ion

and fourthly, if the scale formation has formed, how much scale there will have and how the scale ions distribute.

Lead into reduction reaction steps before, deposition of metal ions in the cathode near the surface or on the surface transformed.

A solution of this salt is squirted into another salt solution made of large, positively charged organic ions bound to small negative ones.

And the trajectories of the negative ions deviate a little from that of the positive ions in the same system to the screen edge.

Supple do it, a good straight iron ions. Submissive, then will match the natural point.

If I were a woman I would kiss as many of you as had beards that pleased me, complex ions that liked me, and breaths that I defied not.

In 1967 researchers at the Ford Motor Company discovered that it conducts these ions as though it were a liquid.

A metal filament within or at the end of a powder spray gun used to create air ions at high voltage to produce charged particles (Corona).

Instead I asked the philosopher within myself what he thought, and the result was the sixty or so opin ions constituting this book.

The invention relates to clays comprising charge-balancing organic ions wherein at least part of the organic ions are rosin-based ions.

Soil adsorption-desorption processes controlled the concentration of heavy metal ions, which was one of the main chemical processes.

An obvious driver of such a cycle would be hydrogen ions delivered by the solar wind.

The components of various common salts (magnesium, sodium, potassium and chloride ions, in particular) turned up in quantity.

The product works using quantum science, breaking the ions into smaller particles, and rearranging them into a more compact arrangement.

An electrical field removes any ions present, so the rate of seed growth should be equivalent to that in nature with no cosmic rays around.

The salt solution is to point to in the cathode can be deposited required of the metal coating the salt, used to provide a metal ions.

Charged particles called ions travel along the nanowire, causing it to stretch out in length and also bend and wiggle.

The ability of a deionizer to exchange ions is reduced with continued operation, and a point is reached where it finally becomes exhausted.

With a high refractive index and low chromatic dispersion, the rare earth ions mixed borate glasses have been widely used in many fields.

Super capacitors or "electric double layer capacitors" store charge in a layer of ions adsorbed on the surface of carbon.

But the LHC is also designed to collide heavy lead ions relativistically to help physicists peer back into the beginning of time.

The result of analysis shows that the perforate of tube is due to the co-operation of superfluous chlorine ions in water with other factors.

Recall that in an ultracapacitor, we have this electrolyte, in which an equal number of positive and negative ions are uniformly dispersed.

For ionic materials a net motion of charged ions is possible that produces a current; such is termed ionic conduction.

During charging, ions from the electrolyte accumulate on the surface of each carbon-coated plate.

By pumping positively charged potassium and sodium ions out of the cell, the number of negatively charged ions inside the cells rises.

However, these methodologies were not able to isolate ions in different parts of the knee area.

This reduction in the number of ions tends to make some people feel more depressed.

The Earth behaves like an huge electric armature negatively charged, which repels the electrons and attracts the positive ions.

Metal ions shortened the induction period apparently, but they inhibited the rate of chlorination at the last period of the reaction.

The principal component model and the regression model between the total dissolved solids and ions content were established in this paper.

Many creatures use differences in the concentration of ions (electrically charged atoms) within the body to do work.

The total rate at which recombination is occurring is certainly proportional to the number of electrons times the number of ions.

Formulations composed of phloroglucinol, alginate, and calcium ions are capable of adhering to a variety of surfaces.

Both a strong acid cation bed and a strong base anion bed are required to remove all of the ions in the water.

These changes can be explained in terms of the decrease in average diameter of rare-earth ions and the model of spin clusters.

The internal energy of a population of these ions is given by a Boltzmann distribution.

Ions travel from an anode, pass through a solution called an electrolyte to a cathode and emerge as an electrical charge.

Here are a few solutions: firstly, plasma kinetic dedust, in a high vacuum conditions, oxygen ions and photoresist or chemical reaction.

A clouds of electrons, ions, and atoms burst out through the corona into space lighting it up like a Catherine Wheel.

