ionic liquids

In recent years, grafted ionic liquids, which had the merits of both homogeneous and heterogeneous materials, had attached much attention.

Ionic liquids are considered to be one kind of new environment-friendly solvents which can substitute the traditional organic solvent.

Although each ionic liquids had its best desulfurization current density. All desulfurization results got to 50%-90%.

Compared with ionic liquids, ionization cellulose ester had better solubility for cellulose due to its strong degradation of cellulose. 4.

Ionic liquids are organic salts consisted of only ions utterly, which are liquids with the melting point close to or below room temperature.

Recently, ionic liquids are applied in protein crystallization. Lysozyme is one kind of proteins that are crystallized easily.

The paper survey the most up-to-date progress in the past few years on applying ionic liquids in extraction of organic substance.

Ionic liquids (ILs) have been vigorously investigated as possible replacements for volatile organic solvents.

As a new kind of green solvents, ionic liquids have many advantages over organic solvents for enzymatic synthesis of sugar esters.

Organic modified montmorillonite was prepared with ionic liquids as the intercalation agent, and the space between was studied.

Ionic liquids are apt to be utilized circularly, their use can reduce the pollution to environment.

The constituent of a solvent mixture has a profound influence on the conductivity of ionic liquids.

Guanidinium ionic liquids are concerned mainly due to their high thermal stability, chemical stability and catalytic activity.

Ionic liquids (ILs) are organic salts at room temperature or near room temperature which are entirely composed of the anion and cation.

The relative stability of the prepared ionic liquids owes to the wide scope of their thermostability.

Therefore, ionic liquids acted as solvent or catalyst have been utilized for aromatic nitration.

As a new green solvent, ionic liquids have broad application prospects on desulfurization of motor fuel.

The effects of ionic liquids on viscosity, hydrocarbon composition and average molecular weight of heavy oils are investigated.

These ionic liquids are characterized by infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra.

Room temperature ionic liquids are composed of organic cation and inorganic anion or organic anion and are liquid state at room temperature.

Recently the application of ionic liquids in polymerization and polymer processing has attracted much attention.

meanwhile ionic liquids can also be used as lubricating materials, sensitive materials, energy-storage materials and optical materials.

Ionic liquids (ILs) are a new molten salts system that consist of special cation and anion at room temperature.

We also researched the extraction-oxidation desulfurization with N-alkyl-pyridinium-based ionic liquids.

The classification, synthesis and application of ionic liquids in fluorination were introduced in brief.

Ionic liquids as green solvents have shown important application in the extraction and separation of nonferrous metals.

Owing to their many special and extraordinary properties, ionic liquids(ILs) have great potential for industrial applications.

The recognition of room-temperature ionic liquids as neoteric green solvents has prompted a fast-growing literature.

Novel electrolytes were developed when ionic liquids were used or incorporated with polymer electrolytes and other electrolyte salts.

The reaction of benzyl alcohol with acetic anhydride over six of supported-ionic liquids were investigated.

The results also indicate that metal ion modified ionic liquids have catalytic effect on the upgrading reaction of heavy oils.

Ionic liquids are a series of novel liquids solely composed of organic cations and organic or inorganic anions.

The perspectives of ionic liquids applying in the industrialization were discussed.

The high cost and unendurable viscosity of ionic liquids restrict the industrial application.

It is pointed out by author that fluorination with potassium fluoride in ionic liquids is a good fluorination method.

The results indicate that ionic liquids have good viscosity reduction property for heavy oils.

This paper focuses on the recent development of synthetic methods for ionic liquids and their application in biocatalysis.

Integration of ionic liquids and electrochemistry .

In spite of the reducing usage of ionic liquids, immobilized ionic liquid catalysts presented obviously improved activity.

The invention relates to the use of ionic liquids for improving the lubricating effects of synthetic, mineral and native oils.

In this paper, ionic liquids and their applications in coupling reactions is reviewed.

Research progress in application of CO2 fixation and transformation using ionic liquids (ILs) has been systematically discussed.

The application of ionic liquids as reaction media in organic reactions were reviewed.

Ionic liquids as green solvents now have become a research hotspot in the field of separation of metal ions by solvent extraction.

Under room temperature ionic liquids are non-volatile, thermally stable and highly polar; they are also moderately hydrophilic solvents.

complex micelle was constructed with surfactant and ionic liquids.

The results show that ionic liquids have better extraction rate to erythromycin.

