macroeconomic

Countries with high debts and a history of poor macroeconomic management would be most tempted to leave.

and like the general equilibrium theory, the economic growth theory is not a macroeconomic one but a theory on relative price.

It has blocked several deals by state-owned and private companies that did not fit prevailing industrial, political or macroeconomic policy.

The impact of inflation over the social economic environment of a country is one of the core questions in macroeconomic theory.

BOP as one of the important targets of national macroeconomic, is an integral part of both inside and outside of a country's economy.

The year 2008 may go down in history as the one in which rich countries discovered that this applies to macroeconomic policies, too.

One of the challenges of economics has been a struggle to reconcile macroeconomic and microeconomic models.

"Given the macroeconomic environment, I think Japan is in a relatively favorable position, " he said.

If macroeconomic theory is to be of any use at all, it must include an explanation for unemployment.

From a macroeconomic perspective, investors seem to be betting on the worst case scenario.

As if these macroeconomic worries were not enough, share prices also face a potential hurdle in the form of deteriorating demography.

And economists like Mr Brunnermeier are trying to fit their small, "blackboard" models of the crisis into a larger macroeconomic frame.

The implication was that it was critical to avoid the policy mistakes that transformed that earlier crisis into a macroeconomic disaster.

In a recent statement the ministry declared that the won's movement "seems to be out of line with the country's macroeconomic conditions" .

'China's economy is currently developing in the direction envisaged by the macroeconomic adjustment and control policies, ' he said.

The Swedish company blamed the US decline on the macroeconomic outlook, which had led customers to adopt a more cautious stance.

High enough to force Mr Zuma to deviate from his declared market-friendly macroeconomic policies?

Unfortunately, much of the world is going to be facing huge macroeconomic uncertainty for years to come.

Europe's high unemployment, the central bankers declare, is nothing to do with macroeconomic policy: it is solely a "structural" problem.

I shall next week talk about the appropriateness of a macroeconomic policy response to deflation .

It was an impressive piece of global macroeconomic planning.

So the traditional macroeconomic theory that the long-run growth is not affected by the short-run fluctuation is doubtful.

Moreover, one country's banking crisis tends to become systemic if the country has an unstable macroeconomic condition.

In the emerging world the macroeconomic errors come from politicians behaving as if growth there were more fragile than it is.

Good times were not used to stabilise budgets. Macroeconomic imbalances were allowed to accumulate.

Another macroeconomic tool, quantitative easing, has been used aggressively.

Tax breaks for savings also present a macroeconomic dilemma, at a time of worries about weakness in demand.

When macroeconomic began to tighten and house prices decline, market participants got into financial difficulties.

The aim of this reform is to help provide a framework for improved macroeconomic stability and economic growth.

But inflationary pressure will remain strong, making it the top priority of planners when they draft macroeconomic policies to deal with it.

The bank also collects and disseminates information on macroeconomic topics and international monetary affairs.

and macroeconomic effects, the result of real estate for investment out of other industries.

However, years of macroeconomic stability and economic progress may have inspired complacency.

He said good demand for its latest models was continuing, despite macroeconomic worries and longer replacement cycles in some countries.

First, macroeconomic management must be able to identify asset bubbles and to muster the political will to respond.

Counter-cyclical policy of that sort should complement regulation of companies and broader macroeconomic policy.

Asia itself doesn't face the kind of macroeconomic problems that have beset Greece and its neighbors.

As the eurozone solves its crisis, a microeconomic community is turning into a macroeconomic union.

It has hundreds of billions of euros with which to place macroeconomic bets.

Further, a large-scale reform at the macroeconomic level to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor is a basic solution to this issue.

The decline of the horse and buggy, difficult as it may have been for people in the business, created no macroeconomic problems.

Almost none of this earnings miss has anything to do with "slowing growth, " Steve Jobs or the global macroeconomic environment.

"We believe the macroeconomic situation will normalise and improve over the long term, " the spokesman said.

The soybean balance sheet looks to be adequately supplied amid lackluster world demand that may be undermined further by macroeconomic woes.

But despite all this turmoil, it has found some macroeconomic steel.

Macroeconomic data is improving, but is still quite poor, which is perhaps to be expected in a country changing so rapidly.

But since the crisis took hold, the macroeconomic gyroscope has begun to level out dramatically.

However, it would be arrogant for those in Washington, DC, to assume that Japan's troubles simply reflected its macroeconomic incompetence.

There is little doubt that unduly large swings in macroeconomic policies have been a major contributor to our current crisis.

The present macroeconomic deficiency of the mainland China is related to its economical dualistic nature and the reform of the system.