This pushes molecules off the sample surface as gaseous ions, which can be detected and identified by the mass spectrometer.

with low current density on the electrolytic deposition, to remove other metal ions impurities, until the solution for operating so far.

This soup of electrical current and ions is called "Plasma, " and emits light (photons) at different wavelengths (colors).

PDs are involved extensively in a plants life by mediating symplastic transport of a wide range of ions and molecules.

The ions bonding strength in TNA is weaker than that of TATB due to the small difference among the distance between ions in TNA and TATB.

Electrons prised from those ions make a similar journey, but do so in an external circuit, usually through a wire.

Deeper in the narrow neck of the funnel is a filter, made of negatively charged residues, that selects for positively charged ions.

The complexes are formed in solution by mixing a biomolecule with appropriate amounts of a silver salt and a source of halide ions.

Today, accelerators producing X-rays, protons, neutrons or heavy ions can be found at every major medical center in the U. S.

You turn on your lamp, it happens pretty fast because current can flow very quickly through wire or through a charged - a solution of ions.

In the activation treatment on the surface of substrate, the plating metal ions was catalyzed reduction metal coating process of formation.

ESI produces positively charged ions, whose charge states are mainly two or three.

But its relative element sodium is one of the main ions that cause plant damage under saline conditions.

Get complexation ions method is to join complexing agent, namely the Lord salt can complexation metal ions form of complex materials.

And when they arrive at the Earth's surface they react with the air - converting air molecules into charged particles known as ions.

Methanol was used as a reductant with high selectivity and atomic economy, and six silver ions can be reduced by only one methanol molecule.

The positive ions are drawn to a second electrode, via a membrane or electrolyte that will not allow electrons to pass through.

High-mass cluster ions that are unique to the oxidation state of each oxide sample appear in the negative ion mass spectra.

A high voltage between a pair of gridded electrodes accelerates positively charged ions toward the negative electrode.

In it, tiny quantities of metal self-assemble into a filament as electrons are added to the metal ions.

Result: The safflower yellow pigment dissolved easily in water and ethyl alcohol and was stable to acid, alkali and metal ions and light.

Its polarization effect and hygroscopicity are increased due to substitution of aluminium ions for silicon ions and its hydrophobic. . .

The results of the experiments indicated that dodecyl sulfonate ions could be effectively removed from aqueous solution by this adsorbent.

The total conductance of a solution depends on the number and kinds of ions in the solution and the characteristics of the electrodes.

Ions and high frequency electromagnetic radiation from the sun are responsible for dislodging the atoms in the exosphere.

In chemical tempering, sodium ions in the surface are replaced with potassium ions, which are about 30 percent larger.

The metal ions are provided by sacrificial electrodes comprising alloy members of the metal elements to be provided to the water stream.

Such ions are capable of reacting with soap to form precipitates and with certain anions present in the water to form scale .

Many creatures use differences in the concentration of ions (electically charged atoms) within the body to do work.

It is assumed that this is due to the ions masking the repulsion between one charged gluten protein molecule and another of like charge.

It gives a conclusion that the ADK model can be given better results for ion production of heavy atoms (or ions) than ones of the BSI model.

there are obvious differences for entanglement dynamics with time of two trapped ions between the T-C model and the model.

When the battery is being used, drawing the current pulls the lithium ions out of the anode and back to the cathode.

Some ionic compounds form crystals that in-corporate a definite proportion of molecules of water as well as the ions of the compound itself.

Calcium ions rush into the heart cells and this causes the heart muscle to contract.

Finally, the mixed alkali and mixed site effects are discussed in terms of size of alkali ions and oxygen groups in glass.

and simultaneously with the generating ions, irradiating a predetermined area of the therapy subject with light generated by a cold laser.

The combined modified bentonite was able to adsorb both metal ions and organic matter efficiently.

Ionic liquids are organic salts consisted of only ions utterly, which are liquids with the melting point close to or below room temperature.

Of course there are important differences between the phonons in a string of ions and those in an ordinary material.

A chemical compound formed by replacing all or part of the hydrogen ions of an acid with metal ions or electropositive radicals.

