local governments

Investors also worry that Chinese bank lending to local governments for stimulus programs could sour into bad loans in a year or two.

At present, China's finance ministry sells up to Rmb200bn a year in bonds on behalf of local governments.

He said the true figure might be higher, adding that local governments had "essentially lost control" over such activity.

Now the pendulum is beginning to swing back as local governments attempt to minimise job losses in their own back yards.

He added that state and local governments might have to cut back spending as a result of declining tax revenue.

Key to the effectiveness of China's stimulus plan so far has been a race by local governments to spend the money.

In some cases local governments have had to break their contracts with forestry companies because of protests from farmers, he said.

so a rush of new visitors is arriving at libraries just as the local governments that fund them run out of money.

Under his plan unions would not be able to haggle with the state or local governments about benefits or working conditions.

But attempts at reform have always been stalled by the fragile finances of the local governments that would have to provide these benefits.

Institutional restructuring of the State Council was basically completed and that of local governments is progressing steadily.

Letting some of the better managed local governments issue bonds directly has long been a subject of debate.

For local governments building on arable land is often a money-spinner. Central-government efforts to curb this have not worked.

For local governments building on arable land is often a money-spinner.

Over the weekend, local governments across the country moved to keep Occupy protesters from establishing that sort of tenure.

Like many local governments, Anhui has borrowed a great deal over the past two years through investment companies that it controls.

The outsourcing of law enforcement has also been something of a boon for local governments.

But in a number of smaller cities where local governments have wavered in their tightening efforts, property inflation was more serious.

Many places in England under the heavy rain, many local governments on full alert, ready to do for the occurrence of floods.

Local governments, like the one presided over by the aforementioned governor, will have to be bailed out.

Local governments at all levels and their subordinate departments have no power to set up projects to raise funds without authorization.

Such laws will fuel the growth of the public-sector unions that are bankrupting local governments across the United States.

Some local governments decided to close these venues temporarily, although such measures require wider co-ordination to be effective.

And local governments may still expect companies to help the complicated business of managing such a population outside the factory floor.

Responsible for harmonizing the relations with local governments and industry associations, actively maximize the influence of the company.

Cynical, tough people by nature, South Africans will soon start to ask hard questions of their national and local governments.

Funding for low-income housing has traditionally been a source of dispute between the central and local governments.

One of the secrets of the effective operation of the Roman Empire was to impose the administrative burden to the local governments.

local governments in the united states have always had a constitutional right to seize private property , with fair payment.

Surely, local governments and private banks and businesses can't finance such a large package in the midst of a historic recession.

This has prompted some local governments began to try a new personnel system - the system of government employees.

But local governments' shortcomings mean that this rarely translates into reduced inequality.

Wen said central and local governments would bear the cost of bringing often-shoddy school buses up to standard.

The Marlborough, Branksome and Harrow schools have had a helping hand from local governments in building their Asian branches.

It also includes financial aid to state and local governments and job training to help the long-term unemployed.

Some officials are also pressing local governments to be allowed to issue municipal bonds to fund local services.

China now has no regulation governing surveillance cameras, and local governments haven't gone much further.

The largest of these off-the-books obligations have been incurred by local governments and state banks.

The central and local governments will bear the cost of bringing the buses up to standard, the premier said.

Local governments in the United States have always had the constitutional right to seize private property with fair payment.

So if the property bubble bursts, it would certainly send the heavily-indebted local governments into a financial tizzy.

It will result in serious consequences, if the county (district) local governments do not deal with the emergent mass incident properly.

Provincial and local governments used to be run by appointees, usually uniformed ones, but now both governors and mayors are elected.

Central and local governments will take a leading role in water projects, he said.

State and local governments remain starved for cash, and a few major municipalities could flirt with bankruptcy this year.

The new local governments that come out of these elections will face very tough economic conditions for everyone.

Local governments cooperated with colleges and the Ministry of Education to help the poor college students from war zones.

Hence whether willing or not, the demand of local governments bonds is an objective reality fact.

Continual country popular revolt had a strong impact on local governments. It made the regime bases of Qing Dynasty collapse gradually.

A definite problem with 33 designers, architects and consulting firms trying to coordinate with 19 federal state and local governments.