Clean catalysis using ionic liquids as reaction media and catalysts .

Moreover, the perspectives of biocatalytic reactions in ionic liquids were discussed.

Ionic liquids have become an important way to develop clean synthesis as alternative solvents in the electrochemical process.

This article reviews the application of room temperature ionic liquids in these fields with 51 references.

Ionic liquids as a green solvent have been widdly appllied in organic synthesis.

In this paper, progress of ionic liquids in extraction and separation.

Ionic liquids have many advantages on preparation of nanomaterials and provide a new route for their preparation.

Recently, much attention has been focused on the use of ionic liquids as environmentally benign reaction media.

The researches in the preparement methods of grafted ionic liquids in recent years were reviewed.

Immobilized ionic liquids are in solid phase, thus they are easily recovered.

Ionothermal synthesis is a novel method of synthesis conducted in ionic liquids.

The study on the factors influencing on the synthesis of these new compounds with ionic liquids is carried out.

Studies of ionic liquids properties.

In this paper, ionic liquids were used in natural polymer and inorganic materials. The work in this paper included: 1.

Reference Lists for Ionic Liquids!

The study provides guidances for ionic liquids to be used in esterification.

Ionic liquids (ILs) have attracted increasing interest in many fields of chemistry because they are environmental friendly and designable.

Ionic liquids are not only non-conventional replacement solvents, but also structural templates and precursors to the material products.

The result showed us that the desulfurization of thiophene could be carried out successfully in three kinds of ionic liquids.

Fig. 1. 2 The framework of the organic cations in ionic liquids.

Ionic liquids as "green and designed" solvents, are attracting more and more attentions.

It can be used as oxidizing agent that can be recovered and reused after oxidation. They are potentially useful ionic liquids.

Ionic liquids are not only good solvents, promoters and catalyzers , but also of useful reaction reagent.

The ionic liquids, with their excellent physical and chemical property, cause more and more concerns of people increasingly.

The four kinds of ionic liquids'yield are all more than 85%.

Separation of Organics from Ionic Liquids Using Supercritical Fluids and Phase Behaviors of These Systems

Synthesis of new ionic liquids and corrosion inhibition performance of its cationic imidazoline group

Preparation of Ionic Liquids Composed of the Alkyl Imidazolium Cation and its Application

Tribological Behaviour Study of Two Ionic Liquids

Synthesis of a Kind of New Bivalent Ionic Liquids and Preliminary Study on Relationship Between Structure and Properties

Structure-Activity Relationship and Essential Rule of the Structure and Melting Point of Imidazolium Ionic Liquids

Complex Adsorption Thiophene Sulfide Using Room - Temperature Aluminum Chloride - Based Ionic Liquids

Significantly enhanced reactivities of the nucleophilic substitution reactions induced by microwaves in ionic liquids

Application and Progress of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids for the Synthesis of Inorganics Nanomaterials

Ionic Liquids and Its Applications in Petrochemical Technology

Ionic Liquids for the Convenient Synthesis of Functional Inorganic Nanomaterials

Study of Polymerization of Turpentine by Composite Catalytic System of Ionic Liquids

Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanomaterials with Different Morphologies in Ionic Liquids

Synthesis and Characterization of New Cyno-group Functionalized Ionic Liquids and Their Rheological Properties

Study on Complexing Adsorption Removal Thiophene Sulfide Using Room - temperature Ionic Liquids

Aggregation of Cetylpyridinium Chloride within Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

Properties of Ionic liquids and Its Applications in Catalytic Reactions

Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Several Acidic Ionic Liquids

Room Temperature Ionic Liquids and Its Application in the Carbonylation

Study on Hydrosilylation Catalyzed by Transition Metal Rhodium and Ruthenium Complexes in Ionic Liquids

Study of the Synthesis of Aryl Ferrocenecarboxylate in Ionic Liquids

Electrochemical investigation on proteins and enzymes in room-temperature ionic liquids

Preparation and Characterization of Bismuth Sulfide Single Crystal Nanorods in Ionic Liquids

The Environmentally Benign Ionic Liquids and Their Application in Friedel-Crafts Reactions

Synthesis and Catalyzed Etherification of Silica-immobilized Ionic Liquids

Transesterification of Cottonseed Oil to Biodiesel Catalyzed by Highly Active Ionic Liquids

Synthesis of Sulfonic Ionic Liquids and Study on Their Catalytic Performances for Esterification

