in the short run

In the short-run, as opposed to the long-run, at least one of these factors of production is fixed.

Who knows what effect they might have on such a young child in the short run and in the long run?

Only your kid has no obvious reason to be happy, at least in the short run.

In all three cases the new era turned out, at least in the short run, to be a false dawn, and an asset-price crash ensued .

But why not: the company can carry on, in the short run, at least until the bonuses are doled out.

But in the short run, credit was an easy way to prop up the living standards of those at the bottom of the economic pile.

False advertisement, seems to be most convenient to attract clients and increase profit in the short run.

This may be a bit more expensive in the short run, but in the long run could help your organization save money on implementation costs.

A devaluation leads to a real depreciation in the short run but has no effect on the real exchange rate in the long run.

Whatever the long-term effects of making the court independent, in the short run it has one presumably unintended consequence.

The regional block failed to dispatch its own vaunted force, the only step likely to end the conflict in the short run.

Mr Obama's strategy promises more bloodshed in the short run in exchange for a chance of stability in the long term.

Also, pricing and invoicing oil should not materially alter what oil exporters do with the receipts, at least in the short run.

Second, it may be impossible to obtain such consent, particularly if funding relied heavily on the ECB, at least in the short run.

You go up in the short run, but then most societies historically have ended up worse than if they'd had no booms at all.

In the short run this hypocritical point of view has led to liberalization, an increase in living standards, and a booming economy.

In the short run, Mrs. Kirchner is likely to receive an enormous outpouring of sympathy for her loss.

It might have worked out, at least in the short run.

For the Palestinian leader, Mahmoud Abbas, the outlook for acquiring a proper state looks as bleak as ever, at least in the short run.

If you attempt to lift them, you may feel tired in the short run, but you'll grow stronger in the long run.

The Nile perch is nefarious yet applauded (in the short run). Don't be afraid to call it when you see it.

That too is an acute issue today, as wealthy Americans do things that enrich themselves in the short run and harm everyone in the long run.

Japan's disaster adds another set of uncertainties, at least in the short run.

Even in the short run, such a policy could help to generate renewed al Qaeda growth, especially in the peculiar local conditions of Yemen.

This social capital is fated to wither away - although not in the short run - if it is not renewed and reproduced.

An increase in nominal money growth decreases nominal interest rates in the short run, but increase them in the long run.

In the short run, all this is bad news, particularly if the DPJ draws the wrong lesson and shelves discussion of a consumption tax.

At least in the short run, expect violence, across the board, to rise.

Thus, an increase in the saving rate will lead to a decrease in consumption in the short run but an increase in consumption in the long run.

The impact of direct investment on the balance of payments of the investing country is adverse in the short run, helpful in the long.

In the short run, however, a decrease in money growth leads to a slowdown in growth and an increase in unemployment for some time.

Conversely the balance of payments of the host country is helped in the short run and may be hurt in the long.

He says government spending is good in the short run, but stimulus money must be targeted for it to work.

In the process of explicating this analysis, he had utility dominant in the short run and cost of production in the long run.

Verbal abuse or threats by a supervisor may produce the desired reaction in the short run, but will backfire in the long run.

Designated as 'can be converted to Arsenal' industrial facilities in the short run can be converted to a wartime mobilization system.

However, no one - especially talented technical types - likes rules or bureaucracy, and in the short run things may slow down a bit.

The future benefits of many seminal discoveries in basic biomedical sciences are not always obvious in the short run.

Mr Sarkozy's mandate secures him electoral legitimacy and, at least in the short run, puts public opinion broadly on his side.

In the short run Thomas Cook's new boss will have to improve the company's dire finances.

In the short run, infrastructure investment is to boost domestic demand and create jobs, "quick fixes. " The U.

However, in the short run there exist some market characteristics that are different from those in the long run.

But in the short run, there is no more stuff to be had so the effect of the spending is to drive up prices.

'It's purely my negative view on gold in the short run, ' he said. 'I just am waiting for hopefully a better entry point. '

the urban-rural disparities drive the global capital assets investment in the short run, but do a reverse effect in the long run.

Most of their efforts to revive demand will tend to widen the trade gap, at least in the short run.

In the short run they create what looks like a very loving and supportive relationship, but they end up losing themselves.

What does that mean? Unfortunately, at least in the short run, probably not much.

It reckons its new rules will boost the economy in the long run and only slightly dent it in the short run.

Of course plastic's cheaper than leather in the short run, but it won't last as long.

In the short run, the State of the Union speech dramatically increased public support for my agenda.

A free float with an open capital account is a useful long-term objective but is not a high priority in the short run.

You can set humongous goals for yourself over the long haul, but in the short run, you need to keep things small.

IN THE short run inflation is an economic phenomenon. In the long run it is a political one.

In the short run, such a move will help defuse protectionist sentiments in the US.

But, at least in the short run, the EU remains the most pressing issue for Germany.

Does a firm's price equal the minimum of average total cost in the short run, in the long run, or both? Explain.

He says trade in the short run helps Cleveland. . . Chicago was surprised that they dropped so much.

Cyclical fluctuations in any of the components can influence capacity utilisation and hence the growth rate in the short-run.

In a conflict between the Communist Party and Google, the party will win in the short run.

However it's a double edged sword as whereas it will give you a boost in the short run, in the long run it will hinder you.

As portfolio managers know, the value of diversity may not be obvious in the short run, but it is the wisest policy over the long haul .

You feel you can help achieve the company's objectives, especially in the short run.

