inflow

Another dynamic we are beginning to see involves countries benefiting from strong inflows of funds needing to raise rates to curb growth.

"It could also be an attempt to stave off speculative capital inflows by showing that renminbi appreciation is not a one-way bet. "

He declined to say how much the firm had seen in inflows.

During the credit crunch, Brazil was one of few emerging countries to enjoy continued net inflows.

Net private capital inflows into America seem to have evaporated since the credit turmoil began.

And yet financial services were not so much a victim of the inflows of foreign capital as an eager accomplice.

Authorities can dictate how much the banks lend but are less able to control speculative inflows.

And those countries, notably Brazil, that have wound up holding the baby of an overvalued currency, are trying to restrict inflows.

How much longer it can accumulate foreign assets to absorb inflows is questionable.

With large capital inflows and a current account surplus, China's foreign exchange reserves have continued to rise rapidly.

The analysts believe that this should encourage foreign direct investment inflows in to the country to help dig it out of its debt hole.

Export growth, plus an increase in private capital inflows from abroad, would raise their capacity to import by close to 9 percent a year.

UBS economist Wang Tao said the slowdown in foreign reserve accumulation was likely due to less inflows of speculative capital.

Speculation on a renminbi revaluation is likely to stay in place for a while and this will prompt more hot money inflows.

Asia also benefits from strong offshore inflows due to the undervalued nature of the region's currencies .

Even with an appreciation of about 20 per cent over these three years, capital inflows continued and pressures to appreciate did not fade.

But the wave of risk revulsion, post-Dubai, should have been a reminder that today's inflows can become tomorrow's outflows.

One instinct would be to halt appreciation in an attempt to deter speculative inflows.

But Mr Ostry's team now points out that persistent inflows might be even more dangerous in terms of asset-price bubbles.

For years, it seems, the returns paid to investors came, in part at least, not from real investment gains but from inflows from new clients.

Equity inflows seem to be a major IDR driver at present.

The impact of these capital flows has caused several Asian governments to put up barriers to curb inflows of foreign funds.

Another risk for investors is if countries trying to prevent bubbles and curb inflows of "hot money" tighten capital controls.

That also could damp any pressure to step up appreciation of the yuan that might result from such inflows, he said.

For that project, cement and chemical pre-grouting was originally used to reduce groundwater inflows.

Well, you could at least until Brazil put on capital controls limiting foreign inflows this week.

To understand this, consider three important factors - agriculture production, commodity prices and capital inflows.

But it noted the return of inflows was "far from broad-based" as a few regions still record net outflows.

In an ideal world, these capital inflows would be channelled into financing the infrastructure and productive resources in emerging states.

Current account deficits ballooned, with capital inflows accelerating up to the eve of the crisis.

At country level Brazil funds closed the books on a year where inflows of $4. 4bn were nearly six times the total of 2006.

China has a long way to go before its domestic capital markets can be opened up to foreign inflows without it being hugely destabilizing.

While attracting foreign capital is usually a good thing, short-term inflows can cause bubbles to form in stocks and property.

However, the discipline of fiscal and monetary policies is still decisive on whether the capital inflows can contribute to economic growth.

Managing cash is all about timing the inflows and outflows.

Standardaccrual-basis financial statements (income statements and balancesheets) do not indicate the cash inflows and outflows of a company.

S. A wider rate differential between the U. S. and China would only encourage inflows of hot money and complicate monetary policy further.

However, capital inflows into China in anticipation of further appreciation of the renminbi account for a large share of this increase.

Yet there are plenty of Chinese economists who argue that the economy is now too big to be blown off track by inflows of hot money.

Second, another pivotal measure is to hedge against the total amount of capital inflows.

Current account surpluses, capital inflows and concerns over export competitiveness complicate monetary policymaking across the region.

To help them cope with inflows of money, emerging economies may introduce capital controls.

That customer funding gap had been made possible by capital inflows from around the world, which have now more or less dried up.

NPV is an approach used in capital budgeting where the present value of cash inflows is subtracted by the present value of cash outflows.

Sure enough, hedge funds have seen big cash inflows recently but they are not proving as safe as investors might have hoped.

Now that foreigners are again flocking to India's stockmarket (see chart), capital inflows are once more playing on the RBI's mind.

Episodes of large-scale capital inflows from the former to the latter ended up in crises.

The domestic adjustment effort will have to be supported by additional capital inflows and growing export markets.

Net new inflows account for about half of the rebound in ETF assets, with the remainder the result of the rising value of existing assets.

As the trade balance for the same period was basically zero, capital inflows must have been the cause.