Usually the goal is "macroeconomic stability" ----low unemployment, low inflation, economic growth and a balance of external payments.

They suggest that the macroeconomic effects of the tsunami, though hardly negligible, will not be devastating and will not last very long.

The macroeconomic models they have today certainly do not provide them with the right tools to be successful.

The scandals, along with bearish macroeconomic trends, "have all added up, " he said.

The export growth has begun to taper off and that is a sort of leading indicator for macroeconomic performance.

Macroeconomic risks linked to excessive liquidity, inflation, asset bubbles and a cyclical rise in bad bank loans are rising significantly.

For the most part, Mr Kenny will find his hands tied on macroeconomic matters.

Since the Depression American governments have considered it their duty to use macroeconomic policy to reduce unemployment.

But exchange rate changes can still be very destabilising in a macroeconomic sense.

These countries should undertake obligations to be guided by international rules of macroeconomic and financial discipline.

On the whole, macroeconomic volatility may bring to the company's operation the risk of decline in market demand.

The U. S. stock markets held up quite well for 2007 in the face of the rising distress, thanks to two strong macroeconomic trends.

In the next few months, the flow of macroeconomic and earnings news will be much worse than expected.

If I were an economist, I'd study Barbie as a barometer of macroeconomic ups and downs.

The Great Moderation, the substantial decline in macroeconomic volatility over the past twenty years, is a striking economic development.

This raises the question of whether it is time to adjust macroeconomic policies.

The natural response to this for investors is to take on equity and commodity risk as a macroeconomic inflation hedge.

As one of the three important engines of economic development, consumption is a great part of macroeconomic.

These should come in two parts. First, as this newspaper has often argued, macroeconomic policies must be recalibrated.

Research interests: risk management and statistical analysis, macroeconomic analysis, nonparametric analysis.

This does not mean that Germany's vast surpluses have no global macroeconomic impact.

At times, this period saw pretty grim macroeconomic trends, while the Internet continued to boom in the trenches.

Overall, the mainland's mix of macroeconomic adjustment measures should be conducive to a healthier pace of economic growth.

As national macroeconomic adjustment, the State of the real estate credit to the progressive introduction of restrictive clauses.

Then, the study makes further analysis and explanation from the point of microeconomic, macroeconomic and system economics.

Lacking the dominant industry that drives macroeconomic is the crucial point that economy fails to walk out of trough tardy.

The U. S. dollar 'is a reserve currency because it's earned that over many many years [of] stable macroeconomic policies. . .

The relationship between PPI and CPI is one of the hot issues in Macroeconomic research.

Main index still is in macroscopical August economy " green light area " move, macroeconomic maintains stable development.

This disparity between the rich and emerging worlds should be reflected in their macroeconomic policies.

The performance of the economic machine can be predicted with quantitative macroeconomic models.

It is hard for non-economists to understand how peculiar the predominant macroeconomic models were.

Research interests: macroeconomic analysis, flow-of-funds analysis, fiscal policy.

It would, however, be a serious mistake to suppose that our problems are only cyclical or amenable to macroeconomic solution.

Furthermore, the price distortions in macroeconomic environment enlarge the role of horizontal and vertical political promotion incentives.

China and the United States should step up macroeconomic policy coordination and promote sustained world economic recovery.

Credit transmission channel affects macroeconomic variables mainly through the change of financial system and institutions.

As a result Germany objectively determines the financial and macroeconomic policies of the eurozone without being subjectively aware of it.

In response, China's policymakers are easing their macroeconomic grip one finger at a time.

The evidences show that cyclical industry debt decreases significantly as the macroeconomic changes from expansion to recession.

From the perspective of the research object, some research emphasizes on macroeconomic management or administration thought history.

It gives play to the basic role of market forces in allocating resources and works to set up a sound system of macroeconomic regulation.

Macroeconomic data alone cannot provide sufficient information to determine whether asset prices are inflated.

Experts said results of macroeconomic adjustment cannot be made instantly, but it is gradually taking effect.

surveying and describing the overall of the X-winery, brand strategy of macroeconomic environment and industry environmental situation.

What of the ever deepening financial crisis as a rationale for expansionary global macroeconomic policy?

Therefore, the improvement of the industrial processing system for chicken industry in Weifang promote the macroeconomic benefits.

While China's internal economic operation of the existing prominent problems, already constitute the macroeconomic lower pressure.

During the Russian transition period, a close relationship exists between macroeconomic volatility and exchange rate system.

With the improving of macroeconomic environment, Chinese small and medium-sized technological enterprises gained rapid development.