And they're immersed in an electrolyte made of positive and negative ions dissolved in a solvent.

Shielded from the buffeting of the solar wind, ions quietly leak out of the atmosphere.

Physicists have already shown that the phonons in a row of ions can behave rather like a computer.

The calcium ions are actively absorbed through the intestinal cells, and the calcium citrate complex actually passes between the cells.

When processing is complete, the ions can be made to release the "answer" as a photon.

Ions, produced by dissociation of molecules, drift through the solution when a potential difference is maintained.

They must be able selectively to allow certain molecules or ions to enter across this barrier, often against concentration gradients .

Conclusion APD is mainly affected by calcium and potassium ions in a time-dependent manner, and these 2 ions play opposite roles.

The result of this stacking of ions is a cubical crystal of common table salt .

However, as is characteristic of most transition elements, they form ions having other charges as well.

Despite this, these rare earth ions of Pharmacology and Toxicology in the role is still without any definite conclusion.

adding EDTA into the emulsion can avoid impurities produced by the reaction of emulsion and the metal ions during the course of preparation.

It is possible to improve the burnability and to increase clinker strength by admixing ions in single or complex way.

Salt, besides being of a lower molecular weight, also dissociates in two ions.

In certain areas with heavy air pollution, the total number of ions is reduced.

In the adjacent channels, the membranes do not allow migration in the direction the ions are drawn.

Positive and negative ions fixed in a solid do not conduct a current .

They differ, however, because electroplating deposits metallic ions whereas electrocoating deposits organic resin molecules.

Ragworm jaws are made of a mixture of protein and zinc ions.

Silver's natural germ-killing ability stems from its extremely slow release of silver ions (electrically charged atoms, or groups of atoms).

The concentration of air negative ions is one of indicators in representative of air quality.

Cadmium ions bound to RPE serve as nuclei of cadmium sulfide crystallization in the presence of sulfide ions.

The energy to produce ATP is provided by a gradient of protons (or hydrogen ions) found on the two sides of the membrane.

Many biological processes depend on the ability of ion channels to regulate the flow of ions through cellular membranes.

Phonons, representing the collective motion of the row, in effect share the data between the ions, allowing them to "process" it.

Both ion diffusion and transport of ions to the root surface by mass flow appear to be dependent on soil moisture content.

RESULTS The release and swelling behavior of the alginate beads showed significant difference after being crosslinked with different ions.

When dissolved, calcium citrate produces both calcium ions and a calcium citrate complex.

Qualitative elemental analysis, using an energy-dispersive spectrometer, corroborates the presence of calcium, phosphorus and sulphur ions.

The copper ion antigen is a complex consisting of a chelating agent, a conjugate of a carrier protein and copper ions.

During recharging, electrons are forced round the circuit in the opposite direction, and the ions, perforce, return whence they came.

The packing of spherical atoms of ions is one of the most fundamental structural patterns of nature.

But can researchers really make a full-fledged quantum computer out of trapped ions?

And among the hydrated or solvent-type polar molecule ions, part of them are relatively stable.

Effective sequestering of metal ions, resulting in better water retention even though used in hard water processing.

At such low temperatures the ions are exquisitely sensitive to electrical or magnetic forces, which change their rate of thermal vibration.

In the final part of the article, the studies on the fast charge transfer dynamics in the peptide ions have been reviewed.

Salt is made of two ions: positively charged sodium and negatively charged chloride.

An increase in hydrogen ions within cell walls would decrease ionization of carboxyl groupings of the cellulosic fraction .

But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found.

The secret is engineering them to produce light-activated proteins that pump chloride ions outside of the cells, briefly desensitizing them.

What they found was a mixture of proteins, some positively charged and some negatively charged, and a lot of calcium and magnesium ions.

Conclusion The ions are very effective to the anticoagulating action of the scorpion extraction.

Normally the lysosomes may be protecting the cell from the deleterious effects of such metal ions, by sequestering them.