The alternative would be a politically explosive operation to recycle fleeing outflows via public sector inflows.

Many of the world's larger hedge funds have already begun to see net inflows from investors.

Weak commodity prices could push the region into running a large current-account deficit, just as private-capital inflows decline sharply.

These countries are unlikely soon to see a resurgence of net capital inflows.

Globally, funds of funds have had net inflows of capital in only two of the last nine quarters, according to HFR.

besides , some of the earlier inflows were reversed as the interest rate differential started to narrow since late november.

If the cash outflows exceed the inflows, the business RUNS OUT OF CASH and grinds to a halt.

2011-02-17 Despite rushing inflows of Tunisian refugees into Europe, Austria is not ready to receive them.

Not the least of the distortions of the current regime is the need to keep interest rates low, to curb capital inflows.

After all, we are able to take some management measures to keep the abnormal capital inflows from taking a detour when it actually happens.

The cash inflows have heated up the Brazilian real-estate market as well.

Brazil is a more mixed bag: it has attracted net inflows this year but its stockmarket has fallen by more than the emerging-market average.

A long position involves inflows greater than outflows in a currency and a short position involved outflows greater than inflows.

Export earnings have fallen at a time when private capital inflows and domestic savings have slumped.

Some studies also suggest that increased inflows of migrants are a leading indicator of a pickup in growth.

It enjoyed stronger net inflows than any other large American bond-fund firm in the 12 months to the end of June.

Who's bucking the trend? Malaysia and India have had positive inflows in the first half of the year.

"Inflows of vehicles are even causing traffic jams in the town'sbusy areas, " he said.

Mr Wen and Mr Zeng both acknowledged the pressure on the monetary authorities in managing the large inflows of money into the country.

Steady inflows into stock funds, as baby boomers acted on the belief that stocks did best in the long run, fuelled the boom of the 1990s.

India also posted a strong quarter of $15bn net inflows as investors switched to money market and bond funds after interest rates fell.

But the combination of capital inflows and low productivity hints at wasteful investments and a lurking bad-debt problem.

Inflows in the first nine months of the year increased 15 per cent over a year earlier to $10. 5bn.

But these inflows have been scant in recent months as investors globally have stayed away from risky assets like emerging-market stocks.

Capital inflows into Asian stock markets jumped last month as investors sought to take advantage of the region's high economic growth rate.

The composition of inflows also seems to matter.

The Contingent-Markets Department should be in charge of all sources of capital inflows volatility that are potentially contractible.

South Korea has seen the biggest inflows of portfolio capital compared to other Asian countries so far this year.

Those inflows boosted local currencies and made returns for holders of Asian stocks even greater in dollar terms.

Just letting the currency appreciate will not turn off the taps when banking sector inflows are involved.

China's ability to sterilize capital inflows is increasingly limited and harmful to its banking sector.

He said that Asia, which is leading the rebound, risked seeing asset bubbles fuelled by capital inflows.

While deregulation takes effect immediately, capital inflows are expected to be limited in the near term.

Brazil's moves last week to stem the rise of its currency reflect the growing anxiety in many emerging economies about inflows of hot money.

Measures taken thus far, however, have been aimed at slowing and controlling massive capital inflows, not staunching them completely.

However, none of the countries into whose currencies the diversification would take place want to receive these inflows.

Inflation was under control and China would suffer less than other emerging economies from capital inflows.

If it holds down its currency, foreign-exchange inflows will boost money growth.

Investor inflows have swelled the Pictet Asian Local Currency Debt mutual fund from $132 million a year ago to $1. 4 billion today.

The main purpose of the statement of cash flow is to report the cash inflows and the cash outflows during an accounting period.

It has begun to recover, however, rising 11 per cent last week, partly amid renewed hopes of foreign fund inflows.

FDI inflows to Chile increased by 48% due to a continued rise in reinvested earnings resulting from windfall benefits from mining.

The individual inflows and outflows from investing activities and financing activities are shown separately in their respective categories.

Expectations are growing stronger for yuan appreciation and international capital inflows are likely to move faster.

So inviting new inflows of Chinese capital for the EFSF is likely to make economic life doubly difficult for the zone's weaker members.

But higher rates attract inflows of capital, which both bid up the value of the currency and support inflation.

Several emerging market countries have been restricting capital inflows or intervening in currency markets.

Yesterday, Beijing warned that the US policy could swamp emerging economies with destabilising inflows of speculative capital.

Instead, the inflows of money mainly fueled huge booms in private spending, especially on housing.