Nevertheless, the goal of all macroeconomic research is to make general statements about how the economy works.

Secondly the financing enterprises must consider comprehensively the legal risks of the macroeconomic policies and the operational levels.

One sign of heightened macroeconomic uncertainty is that the forecasts of respected analysts are all over the map.

it includes the description of agents and their behaviors , the equilibrium mechanism of the market , and the macroeconomic characteristics.

The efficiency of investment attraction and corresponding policy measures are closely related with the current macroeconomic situation.

Mr Jensen's work is valuable because studies of the economic effect of mobile phones tend to be macroeconomic.

The ECB could turn the SMP into a macroeconomic stability programme.

Once again, much of this debate is over use of macroeconomic policy tools: should one tighten or loosen fiscal policy in a recession?

Complete analysis of the value of investment companies, including macroeconomic analysis, industry analysis and company analysis.

Broadly speaking, his government has stuck to the responsible macroeconomic policies that have kept inflation low.

Broadly speaking, his government has stuck to the responsible macroeconomic policies that have kept inflation low.

A deeper macroeconomic force behind south-north FDI is the need to put emerging-market savings to work.

Compiling, updating and reviewing statistical data in commodities balance sheets, macroeconomic monitoring.

Monetary policy is the main measure for a government to regulate macroeconomic.

China macroeconomic policies should be chosen renewedly in the face of economic imbalances.

magnitude of the relationship between the REIT market and macroeconomic factors.

We must stick to the policy of stimulating domestic demand and implement corresponding macroeconomic policies in light of actual needs.

This requires skill in predicting macroeconomic trends, including, crucially, those concerning exchange rates and interests rates.

Several Republicans have objected to his candidacy on the grounds that he has limited macroeconomic policy experience.

Therefore, the polyester industry chain needs to have an "downsizing" process to adapt the current macroeconomic environment.

As an important macroeconomic environment variable, Exchange rate has a profound impact on the national economy.

Either way, the chances of a macroeconomic shock emanating from the emerging world are rising steeply.

With the improving of macroeconomic environment, Chinese small and medium-sized textile enterprises gained rapid development.

Third, it needs to shift the euro zone's macroeconomic policy from its obsession with budget-cutting towards an agenda for growth.

Essentially, says Lu Feng, Director of Peking University's China Macroeconomic Research Center, the PBOC faces a conflict of interest.

Much work, both theoretical and practical, continues on the subject of macroeconomic forecasting.

Renminbi(RMB)equilibrium exchange rate and macroeconomic effects of exchange rate fluctuation is a heatedly deputed and inevitable problem.

In the meantime, macroeconomic conditions are undeniably favorable for Asian equities, note Nomura in a new strategy report.

That means reducing China's trade dependency and trade surplus is much more than a matter of adjusting macroeconomic policy.

This, in turn, has contributed to the build-up of the macroeconomic imbalances that many blame for the financial crisis.

Often presented as a matter of macroeconomic rebalancing, this one has micro implications, too.

The conference said it would make macroeconomic policies next year "cautious and flexible" .

In fact, World War II is the worst macroeconomic event of the period, with strong U. S. wartime economic growth as an outlier.

From a macroeconomic perspective this was profoundly depressing because the euro crisis is, to a large part, a crisis of weak leadership.

Moral Education in universities is divided into macroeconomic environment, intermediate and micro environment.

"It is a constructive step, but it is not a full solution, " said economist Brian Sack at Macroeconomic Advisers.

The government insofar as possible is only creating the macroeconomic conditions that will allow the economy to function well .

In the next two years, tight macroeconomic controls knocked 4. 6 percentage points off its growth rate.

To overcome the current difficulties, the international community should enhance co-ordination on macroeconomic policies.

and (3) "weather cycles" and a potentially causal relationship with macroeconomic activity.

The last G-20 summit in November warned of "unsustainable global macroeconomic outcomes" behind the current crisis.

The slowdown has, of course, exacted costs on the industry, and many macroeconomic forecasts suggest the worst may be ahead.

The from a macroeconomic perspective uninteresting nominal bilateral US$-Yuan exchange rate appreciated 21 percent over the same period.

Influence of Knowledge Economy on Macroeconomic Administration in the U. S.

Through combining the regulation and macroeconomic control means, combine on time, intervene economy together on the method is implemented.

The conclusion of increase technology innovation is gained. The impact provides data reference for macroeconomic control of government.

Traffic industry requires huge investment in economic factors, which will inevitably affect the macroeconomic situation.