As the current is applied, positive metal ions from the solution are attracted to the negatively charged cathode and deposit on the cathode.

Free radicals are the dissociative molecules, atoms or ions with unpaired electron, having an active chemical property.

Quantum algorithms have been processed before, but only in exotic systems using lasers or ions suspended with strong magnets.

As the expansion of urban green area reduced, low number of negative ions in the air.

Experimental study on aqueous catalyzed oxidation desulfurization by metal ions was carried out in detail.

The ions are attracted to one another by their opposite charges, and they stack together compactly, like tightly packed spheres.

In small quantities, these ions are needed for energy metabolism. Too many, though, act as a narcotic that eventually kills the animal.

in the accompanying image , specially processed to highlight silicon ions , a counter - jet can be seen on the lower right.

the anthropogenic environment interference - reduced the mountains air ions concentration and cleanliness.

Thin, recessed end window permits easy penetration of ions and is protected by a sturdy aluminum grill.

The second area of concern is the total number of ions in the air.

Based on the strong chelation of phytic acid to metal ions, it was used for turbidity removal and rust cleaning of liquor.

The test results show that electrokinetic action may be an effective technique to limit the diffusion of zinc ions.

The solubility of the resin depends on the critical balance of positively and negatively charged ions.

When it is discharging, the ions flow back and in the process cause a current to flow in an external circuit attached to the battery.

The ions in the two tubes will travel in opposite directions to increase the power of the collisions.

This movement of charged ions, when the eel is in a conductive solution like water, creates an electric current.

Metallic bonds are the attraction between positive metal ions and surrounding, freely mobile electrons.

Cation: an ion or group of ions having a positive charge and characteristically moving toward the negative electrode in electrolysis.

First, they are changing the relative proportions of the three metals, to create a material able to store more lithium ions.

abstract: Objective To establish a determination method for sodium, potassium, and magnesium ions in multiple electrolytes injection.

In the outer area of the sheath is the main plasma area where the densities of electrons and ions are equal.

He is a walking commercial for Poyue's negative ions, bicycling twice a week into Bama City to shop -- a 36-mile round-trip.

Ions are actually inserted into the atomic structure of an electrode (in an ultracap, the ions simply cling).

A RF electric field is applied to the ions in ionization, reaction and separation region of ion mobility spectrometers.

The main factors influencing the oxidation of fatty acid in beer included temperature, light, oxygen, metal ions and antioxidant.

The composition of glass material and factors affecting the amount of released copper ions in antifouling glass coating were investigated.

The main electrolytes in sweat are sodium and chloride ions, as well as small amounts of potassium and calcium.

active transport processes have been identified for various ions , vitamins , sugars , and amino acids.

It requires the extraction in chloroform of an ion-pair formed between thiocyanate ions and methylene blue in acidic medium.

Collision of the parent ions with the internal surfaces of the micro channels causes the parent ions to dissociate into daughter ions.

in the neodymium-YAG laser the medium consists of neodymium ions embedded in an yttrium aluminum garnet crystal.

When a person died of water intoxication, it usually starts with an acute imbalance of sodium ions that cause damage to large cells.

It was found that the transport process of carrier ions is predominated by their mobility rather than their numbers.

CONCLUSION Alginate gel beads were potential drug vehicle which could acquire different release profile by crosslinking with different ions.

The high voltage difference between the two pairs of grids powerfully accelerates the extracted ions.

Chelators and associated computer programs are commonly used to buffer metal ions in biological experiments.

The ions, 40 micrometers apart, float above the surface of the trap.

In the other system, electric power is generated based on an oxidation-reduction chemical reaction of an electrode and ions.

The plasma potential gradient across the grid and the hot-filament draws ions from the plasma towards the filaments.

Solid mineral fuels. Determination of total chlorine content by oxygen bomb combustion. Method using a specific electrode for chloride ions.

Carbonium ions in solution derive much of their stability from solvation effects and are formed more easily in more polar media.

Light activates the chloride pumps, which drive chloride ions into the neurons, lowering their voltage and silencing their firing.

