect of Ligands on Catalytic Behavior for Acrylonitrile-Polymerization by Diphenylamido Lanthanide Compounds

Effect of Electronegativity of Atoms in Terminal Ligands on Magnetic Coupling Interactions

Selection of Peptide Ligands Binding to Fibroblast Growth Factor from a Phage Peptide Library

The Progress of Immobilized Chiral Bis(oxazoline) Ligands in Asymmetric Catalysis

Selection and Design of Biomimetic Ligands for Affinity Chromatography

Synthesis of Pyridine Ligands and Supermolecular Chemistry

Synthesis and characterization of new reagents as chiral ligands

SELEX, systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment

Study on Novel Water Soluble Phosphine Ligands for Olefins Hydroformylation

Progress of Ligands in Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation

Effects of organic ligands on accumulation and fractionation of rare earth elements REEs in wheat

Different roles of Notch ligands in inducing the differentiation of lymphocytes

Synthesis of Water-soluble Phosphine Ligands Containing Hydroxyl and Phosphonic Acid Groups

Application of Group-specific Ligands in Affinity in Isolation and Purification

Synthesis and Application of Chiral Spiro Ligands in Asymmetric Catalysis

Synthesis and Application of Efficient Ligands Chair Phosphine

Synthesis And Characterization of Mixed Ligands Complexes of Coper Ions with Amino Acid

Improvement on the Synthesis of Chiral Biphenyl Diphosphine Ligands

Synthesis of New Chiral Hydrogenated Quinolinyl-Oxazoline Ligands

Recent Progress in Novel Chiral Ligands of Asymmetric Hydrogenation

Bioassay of New Synthesized Opioid Receptor Ligands

The Research Progress of Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors in Brain and Their Ligands

QSAR Studies of Novel Pyridylamine Ligands for the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

The Effects of Selectins and Their Ligands on Mammalian Embryo Implantation

Several important asymmetric reactionsand novel chiral ligands

Advances in synthesis of chiral aliphatic diacid bis(oxazoline)ligands

Progress of Ligands in Asymmetric Catalytic Alkylation

Synthesis of New Type of Water-soluble Phosphine Ligands and their Disodium Salts

Synthesis and application of peroxovanadium complexes with organic ligands

The Design and Synthesis of Bisphosphine Ligands with Tunable Dihedral Angles and Their Applications in Asymmetric Hydrogenations

Design of New Polypyridyl Ligands and Their Effects on DNA-binding Mechanisms of Complexes

Recent Progress in Ferrocene Chiral Phosphine Ligands

An update of research in PPAR ligand mechanism and new ligands identification

Advances in Research of GDNF Ligands and GDNF Receptors for Treatment of Diseases

Progress in Applications of Ligands and Complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline Derivatives

Synthesis of Heterocyclic Sulfur Ligands

Application of pyrazolyl ligands in supramolecular self-assembly

The Thriving and Advancing of Chiral Phosphine Ligands

Clinical meaning of RAGE and its ligands

Microwave Synthesis of Oxamide Ligands

Progress on nuclear receptors and their ligands

Progress in The Studies of Ligands for Nociceptin Receptor

The Effect of Neutral Ligands on Photoluminescence Properties of Eu and Tb Complexes

Synthesis and Characterization of Dinuclear and Tetranuclear Cobalt Carbonyl Clusters with PNNC-Contaning Bridging Ligands

Synthesis of Multivalent Dendritic Glyco-Ligands

Spectra and Structure of the Metal Cluster Complexes with Mixed Ligands

Symmetry and Group Orbits of the Ligands

Synthesis of Water-Soluble Chiral Diamine Ligands

Boronic Acids as Ligands for Affinity Chromatography

Advances in studies on selective RXR ligands

Synthesis of Opitcally Active Amino Alcohol Ligands

Affinity Chromatography Based on the Oligohistines as the Ligands

Effect of structure of polymer ligands on oxygen-binding properties of cobaltporphyrin complexes

fluorescently labeled ligands are added to the chip

The Multiple Ligands and Drug Design

The BDC ligands with different side chains AmTAZ

The development of new affinity ligands

The development of new ion exchange ligands