The current global meltdown owes much to macroeconomic imbalances.

Secondly, this will green food marketing environment for the conduct of macroeconomic and microeconomic analysis.

Following the macroeconomic adjustment the Mainland economy underwent, it continues to grow strongly on a firmer footing.

In the Gulf, immigration serves almost as a tool of macroeconomic stabilisation, keeping wages contained.

They came of age during the Great Moderation, a period of macroeconomic tranquillity and intellectual consensus.

Apart from agricultural policy and food security in the region, this has implications for the immediate macroeconomic scenario.

macroeconomic policy and international policy coordination under floating exchange rates.

Deepen fiscal, taxation and financial restructuring and improve macroeconomic regulation.

But note that the macroeconomic statistics would be different.

Interns assist in researching both macroeconomic and microeconomic activity and help in the analysis of the resulting data.

The reforms set out to fix the microeconomic structure of financial markets and deliver better macroeconomic outcomes.

Macroeconomic stabilization tightened health budget and diminished medical inputs.

Yet, any macroeconomic benefits of the stimulus package will be easily undermined if stimulus funds are spent building bridges to nowhere.

In Mr Greenspan's telling, central banks were innocent and impotent bystanders in a global macroeconomic shift.

With the global economy in recovery, the macroeconomic background should be increasing the appetite for risk.

Such microeconomic studies provide support for macroeconomic analyses that suggest a link between mobile phones and economic growth.

Thus the more the economy needs looser macroeconomic policy, the more scope the authorities will have to provide it.

Nevertheless, leaving aside the macroeconomic arguments, Taylor's paper is thought-provoking for the markets today.

Quite possibly, but it hasn't delivered very good macroeconomic performance over the last decade.

Yet whatever Europe's macroeconomic woes, there is actually a more optimistic picture emerging from its lenders.

These models highlight the inconsistency in macroeconomic policy objectives and issues of credibility and commitment.

This reflects the deteriorating macroeconomic situation on the island, which faces acute fiscal and balance-of-payments (BOP) problems.

Constructing the inverse cycle macroeconomic prudent management system framework.

What Keynes called "animal spirits" are fundamental forces driving macroeconomic fluctuations.

The interest-rate is the important means that the market economy country implements the macroeconomic regulation.

It fully proves the effectiveness of macroeconomic policy coordination among the G20 members.

Concentrate on your micro economy: forget the macroeconomic climate.

Easy money came from global macroeconomic imbalances that generated enormous capital inflows into deficit countries.

Also, domestic demand in the region was relatively resilient, having been cushioned by counter-cyclical macroeconomic policies.

China's RMB exchange rate as an important macroeconomic variable, it is also economically sound operation of the major tools.

In a word, the thesis provides a microeconomic foundation for the inflation, a macroeconomic phenomenon.

As for the modern macroeconomic theory, Unit Root Revolution extends the theory of Business Cycles.

Macroeconomic reforms have been undertaken resulting in a 7 percent average growth rate across Africa.

These interactions also spread in a period of time the network has a stable macroeconomic structure.

On a visit to Managua in July, the IMF's deputy head praised Nicaragua's "courageous" efforts to maintain macroeconomic stability.

" In other words, he says, " from a macroeconomic perspective if you don't understand Chinese property, you probably don't understand China.

"Macroeconomic fine-tuning and quantitative targets are not the right approach in our view, " Mr Bruederle told Reuters.

The problem that a few big companies appear mirrored the game regulation of new economy, macroeconomic will be final from which benefit.

So the budget's mild fiscal stimulus makes macroeconomic sense as well.

The overall macroeconomic legal, regulatory and financial framework is the critical determinant of SMEs' access to finance.

The range of possible macroeconomic scenarios has exploded in the last few months.

Subsequently, the basic macroeconomic factors favor a recovery without any inflationary pressures.

But most interesting was what Ma said next: 'Rising asset prices pose a challenge to macroeconomic policy, especially monetary policy. '

Both macroeconomic regulation and market forces are components of the socialist market economy.

Macroeconomic policy needs also to address asset prices, credit expansion and imbalances between sectors and economies.

A second thread revisits the macroeconomic consequences of income disparities.

The curved line first falling below it and then rising above it is the kind of business cycle behind most official macroeconomic models.

This paper first introduced a micro-banking model, describes the behavior of bank credit reacting to external macroeconomic shocks.

The new facility would carry no conditions and no stigma for countries following sound macroeconomic policies.

China has made capping price rises the priority of macroeconomic regulation and introduced a host of targeted policies. These have worked.