Laser cooling, which drains kinetic energy from atoms by scattering photons, brings the ions almost to rest within the trap.

Acid retardation is generally carried out in metal handling industries, where heavy metal ions are present in the process acids.

Immediately after lead ions collided, jets were created by the quarks and gluons blasting away from the micro-Big Bangs.

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF AMMONIUM SULPHATE FOR TECHNICAL USE. SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF CHLORIDE IONS.

particle accelerator : Device that accelerates a beam of fast-moving, electrically charged atoms ( ions ) or subatomic particles.

Human body shows a reaction of metal ions in a dose-dependent manner, and metal ions serum level decides the biological effects.

IONS SEPARATION IN LIQUID PHASE. POLYMERIC ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES. CHARACTERISATION AND TEST METHODS OF HOMOPOLAR MEMBRANES.

Rapid detection methods of heavy metal ions in environmental samples include electrochemical methods and biological methods.

Once the toxin perforates the host membrane, ions begin to leak out of the cell.

The motions become linked due to the electrostatic interactions of the positively charged ions, which tend to repel each other.

It has a unique advantage: the number of ions produced without restriction.

Ion beam can be defined as the radiation which was the product of accelerated ions of chemical element by high-energy ion accelerator.

Compressive strength, permeability of the concrete to chloride ions and permeability of gases in the concrete are examined.

Of the ions mentioned so far, most are of use as plant nutrients.

Seawater has a high concentration of ions, much like the battery's electrolyte.

The result is that the ions concentrate in half of the channels, creating a strong brine, while fresher water accumulates in the other half.

Traditionally, the building block of quantum computing has been tiny particles--ions, quantum dots or individual atoms.

Compared with the photoreaction in distilled water, the ions in artificial seawater could enhance the photolysis of naphthalene.

Some locals say a supposedly high concentration of negative ions in the atmosphere -- remember the fad for home ion generators?

Ocean acidification has further chemical implications: more hydrogen ions mean more bicarbonate ions, and fewer carbonate ions.

Beidaihe clean air, rich in negative oxygen ions, abundant sunshine throughout the year, pressure stability, and climate is very pleasant.

For simplicity, let the plasma have only two species: ions and electron; extension to more species is trivial.

For another, the actual passage of the ions (which are electrically charged atoms) creates the current, so no turbine is required.

Transportation of ions from cell to cell is possible only because of the presence of water.

in addition , movement of hydrogen ions into the cells as a consequence of potassium loss is partly responsible for the alkalosis.

Neither traditional financial statements nor traditional audit opinions are true assert-ions by correspondence.

Chemical products for industrial use. General method for determination of chloride ions. Potentiometric method.

Fluoride ions can then attack underlying tissues and can be absorbed into the blood stream.

Therefore, the amount of the rare earth ions should be paid the attention when they are used in the agriculture and medicine.

The result indicated that the modification, which happens on the edges of bentonite, strikingly enhanced their adsorption of cobalt ions.

Most of the compounds containing polyatomic ions are ionic, as were the compounds discussed in the previous section.

In the acid condition, iodine ions can be oxidized by three-valent iron ions and elementary iodine can be separated.

Therefore, this solution was chosen as an eluent for the metal ions from sulfur adsorbent.

Under calcium sulfate higher than the saturation or high concentration of calcium ions, it has high scale dispersion.

We studied two separate parts: DNA condensation induced by multivalent ions and DNA transport induced by electric field in nanostructures.

This method has already been broadly applied in the theory of free ions (or atoms) spectrum and crystal field theory sufficiently.

Ions are electric charges that exist in the atmosphere, in the air that we breathe.

Hydrogen gas bubbles form on the electrode, and the negatively charged OH - ions migrate away from the negatively charged electrode.

Meanwhile, calcium ions in the cement also absorb moisture and carbon dioxide, forming calcium carbonate -- the material found in seashells.

As the selected ions moved in one direction, electrons (which are negatively charged) flowed in the opposite direction.