Over the past year, countries including Brazil, China, Ecuador, Venezuela and Ukraine have tried to slow capital inflows.

In most of the other small Asian economies, however, central banks have not been deluged by net inflows of short-term capital.

Net present value is the difference in the present value of the cash inflows and outflows associated with a project.

When investment opportunities are scarce, capital inflows simply displace domestic savings and encourage consumption.

To a large extent, this measure can hedge against the impacts abnormal capital inflows have on China's macro economy.

Because there are likely to be speculative inflows buried in the trade and FDI accounts, their true share is probably even lower.

The international practice shows that the composition of capital Inflows greatly influences a country's financial stability.

In the face of poor productivity performance expansion relied on immigrant inflows and external borrowing.

The new IMF view is summarized in an official paper published last month, "Capital Inflows: The Role of Controls. "

For those in or close to the EU, growth came from strong exports of goods and services and big inflows of capital.

Africa has benefited from big inflows of foreign direct investment, especially from China, as well as foreign aid and debt relief.

Traders said they expect the central bank to sell more short-term debt in the coming weeks as it moves to mop up capital inflows.

And for much of the 1990s, Argentina was rewarded with much lower interest rates and large inflows of foreign capital.

Many developing economies have experienced a flood of capital inflows, leading to an overheated investment climate and piles of reserves.

To have a positive cash flow, the company's long-term cash inflows need to exceed its long-term cash outflows.

The renminbi has risen 4. 5 per cent against the dollar so far this year, reflecting China's swollen trade surplus and speculative inflows.

The rate hike might widen the differential between China and global market rates and hence attract more capital inflows.

They now account for over half of the global consumption of most commodities, world exports, and inflows of foreign direct investment.

Though the Singapore Exchange has benefited from growing Asian capital inflows, others have made greater strides.

That could be intended to counter the impact of capital inflows unleashed by a strengthening currency.

First, it is more exposed to the global credit crunch as a result of its previous reliance on large capital inflows.

If the system of sterilising inflows is becoming hard to operate, then the Chinese authorities could find themselves in a trap.

By telegraphing revaluation plans, it risks speculative inflows into the country, complicating efforts to control money supply.

Since 2009, stable open economies from Brazil to Switzerland have seen hot inflows of money and upward pressure on their currencies.

Inflows to the US rebounded to $175bn, boosted by an all-time high in reinvested earnings of $65bn.

Inflows will continue to be small in low-income economies lacking natural resources.

According to Deutsche Bank, Brazil received the most inflows of any emerging country last month, with $900m, followed by Mexico with $541m.

That rise has only encouraged further inflows, however, so Beijing has held interest rates low to avoid exacerbating the inflow problem.

in the present environment, it made little sense for China to be experiencing a wave of footloose capital inflows.

Nevertheless, a large deficit does mean that an economy and its currency may struggle if foreign-capital inflows suddenly dry up.

Article 5 Cash flows shall be presented respectively according to the total amounts of inflows and outflows of cash.

Easy money came from global macroeconomic imbalances that generated enormous capital inflows into deficit countries.

Most emerging currencies have gained this year due to huge inflows to financial markets and booming commodity prices.

The capital inflows or outflows are usually called capital transactions of both long term and short term.

Thailand on Wednesday introduced a tax on foreign holdings of government bonds, a move designed to curb potentially destabilizing inflows.

However, one of the risks of raising rates is that it provides even stronger encouragement for capital inflows.

Such inflows intensify pressure for further appreciation and create negative results that China is already struggling to address.

The brief notes that several European countries are considering measures that may reduce the inflows of new migrants.

Inflationary pressures are being fuelled by capital inflows, but higher rates run the risk of attracting even more capital into the country.

Moreover, this follows two months in which net inflows into the country have consistently flattened.

This means its basic balance of payments, which includes capital inflows, is much stronger even than its recently improved current account.

Cash Budget An estimation of the cash inflows and outflows for a business.

These advances, combined with low interest rates in all developed economies, have resulted in increased capital inflows to emerging markets.

Rising inflows of foreign direct investment and speculative money have put Vietnam's currency, the dong, under strong upward pressure.

The largest physical gold exchange ETF, the New York-listed SPDR Gold Trust, had net inflows of 28 tonnes in the last two weeks.

Another interaction comes via capital inflows and consequent upward pressure on exchange-rates in emerging countries.

Concerns about the impact of financial capital inflows are overdone and are no good reason not to increase interest rates.

The country had become an international debtor for the first time and was increasingly dependent on European and Japanese capital inflows.