Further, reserve war chests may limit macroeconomic damage if some EM investments turn sour -- but these propositions are as yet untested.

Macroeconomic indicators are still relatively healthy despite volatility in the commodity markets.

The Asean 3 Macroeconomic Research Office (Amro) does not sound like a revolutionary organisation.

The Czechs could at a pinch turn to quantitative easing, but elsewhere the macroeconomic policy locker looks bare.

To begin with, this article illustrates Shock---Transmission theory in macroeconomic period theory.

Price stability has been the one of the pursuit objectives of national macroeconomic policy.

Indeed, the faster a global macroeconomic expansion is in place the sooner oil prices will recover.

Latest domestic macroeconomic data has shown strong signs of a rebound.

There are, nevertheless, arguments and pressures for a macroeconomic policy response to deflation.

If the cause of an unstable macroeconomic situation is monetary or fiscal policy, that is where reforms must be made.

Adverse macroeconomic conditions reduce the survival chances of businesses in the same way that bad weather limits biodiversity.

The price is the most basic economic variable of market economy, also is the macroeconomic regulation and essential control target.

Its macroeconomic adjustment was complicated by a shrinking population.

The macroeconomic stability and structural improvement in turn have enabled the banking sector to develop vigorously.

But the episode did lasting harm to the credibility of its macroeconomic stewardship.

We are now facing a liquidity problem, a solvency problem and a macroeconomic problem.

November, macroeconomic runs farther up-and-up, laid good foundation to finish annual economy to grow a target.

There is no silver bullet to avoid the macroeconomic fallout associated with financial crises.

Such pattern lacks the strength of continued development and easily forms the hidden danger of macroeconomic fluctuation.

Areas like trauma and wound care, which are less susceptible to macroeconomic conditions, are particularly appealing.

"The global shock has gotten rid of many of the world's macroeconomic imbalances, " says Brad Setser at the Council for Foreign Relations.

Improving macroeconomic regulation to promote steady and rapid economic development.

Improving macroeconomic regulation to maintain fast yet steady economic development.

His contribution, known as vector auto-regression (VAR), came to dominate many aspects of macroeconomic analysis.

According to macroeconomic theory of mainstream economics, numbers of measures should be taken to stimulate the domestic demand.

The macroeconomic crisis of the past two years is also provoking a crisis of confidence in macroeconomics.

Government to real estate economy intervention whether equates in the macroeconomic regulation and control?

Second, Beijing still cares more about creating jobs at home than it does about macroeconomic rebalancing.

Both share common themes: globalisation; the revolution in finance; the rise of China; low inflation; and macroeconomic stability.

The crisis also shows the risks of some macroeconomic imbalances and point to problems with the fundamentals of the global economy.

Moving the monetary base from excess reserves to currency holdings, however, would yield no macroeconomic benefits.

Finally, we'll discuss two additional topics: bubbles in asset markets and the macroeconomic effects of the Internet.

to have the capacity of further study in the macroeconomic model and related courses.

Speculative inflows tend to feed on themselves and may sometimes bear little relation to macroeconomic fundamentals.

While housing investment slowed visibly in both cases, there were minimal macroeconomic consequences.

The later keeps pumping liquidity into the domestic market against the country's macroeconomic control to prevent overheating.

Monetary policy as a macroeconomic policy, plays an adjustment of total social demand.

In the world of these macroeconomic models financial crises should not occur.

It is, in fact, probably the most influential macroeconomic theory of our time.

Besides the difficulty in judging the situation, conflict between interest groups also has affected the making of macroeconomic policies.

The macroeconomic environment, too, remains troublesome.

Fiscal policy was discarded as an instrument of macroeconomic policy.

The hardest part, however, will be the microeconomic reforms required to smooth the macroeconomic adjustments.

According to this new orthodoxy, macroeconomic stability should be achieved through interest rates.

This long term macroeconomic trend is a result of individual short microeconomic decisions.

From that perspective the macroeconomic imperative in Washington is clear: a credible medium-term plan to reduce the deficit.

These usually were remote from control of inflation or output or anything resembling modern macroeconomic policy.

Macroeconomic stability is becoming the norm in a region that once was plagued by high inflation.

Few academics have studied the link between drug use and macroeconomic performance, and what work exists is inconclusive.

Timing of interest rate adjustment is closely related to domestic and international macroeconomic situation.

Because answers to such questions are highly uncertain, macroeconomic forecasters rarely offer a single prediction.

But he thinks it also dismayed younger scholars, who gave these macroeconomic disputes a wide berth.

Beyond macroeconomic policy, action in other areas could significantly enhance our prospects.