It treats the structure and spectra of atoms and ions, their behavior in external fields, and their interactions, including collisions.

To transport(ions or molecules)against a concentration gradient by the expenditure of chemically stored energy.

All the data suggest that the rare earth ions play a unique role in the structure of these glasses.

Chemical methods mostly reduce nitrate nitrogen by catalysis reaction with metal ions, which easily lead to a secondary pollution.

Well-known initiators are peroxides, which evolve atomic oxygen, organic ions (carbanions and carbonium ions), and free radicals.

and implanting ions into the top silicon film through the absorption layer.

A critical review on hydrogen bond rearrangement and solvation-induced proton transfer dynamics in molecular duster ions is provided.

He proposes to use the electrical conductivity of the sodium and chloride ions in seawater to create a novel type of Faraday cage.

These studies revealed that Jupiter's magnetosphere is lopsided, with an unexpected abundance of ions and electrons escaping from one flank.

Ions passing through the membrane, as one solution is reduced and the other oxidised, create a current which powers an external circuit.

Will the amount of negative ions wear off and the energy of negative ions disappear during the course of wearing the products?

The material is prepared by using potassium borohydride as a reducing agent for reducing ferrous ions into non valent nano-iron.

The recent researches showed that the toxicity of the heavy metal ions to plants is multi tiered and extensive.

All of the previously mentioned forms of supplemental calcium have something in common: They produce calcium ions when dissolved.

Transition metals, though, give up different numbers of electrons in different circumstances, and thus have ions of various charges.

For the first time, a team of MIT chemical engineers has observed single ions marching through a tiny carbon-nanotube channel.

Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry(ESI- MS) is a soft ionization technique by which molecular ions are mainly formed.

When the total number of negative ions decreases, or when the 4 to 5 ratio changes, people's behavior may also change.

The ultrafilter membrane will pass water, acid, some solvent, low-molecular- weight fractions of resin, and contaminating ions.

The ions crossed the electrolyte and the electrons travelled round the external circuit.

Carbon dioxide is bubbled into water and then added to a solution of mineral ions.

The lead salt and calcium salt are effective activators in the metal ions activation flotation by the anionic collectors.

The record material is insulator material with smooth surface, which can produce etched latent trace when irradiated by incident ions.

This paper reviews the advances on the separation and concentration of metal ions, and also makes some prospects for its future development.

A higher vocational college's own conduct ions possess obvious motivations for forming a study-oriented higher vocational college.

Advance in application of agricultural and forest residues as adsorbents for the removal of heavy metal ions is reviewed.

To be sure, the ions must still overcome gravity, and only the lightest ions such as hydrogen and helium make it.

But the Ion Torrent machine uses a silicon chip that can detect the hydrogen ions given off when a new base is added to a strand of DNA.

Besides, the inert copper ions cannot transfer during the production and use process of the capacitor.

The polymers containing calixarene-based ion exchange resin will be widely applied in treating waste water containing poisonous metal ions.

In actual practice, some factors, such as the elimination of disturbing ions and the choice of strengthening agents must be considered.

partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide carried by divalent ions with carboxyl reaction.

if an atom gain or loses electrons , it is left with an overall -or charge . charged atoms are called ions.

The authors considered that some metallic and nonmetallic ions acted with boron hydrogen Potassium in acid media and formed hydride.

and the solar energy is used for lighting the ultraviolet lamp so as to generate negative ions and purify the air.

Have been widely used in trace amounts of metal ions and enrichment.

The results of different metal ions, the ions charge and the soaking time of pulp were compared.

They are snaring individual ions in tar pits of light and magnetism and manipulating the spin of electrons in their orbits.

This thesis is devoted to the topic of the synthesis and structural characterization of polytungstate ions containing arsenic .

Two electrodes, or terminals, separate an electrolyte -- a chemical compound that generates negative ions.

The content of organic matter, nitrate-nitrogen, water soluble salt ions and total potassium dropped markedly in windward slope.

One such crystal is the ruby, which contains trivalent chromium ions dispersed in a matrix of alumina.