Driven partly by these concerns, Thailand took the dramatic step of introducing controls on capital inflows last December.

South Korea posted the strongest net inflows of $29bn for the period, driven by a shift into local currency money market funds.

The economies of grasshopper colonies, in turn, come to depend on unsustainable capital inflows and excessive consumption.

A euroised country can only expand its money supply through more exports or capital inflows.

The reserve accumulations are not, it should be stressed, in response to inflows of speculative "hot money" .

Central banks and regulators in emerging economies have already imposed a host of measures to cool property prices and capital inflows.

In recent months, Taiwan's central bank governor Perng Fai-Nan has waged an increasingly aggressive battle against "hot money" inflows.

Just like the stock market, any good news will lead to the rolling capital inflows.

These inflows have been accompanied by growing numbers of Portuguese emigrants.

Thereby reducing the urban population living in working with large inflows and outflows of between from the source control traffic flow.

Recent high-frequency "quasi" , most likely means that the pressure of foreign exchange inflows remain.

Israel has relaxed the regulation of capital movement abroad, with no restrictions on either inflows or outflows.

The financial system found itself awash with funds as inflows into the UK increased rapidly, and lending increased.

Speculative inflows tend to feed on themselves and may sometimes bear little relation to macroeconomic fundamentals.

The cash flow statement contains information about the inflows and outflows from financing, investing and operating activities.

The current fashion for raising barriers to the inflows of talented researchers and entrepreneurs hardly helps.

Some central banks, concerned about the hot money driving up their currencies, as in Brazil, are imposing controls on capital inflows.

Inflows are coming from institutional and retail investors, sovereign wealth funds and central banks, experts say.

That compared with 6. 2 billion euros of net inflows in the same period a year earlier.

China needs deeper and broader domestic capital markets to use its high domestic savings efficiently and to absorb increasing inflows.

These huge official interventions prevent the emergence of large net capital inflows into emerging countries.

But the purchases of marketable securities are treated as cash outflows, and sales of marketable securities are treated as cash inflows.

Third, the trade and capital opening policy may produce positive results in the employment in the sectors of exports and capital inflows.

Maintaining a currency peg in the face of massive capital inflows is extremely difficult.

That has on occasion curbed its appetite for transactions involving big inflows of foreign capital and delayed approvals.

Britain's deficit in manufactured goods is hitting record highs. But so are the capital inflows.

Rising hot money inflows, which are largely a bet on renminbi appreciation, show that Beijing's capital controls are inadequate.

In China, some warn that the country might be buffeted by speculative inflows from global hedge funds or big investment banks.

With Russia in recession, now there are more mouths to feed and lower remittance inflows to sustain the bulk of the population.

Some of those outflows from bonds, in fact, may have simply been redirected into Korean equities, which showed net inflows of $3. 4bn.

Although inflows to the UK fell by 28 per cent, it was the world's second largest recipient after the US.

In recent weeks, numerous Chinese officials have said that policy threatens to spur inflation and capital inflows to emerging economies.

But he recognises that controls on inflows, though inelegant, may be necessary at times.

They begin with capital inflows from foreigners seduced by tales of an economic El Dorado.

He also says that linking the cap on non-EU inflows to net migration leaves policy subject to fluctuating trends in emigration.

From 2005, as the dollar weakened and policy rates rose, capital inflows provided a notable offset to the thrust of US policy.

Several emerging economies will reintroduce or strengthen controls on capital inflows.

This strong performance, linked in large part to the global commodity boom, has attracted big inflows of foreign cash.

To be sure, this year's inflows are not as large as those seen at prior bull-market tops.

Capital inflows picked up too, though they were already running at an alarmingly high level.

It concedes that controls may be useful to target inflows that are expected to endure, because of the threat to financial stability.

Whether a current account deficit is unsustainable depends on the type of and the reason for capital inflows.

Until Beijing fixes this, higher interest rates will attract hot-money inflows that could spark renewed inflation.

A pre-ordained nominal appreciation of three to six per cent annually only encourages speculative capital inflows.

Speculative inflows surged during this period as investors bet on further renminbi appreciation.

Higher interest rates attract inflows of foreign capital and drive currencies higher, which make exports more expensive on the world market.

Many investors, however, are betting not just on growth, but on surging asset prices stemming from giant inflows of easy money.

China needs to reduce the incentive for destabilising capital inflows, rather than block the channels.

The apparatus can be run in different inflows, and the treatment effects are different.

But this encouraged investors to bet on future appreciation, exacerbating capital inflows.

However, the current state of affairs (inflows betting on Yuan appreciation) is not consistent with falling treasury reserves in China.