Local governments have urged efforts to be made to guarantee drinking water, food and shelter for those affected by the floods.

Such a tax would also increase the pressure on local governments to be more transparent about their spending.

Yet worries that state and local governments might not be able to repay their debts are now adding to the costs of borrowing.

To cope with this change, local governments began to seek alternatives away from the normal track.

Partnering with local governments and others, the company has helped create 6, 000 units of affordable housing around the state.

"Before we only had government policy, which local governments could challenge, but a law would be harder to violate. "

For local governments such as San Francisco and Washington, D. C. , IBM is trying to reduce what's known as nonrevenue water.

For local governments, 'unless they get a political signal from Beijing, they're not going to stop' building new projects, Shih said.

The Bank is moving to capitalize on Indonesia's current program of decentralizing power to the country's more than 400 local governments.

Ratings firm Moody's Investors Service has given a thumbs up to the idea of letting some local governments sell bonds.

run illegally at the behest of local governments, but to which the central government usually turns a blind eye.

Facing this change, local governments began to seek alternatives away from the normal track.

Another academic reportedly said that giving local governments the power to interpret the rules could turn China into a "police society" .

Beijing has said some of the dam's resettlement funds were misused by local governments but pledged to clean up the problems.

WTO rules on public procurement do not restrict the ability of local governments to discriminate against foreign suppliers.

But now, the Journal says, Beijing's leaders have become nervous that local governments won't be able to pay back their debts.

All local governments and government offices did a great deal of work and made much headway in these areas over the past year.

The answer is not to stop local governments from raising external finance, but to ensure that they do so responsibly.

China has required local governments use legitimate software for years, but it has only gradually stepped up enforcement of the measure.

Things are a bit different today. For one, the stakes are much higher as local governments have much bigger appetites.

Mr. Jean-Pierre said this was a compilation of what local governments from outside Port-au-Prince had reported.

Doubts about local governments' profits from rising house prices have seriously hurt the credibility of the administration at all levels.

Back in 2009, channeling the economic stimulus through local governments and bank loans looked like a smart option.

Even if all the borrowing by local governments goes bad, China isn't maxed out on debt.

That has led to trouble, as rapidly rising demand for land encourages local governments to try to seize land for commercial purposes.

They do not include commercial projects, which local governments often use to justify land appropriations.

Some of these responsibilities are delegated to or shared with local governments in many states.

It would also reduce proceeds from land sales, on which local governments rely for revenues.

Check with your industry association as well as federal and local governments for privacy laws and guidelines.

China's local governments are no doubt wasting a lot of money.

Local governments at all levels should guarantee urban communities, rural grassroots infectious disease prevention work.

In most countries, the revelation that local governments would default on a fifth of their bank loans would be greeted with alarm.

Manufacturing activity is down, hurt by sagging demand in Europe and the U. S. Local governments are suspending land sales.

Land cost of a "one-off" , the local governments of all proceeds used to support the development of enterprises.

The MOA has also called on local governments to take measures to help farmers find new markets and stabilize vegetable production.

Mr Wen later visited a special economic zone in Tianjin and said banks and local governments should give high-tech firms their full support.

Introducing a property tax has other attractions, as it could help to create a more solid financial base for local governments.

But with central and local governments cutting spending, and with a crackdown on public corruption, there is less money to go around.

In 2000 the party began to abolish a wide range of fees levied on farmers by local governments.

In the U. S, local governments have no control over reactor operations.

Not many benefits get down to us, " Mr. Lei said. " Local governments skim most of the money off.

Local governments in many cases own the trust companies that help developers finance their purchase of the land, taking fees in the process.

Local governments established institutions known as orphanages for many street children during this time.

Chinese courts have recently allowed environmental lawsuits to be brought against local governments and companies.

A consensus was built among the central government, local governments of various levels, and large state-owned enterprises.

Later, on this question, there were disputes between the tone set by the local governments and the demands by civil society.

With the deepening of rural credit cooperative reforms, local governments have gained the right to manage the cooperatives.

But so far, piecemeal measures implemented by local governments have resulted in wide disparity in conditions.

China's yachting industry is still in its infancy but local governments are hoping for rapid expansion.