Hydroformylation of Long-chain Olefins Catalyzed by Rhodium-Phosphine Complexes in New Ionic Liquids

Calculation of binary liquid-liquid phase equilibrium for systems containing ionic liquids

Among those ionic liquids, the neutral ionic liquids showed weak catalytic activity due to their weak acidity;

Hydrogenation of Dicyclopentadiene and Synthesis of Adamantane in Ionic Liquids

Physical Character of Alkyl-Containing Ammonium-Aluminum Chloride Ionic Liquids

Properties of green and environmental friendly ionic liquids and their applications

Room Temperature Ionic Liquids and Their Applications in Catalysis and Organic Reactions

Preparation and Stabilization of Gold Nanoparticles by Polymeric Ionic Liquids

Structures and Extractive Desulfurization Ability of Ionic Liquids

Present Situation of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids-catalyzed Alkylation

In chapter 1, A brief outline of the properties of ionic liquids (ILs) and their applications in chemical sensors was presented;

Advances of Research on Synthesis of Ionic Liquids and Its Application

Studies on Solubilization of Phospholipid Liposomes by Water-miscible Ionic Liquids

Study on preparation and physical chemistry properties of room temperature ionic liquids

Synthesis of Room-temperature Ionic Liquids and Their Application in Organic Synthesis

Advances in application of ionic liquids in heterogeneous catalytic reactions

Electric Conductivity of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids in Different Solvents

Water-bath microwave synthesis of hydrophobic imidazolium-based ionic liquids

Application of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids in Petrochemical Industry

Recent Progress on Biocatalysis and Biotransformations in Ionic Liquids

Direct electrochemistry of heme proteins entrapped in agarose hydrogel in ionic liquids

Ionic liquids and its applications in organic synthesis

Progress in Free Radical Polymerization of Vinyl Monomers in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

Electrochemical Reduction Behavior of Benzaldehyde in the Ionic Liquids

Applications of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids in Catalysis and Organic Reactions

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Gas Solubility in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

Synthesis of Pyrrolidonium Acidic Ionic Liquids and Their Catalytic Activity for Esterification of Acetic Acid and Butanol

Studies on Electrochemical Stability of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

A series of imidazolium ionic liquids were synthesized and their solubilities for cellulose and fir powder were discussed;

Applications of Ionic Liquids in Coating Electrodeposition

Classification, Synthesis and Application of Ionic Liquids

Applications of Ionic Liquids in Electrochemical Synthesis

Coupling reaction of acenaphthene catalyzed by inorganic salts and ionic liquids

Ionic Liquids Used in Extraction and Separation of Metal Ions

Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

Applications of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids in Sample Pretreatment

Synthesis of Ionic Liquids and Their Application in Extraction Separation

Acidic Characterization of Polycarboxyl Imidazolium Ionic Liquids

Aqueous Two-phase System Based or Ionic Liquids and Their Applications in Bioseparation

Application of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids in Polymerization

Selective Carbonylation of Toluene to p-Tolualdehyde Catalyzed by Ionic Liquids

Supported ionic liquids and its application

Review of Researches and Application of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids in Petroleum Industry

Study on Preparation of Ionic Liquids and Its Application

Catalysis and mechanism of ionic liquids for direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate

Development of Applications of Immobilized Ionic Liquids in Catalysis and Separation Processes

New Technologies of Preparation of One-Dimensional Nanomaterials in Ionic Liquids

Determination of conductivity of ionic liquids in water or ethanol and their mixtures

Reaction Mechanism Study for the Synthesis of Alkylimidazolium-based Halide Ionic Liquids

Application of Ionic Liquids as Solvents for Radical Polymerization

Study on the Selective Reductive Amination of Aromatic Aldehydes in Ionic Liquids

Applications of Ionic liquids in Inherent Conducting Polymers

Ionic Liquids: Novel Solvents for Petroleum Asphaltenes

Development and Perspective of Ionic Liquids in Biphasic Catalysis

Phase equilibrium of ionic liquids and high boiling point aromatic compounds

Application of Ionic Liquids in V-chip Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Progress in application of ionic liquids in chemical separation process

Studies on Desulfurization of Gasoline by Extracting with Ionic Liquids

The Application of Ionic Liquids in Electroderivatizaion of Carbon Nanotubes: A Three-Network Electrode

Investigation of the Acidity of Ionic Liquids by IR Spectroscopy

Formation of Propylene Carbonate Catalyzed byRoom Temperature Ionic Liquids

Advances of Polymerization in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