But even a renminbi revaluation will do little to stem the inflows into the region, which are causing that pressure.

It also demonstrates the extent of pressure on Beijing both to offset surging capital inflows and to cool the domestic stock market bubble.

But this was outweighed by massive inflows from financial investors.

So far this year, inflows into emerging market fixed income funds alone were $36 billion, according to JP Morgan (JPM).

Credit limits are proving hard to enforce and are being further undermined by inflows of hot money from abroad.

Countries from Brazil to South Korea have introduced a plethora of taxes and restrictions to deter foreign inflows.

Emerging economies are seeing large capital inflows and face mounting inflationary risks.

Capital inflows from outside Brazil have soared as investors flee record-low rates in more developed countries.

The IMF also rightly picks out global imbalances and the management of capital inflows into emerging economies as sources of risk.

Such speculative inflows contribute little to capital formation or employment.

Meanwhile, experiments by countries such as Brazil, with restraining inflows of "hot money" are likely to be repeated.

"From last October we started seeing inflows into metals. The big move, which has been going on since May, has been into natural gas. "

Amid record bond inflows, investors booked solid gains, notwithstanding the recent rise in yields.

The stock-market gains, meanwhile, are being driven by speculative inflows that could reverse if oil prices slide.

Revenues are defined as the inflows of assets resulting from the sale of products or services.

But then the financial crisis struck, freezing capital inflows as international credit dried up.

The key concern for Chinese policymakers is the impact of foreign-currency inflows on domestic inflation.

One, Turkey, has even taken a punt on cutting rates, hoping that lower inflows of foreign cash will slow its booming economy.

Over that period, capital inflows to emerging markets have grown twice as fast as inflows to developed countries.

Capital inflows will also tend to increase the international value of the dollar, making it more difficult to sell US exports.

NPV analysis is sensitive to the reliability of future cash inflows that an investment or project will yield.

If the cash inflows exceed the cash outflows, the business can continue operations.

Naturally these dedicated mutual funds also receive inflows from retail investors.

By contrast, there have been inflows of $284 billion into taxable-bond mutual funds, considered a safer bet.

As the dramatic inflows of equity continue, the return on equity will be modest to unattractive.

China's equity markets and property sector, the most likely destinations for hot-money inflows, are also in the doldrums.

Much of the investment in 2009 was concentrated in gold, with big inflows into exchange-traded products in the first quarter.

Such inflows tend to create currency mismatches within the economy.

However, the policy change would only ban fresh inflows and not impact existing tobacco companies with foreign investment.

Some other emerging markets are dealing with dangers from capital inflows that are too rapid.

The Greek crisis caused a sharp drop in private capital inflows, as investors worried about insolvency.

More likely, the move relates to the speculative capital inflows pouring into the country.

On Tuesday Seoul said it would introduce tools for curbing capital inflows.

In guangdong, sanshui, from within and the pearl river delta region concourse south of eight estuaries inflows.

The net inflows in the second quarter were the strongest the industry has seen since the first quarter of 2006.

This year, cash inflows into emerging-market stock funds have returned more than half the outflows in 2008, according to a Citigroup report.

That leaves Asian central banks looking for ways to control inflows of capital chasing higher returns.

Still, Unctad noted that the European Union continued to be the largest host region, taking 45 per cent of all FDI inflows last year.

If inflows are not enough to offset dollars going offshore to buy foreign goods, and then the dollar will decline.

Brazil is increasing the tax on money flooding into its bonds. South Korea cited the need to check speculative foreign capital inflows.

Hot money inflows will see major re-allocations due to the US ratings downgrade.

Asian hedge funds saw particularly strong net asset inflows during the fall.

Most of the inflows are concentrated in the West, North and Central African subregions .

The People's Bank of China has gathered a good portion of the enormous trade profits and cash inflows that have resulted.

Despite occasional periods of inflows to U. S. -stock funds, the selling trend has continued since then.

The IMF's Mr Tokuoka reckons that as the population ages, savings will dwindle, which could reduce inflows to the government-bond market.

No surprise, then, that US emerging market mutual funds are experiencing record inflows.

She estimated that such inflows fell to around $24 billion, from around $90 billion in the last two quarters.

"We are worried that capital inflows will amplify our problems, will derail our monetary policy, " Belka said on Saturday.

Hardly evidence that inflows into commodity indices are behind the rise in prices.

Despite the strong recent inflows into the stock market, Chinese investors still have 95 per cent of financial assets in cash.

Double-digit growth in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia was fueled by debt and short-term capital inflows.