As for the financial system, academic circles discussed mostly the financial relation between the central and local governments.

Each state, in turn, has its own constitution which contains provisions for local governments within the state.

To this end, local governments are increasingly seeking to ensure the administrative and operational efficiency of the approval process.

The federal government could provide the money, while state and local governments could provide the judgment on what's worth it.

The central government asked local governments to include maintenance in their budgets, but that has not been done.

Local governments' stimulus plans are likely to lead to even worse overcapacity in some industries and even worse government debt, he said.

For now, the lending surge to local governments is still too recent for many bad loans to have shown up.

Of particular concern are the infrastructure projects backed by local governments, which accounted for perhaps a third of the new loans.

Yun added that local governments would prefer not to sell land lots for affordable housing as it will bring them lower profits.

About 30 percent of the money is coming from Beijing, the rest from local governments, state companies and banks.

He would prefer cities that are relatively wealthy so that the local governments can help bear the costs of the Fortress facilities.

He would prefer cities that are relatively wealthy so that the local governments can help bear the costs of the Fortress facilities.

Second are China's local governments, which are among the biggest lenders and the biggest investors in many real-estate projects.

Many loans taken by them are backed by state land or other collateral rather than direct guarantees from local governments.

Various company regulations can be established by Party A as per the laws and regulations of the state and local governments.

None of the local governments, government departments of all levels, the social institutions and individuals may interfere with them.

Therefore, the reform of Tax Distribution System has evolved into the game between the central and local governments in disguised form.

Some local governments would not stop people from producing fake products, for they expect to collect tax from them.

Many parents signed but said they were still furious at the local governments for not carrying out any proper investigations.

In accordance of the function division by the central government, local governments also made adjustments on local management system.

That way, the company could persuade local governments to give it land at reduced prices.

The task has not been easy because local governments rely on such businesses to provide employment and tax revenue.

Local governments, caught up in what the Chinese press calls a "museum fever" , are vying to outdo one other with architectural wonders.

Although local governments have promulgated a number of remedial measures, there is still no fundamental solution to the problem.

In such a system, says Mr Kitagawa, local governments act as mere contractors to the centre.

Local governments and administrative organization of nature reserves, two important stakeholders, can be thought as rational economic man.

To mobilize resources to support investment-led growth, central and local governments have been shifting financial burdens to the masses.

The schools are supported by local governments, which set them up as part of a package to lure large foreign employers.

But that's not the only problem being caused by overenthusiastic borrowing by local governments.

Local governments have also been given discretion to limit the number of homes that can be bought within a certain period.

Local governments have been ensuring water supply through reservoirs diverted from other areas, and by drilling for underground water.

Last week, Beijing issued new rules that make it easier for local governments to approve sizeable investments by foreign companies.

Between them, China's central and local governments own over 100, 000 companies and implicitly favour many more.

"Some local governments are literally digging holes and then filling them in to ratchet up the GDP, " he wrote.

Subsequently the local governments responsed positively, public service-oriented government building achieved to a certainty results.

But localization can also result in over-burdened local governments being unable to provide local infrastructure and services.

Finally, the thesis explores the direction of local government roles and the local governments'transformation path.

Local governments are some of the biggest spenders and a typical response to central government edicts is to defer rather than nix projects.

With tax receipts down and pension and health-care schemes underfunded, many states and local governments are stretched.

Stress is likely to emerge for local governments that have borrowed heavily, especially if revenue from land sales falls.

Waterways contaminated by urban household and industrial wastewater discharges are a worry for Beijing and local governments.

In a down economy, some of the largest job growth comes from federal, state and local governments.

The construction of a harmonious society, local governments need to design a good system, and change the functions of local government.

But if local governments still need a bail-out after that, they will have to cede some of their budgetary freedoms to Beijing.

For purposes of this Agreement, unless otherwise specified, a reference to province or state includes local governments.

Higher benchmark interest rates make it more expensive for local governments to refinance or roll over these existing loans.

"Behind a migrant is a family which needs to be supported, " it said, calling on local governments to address the issue.

Getting local governments up to speed is another top priority.

With less than two months left to reach that goal, local governments are pulling out all the stops to cut back on the use of electric power.