Ordered Molecular Assembly in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

The application of ionic liquids in petrochemical technology

Synthesis and Application of Ionic Liquids in Enzymatic Catalysis

Application of Phosphate Ionic Liquids in Deep Desulfurization of Fuel

Ionic Liquids and their Applications in Coupling Reactions

Room Temperature Ionic Liquids and their Application in Perfume

Ionic liquids and Their Applications in Green Organic Synthesis

Application of Ionic Liquids in Polymer Material Processing

Application of ionic liquids in biphase catalytic reactions

Ionic Liquids and Applications to Metal Catalysis Reactions

The Applications of Ionic Liquids in Petrochemical Industry

Progress in Applications of Ionic Liquids to Cellulose Materials

Hydroformylation of 1-Hexene in Ionic Liquids Catalyzed by Highly Active Rhodium-Phosphine Complexes

New development of ionic liquids and their application in chiral synthesis with biocatalysis

New developments in the manufacture of cellulose fibers with ionic liquids

Researches in ionic liquids and their application in catalysis

Applications of Ionic Liquids in Chromatography

New Advances of Asymmetric Catalytic Reactions in Ionic Liquids

Application of ionic liquids in alkylation reactions

Extraction of Phenols with Hydrophobic Ionic Liquids

Ionic Liquids and Their Application in Organic Synthesis

New Development of Temperature Ionic Liquids Applied Room in Transition Metal Catalysis

Electrocatalytic Insertion of Carbon Dioxide to Epoxides in Ionic Liquids at Room Temperature

Study on Esterification in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

Synthesis of biodiesel from soybean oil catalyzed by ionic liquids

Recent advances in Ionic Liquids as Functional Media and Materials

Advances of condensation reactions in ionic liquids

Application of Ionic Liquids in Chemistry Reactions

Applications of ionic liquids in biocatalysis

Application of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

Synthesis of La nano wires by anodic aluminum oxide template in ionic liquids

Recent development of ionic liquids and their application in biocatalysis

Advances of Recycling Chiral Catalysts in Ionic Liquids

The Study of Ionic Liquids on Preparation and Application in Organic Synthesis

Electrodeposition of Metals in Ionic Liquids

Dissolution Mechanism of Lead Acetate in Ionic Liquids

Synthesis and Application of Chiral Ionic Liquids

Application of Ionic Liquids in Organic Synthesis

Application of Ionic Liquids in Organic Reactions

Experimental study on using ionic liquids to upgrade heavy oil

Advance in Research of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

Progress in Research on Applications of Ionic Liquids

Advance of alkylation reactions in ionic liquids

Advance of Asymmetric Synthesis in Ionic Liquids

Database and QSPR of Physical Properties of Ionic Liquids

Physico-chemical Properties of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

Progress in the Research of Guanidinium Ionic Liquids

Alkylation of isobutane with butene in ionic liquids

Some Issues about the Industrialization of Ionic Liquids

Application of Ionic Liquids in Cellulose Study

Studies on Ionic liquids for the Extraction

Advances of Research on Ionic Liquids with Fluorine

The synthesis of ethylacetate in ionic liquids

Synthesis of ionic liquids without halogen ion

New Advances of Green Catalysis in Ionic liquids Media

The Character and the Synthetic Methods of Ionic Liquids

Latest researches in basic ionic liquids

The Use of Ionic Liquids in the Nucleophilic Displacement Reactions

An Introduction about Ionic Liquids

Chemical Reactions in Ionic Liquids

Latest development of ionic liquids in biocatalysis

Progress of research on chiral ionic liquids

Progress in Biocatalytic Reactions in Ionic Liquids

Research Progress of Ionic Liquids

Green Nitration of Toluene in Ionic Liquids

Synthesis of New Ionic Liquids

Thermal Analysis of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids Based on Pyridinium

Study on new ionic liquids as GC stationary phase

Synthesis of Linear Dodecyl Benzenes by Using Ionic Liquids as Catalyst

Applications of the room temperature ionic liquids in the materials synthesis

Progress in the Studies on Ionic Liquids

The development and application of ionic liquids in batteries

Synthesis of Ionic Liquids Based on the N-Methyl-N-allyl Morpholinium Cation

Table 5 Effects of different ionic liquids on Sonogashira reac- tions

The development of liquid electrolytes based on ionic liquids in lithium rechargeable batteries

Study on the Development of Polymer Ionic Liquids