He dispatched inspectors across half of the country to make sure local governments acted with an "iron hand" .

So, the ministry depends on local environmental bureaus to enforce legislation and those bureaus are beholden to local governments.

Many of the projects have at least implied backing from local governments.

Secondly, management system should be reformed for oil and gas enterprises to establish a harmonious relationship with local governments.

Fiscal system is the basic institution that deals with the fiscal relation between the central and local governments.

The slower growth rate also means state and local governments will not see a quick improvement in their budgets, says Mr. Brown.

The scramble has fanned speculation of tension between the local governments of the two city-states.

In addition, the finance ministry is expected to help local governments raise more money through the bond market.

Over-achieving local governments merely use it as an excuse to beat the target at any environmental or social cost.

Fourthly, that local governments reduce or avoid communications with the landless farmers, easily accumulate and intensify their conflicts.

When protesters fail to marshal large numbers, local governments are more likely to simply ignore or suppress them.

local governments take the main responsibility for compulsory education, which has resulted in gaps between urban and rural areas.

That could drop local governments into a vicious circle of cash strains.

Outdoor watering bans already cover the affected part of the state, and local governments are considering rationing.

While firms run by local governments outperform those run by the central government, private firms are the most efficient.

Analysts say it would be far better to allow local governments to tap bond markets directly.

But the central government is still a long way from allowing local governments unfettered access to the capital markets.

To direct work of local governments' departments of religious affairs, and assist local governments in tackling serious religious problems.

In the meantime, to try to revive land auctions, local governments have started to cut prices and break plots into smaller pieces.

A property tax would help bring down prices and provide local governments with a sustainable revenue stream.

the external behavior of local governments led to a regional financial risks.

The rules of local governments shall be promulgated by orders signed by governors of provinces, chairmen of autonomous regions or mayors .

But it has failed to do much because of opposition from powerful interests, in this case exporters and local governments.

When projects went beyond prescribed quotas, local governments had to submit a brief petition to the state planning commission.

Ma added that the reform of local governments shall also be pursued at a proper time.

The Economics Analysis of "Competition among the Local Governments"

State and local governments were once more a net drag on employment.

Therefore, local governments overtly or covertly, intentionally or unintentionally take policy measures to promote land prices, prices rise.

"The anticipation of money for state and local governments is already preventing job losses. "

We recognize that state and local governments are the primary first responders in a disaster.

Most came from farming regions, and local governments had hoped that agriculture could absorb some of unemployed returnees.

Likewise, local governments need to redouble their efforts to help settle any differences that may arise.

Efforts to increase central finance to literacy education of special funds, and urged local governments to increase in literacy education.

Those groups, of course, will not find it harder to destabilize local governments and conduct acts of international terrorism.

The budget would prevent local governments from making up the revenue loss through higher taxes.

State and local governments are instituting similar regulatory requirements, as is the public sector worldwide.

On the loopy side there is Japan, where local governments are subsidising speed dating to help time-poor office workers find spouses.

Local governments in Guangxi have been distributing relief materials to those displaced while making efforts to reinforce the reservoir dam.

With the economy weak, however, businesses may be no more able than local governments to fill the gaps left by cuts in federal spending.

Local governments have countered by moaning about the difficulty of securing funding in a climate of aggressive monetary tightening.

Much as Beijing did a few years ago, many local governments' stimulus spending is going into large-scale public-works projects.

Across the country, local governments have been raising the minimum wage.

Conclusion: The "two nets" construction was deeply welcomed by the local governments, estate owners and peasants.

State and local governments are collecting less tax money as a result of falling property values, rising unemployment and other problems.

Given resource constraints, local governments are inevitably involved in competitive games in pursuit of self-interest maximization.

There are absolutely no incentives for any local governments to give up high land prices, one of their biggest sources of income.

Local governments have been ordered to give priority to lifting energy efficiency and cutting pollution.

The new regulations clarify the "public interests" that allow local governments to take over residential property.

Local governments have relied on land sales to make up for insufficient tax revenues.

Under his direction, local governments have embarked on a campaign to build unprecedented quantities of social housing for the urban poor.

And China is only now coming to terms with the bad debts amassed by local governments during the stimulus lending of 2009 and 2010.

In this political climate, policies granting additional power and profit rights could only be implemented for the sake of local governments.

Most of the news media were free to write and report however they wanted, due to lack of control from the central and local governments.

In addition, local governments would not be required to operate trash recycling programs.

Local governments need to file reports to the central government on audits of local developers by the end of June, the State Council said.

On this basis, the Tibetan language and culture, has also been supporting the central and local governments to protect.

However, the finances of some local governments are far from healthy; so the ultimate backstop is the central government.

Firstly, it introduces the financial relations between the central and local governments.

In Guangdong province and certain areas of the northeast, local governments have allowed single-engine planes to fly at low altitudes.

Many local governments have come up with the idea of "creating" tourist attractions in areas where they are scarce.

And with state and local governments lacking cash, more funding cuts are expected.

A study last month found that only four out of 113 local governments responded adequately to public requests for information.

The State Council said in its statement on the new plan that it will set up an assessment mechanism to monitor the local governments.

Most of the country's scientific budgets are spent by the central government, and by local governments in richer coastal regions.

In addition, real estate administrative departments of local governments or other proof required to submit material.

And specific analysis of local governments respond to Accidents in rural areas the existence of group specific issues.

Participation of the local governments and the civil society (various sector and media) in the overall rebuilding efforts is noteworthy.

A number of local governments are already working on these issues, including Chongqing in western China and Jiangyin on the east coast.

Sugar enterprises' product sales and marketing directly affects the interest of cane farmers, enterprises and local governments.

This will provide local governments with expected changes to water resources, agriculture, fisheries, forests, even health.

Another big obstacle to reform could be a lack of enthusiasm among local governments.

It enforced regional planning restrictions, refusing to approve projects for law-breaking local governments until changes were made.

So while Beijing announces the latest edicts in a loud voice, local governments undermine that policy in whispers.

China's State Council on Sunday ordered local governments in western regions to prepare for transportation and electricity difficulties.

We find that some local governments provide good conditions for the enterprises to perform social responsibilities.

In practice, local governments across the country largely ignored the directive.

The leaders of the Bureau introduced current production of local potatoes and the local governments vision of potato development.

A large chunk of the stimulus money was lent on to local governments by the banks, but from there the picture is a bit murkier.

One characteristic of federalism is its allocation of the power to control local matters to the local governments.

To prevent local governments from borrowing from informal banks, thousands of such banks were shut down.

With the federal government deadlocked, bold measures may be confined to state and local governments.

Over 290 business management bodies engaged in commercial activities were either completely dismantled or handed over to local governments.

To keep attracting workers, local governments are raising minimum wages and pushing companies to improve working conditions and benefits.

Resistance here may come from local governments facing increasingly congested cities with inadequate social housing.

After victory against Japan , every local governments in the liberated region began their work of currency unification .

Child abuse in the United States is mainly the responsibility of states and local governments.

Most of the rest consisted either of aid to distressed families or aid to hard-pressed state and local governments.

Local governments are also obliged to provide information upon demand by the public.

The problem now is getting adequate financing for this effort when Congress and state and local governments are set on cutting spending.

Local governments are urged to release their land supply planning for low-income housing to the public when approved.

However, to entice potential buyers, local governments and property developers must project a picture of skyrocketing prices.

In the United States, libraries are largely funded by local governments, many of which have been hit hard by the recession.

Some economists contend there are local governments up to the task.

The key message of the law is the "shared responsibility" of consumers, local governments and industry.

Facts have proven that relevant projects are of fairly good social and economic returns and welcomed by local governments and people.

The Rivers state government is charged with overseeing the conduct of its local governments.

Beijing Friday pressed local governments to pick up the pace of construction.

In fact, local governments continued to borrow through 2010; estimates from China's own auditors put total debt at 10. 7 trillion yuan.

Local governments are always at service for foreign investors to facilitate their business.

The central government shall assist local governments to realize local autonomy and to implement environmental protection matters.

Coastal factories are increasing hourly payments to workers. Local governments are raising minimum wage standards.

Local governments have stepped up enforcement of labor and environmental regulations, driving up production costs.