Is the price elasticity of supply usually larger in the short run or in the long run? Why?

Others are betting against Japan, at least in the short run.

Indeed, in the short run, the market can be quite inefficient, with great deviations between price and underlying value.

In the short run, government spending is stimulative, but in the longer run, an increase in the size of government retards growth.

Except at low levels of inflation, raising revenues by inflationary finance is likely to pay off only in the short run.

But in the short run it is difficult to stimulate domestic consumption; investment demand became the only alternative.

In the short run, those state and local cutbacks are a major drag on the economy, perpetuating devastatingly high unemployment.

New federal rules establishing the nation's first medical privacy standards are likely to cause confusion in the short run, experts say.

So long as oil producers were immune, these could be deemed minimal in the short run and modest in the long run.

"Much as they may detest it, the embrace is only going to get tighter in the short run. "

As Ben said: "In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run it is a weighing machine. "

There is little risk of inflation in the short run but a very significant inflation risk beyond the crisis.

As we warned, the saving rate is not a good guide in the short run because of its tendency to be revised sharply.

Does a firm's price equal marginal cost in the short run, in the long run, or both? Explain.

In the short run, since neither consumers nor business is likely to do it, the government will have to stimulate the economy.

In the short run, it may even have made things worse. Without a doubt, a lot of people have been killed.

In the short run, though, probably the biggest help would be credible fiscal leadership.

In the short run, however, the collapse of the financial system is achieving the opposite: a worldwide industrial slump.

Would it have been better to eschew them in the interest of fostering America's solar boom in the short run?

Although changes may be disruptive in the short run, more checks and balances and rule of law are key for sustainable growth.

and, finally, in no other industry is it as hard for outsiders to judge the quality of decision-making, at least in the short run.

Withdrawing aid would be a blunt tool and, at any rate in the short run, would hamper the battle against poverty.

In the short run such engineering means assembling genes from different organisms to create new metabolic pathways or even new organisms.

In the short run, however, sanctions and isolation have strengthened the hardliners whose policies America most dislikes.

Demand must be rationed as the supply response in the short-run is trivial.

In the short run the market is at work: financiers are already earning much less.

In the short run, US recovery from the recession requires that the fiscal and monetary stimulus programmes be effective.

in the short-run during the making of metal letterpress, low-cost, high speed, as long as positive an negative to hot stamping.

Yet, in the short-run this restructuring involves drastically reducing state investment's contribution to growth.

Euphemisms may be useful in the short run, but one finally recognises a Ponzi scheme when it persists.

How Fiscal Policy Influences Aggregate Demand In the short run, fiscal policy primarily affects the aggregate demand.

China is building new roads to ease the congestion, but that construction often ends up making traffic problems worse in the short run.

In the short run, the investment boom will fuel inflation, owing to the highly resource-intensive character of growth.

In the short-run, market participants will focus on both Opec and perhaps even non-Opec producer responses to balance the market.

My life will not come to the end in the short run and I have no idea what's going on in the future.

This naturally creates, in the short-run, pressure on the jobs and wages of the workers being displaced.

In the short run, there is little scope for increasing the supply of corn in response to a global increase in demand.

In the short run, however, soybean complex could undershoot those levels as speculative selling runs its course.

Therefore, in the short run, typically labor and materials costs are variable costs, while capital costs are fixed.

Fat handouts may make the politics of going green easier in the short run, but in the long run they will make it harder.

The real business cycle model they developed generally doesn't respond positively to government deficits in the short run or the long run.

It has retreated as the market has soared this year, and it could fall further in the short run.

Still, the SADC's official show of support for Mr Mugabe has boosted his chances of survival, at any rate in the short run.

But U. S. stocks are attractive enough in the short run that putting some cash to work there makes sense.

Finally, in the short run, private savings are likely to rise in advanced countries.

"In the short run, U. S. equities and fixed income might benefit on a relative basis, " Glazer said.

This research aimed to discuss about the stock-return behavior before and after the issuance of accounting restatement in the short run.

In the short run, American consumers are hamstrung by wage stagnation and rising unemployment.

Te output level is affected both in the short run and in the long run.

Pension reform will not yield much in the short run, but sharp and sustained pay curbs would.

In the short-run, this may be a highly profitable business.

In the short run, Lisbon will throw up almost as many problems as it is supposed to solve.

But, in the short run, the fall in wages and prices worsens the overhang of euro-denominated indebtedness.

But this does not resolve the underlying problem, even in the short run.

However, in the short-run, China's repressive financial system and central bank backing keep the whole show going.

Why should China do something that is not in its long-term interests and whose impact in the short-run is uncertain?

But in the short run, China could keep a relatively rigid nominal exchange rate and accept higher prices.

The only way we can improve the inflation situation in the short run is along a path that involves a considerable cost.

On the one hand, old-fashioned mainstream macroeconomics says that fiscal expansion boosts growth in the short run.

This move probably will dampen sentiment in the property sector and equity market in the short run.

In the short run, it would help maintain growth during a global slowdown.

Volatile futures markets offer little meaningful guidance in the short run.

The 1970s showed how demand and supply, inelastic in the short run, eventually give rise to conservation and new production.

In the short run, the price of secondhand ship has important effect on newbuilding price.

But analysts say a surge in this market may hurt already weak revenues for chip makers in the short run.

But, in the short run, Obama definitely was made geopolitically healthier.

In the short run, the uncertainty caused by high deficits hurts growth; further out, debt concerns push up longer-term interest rates.

Living for the now is very acceptable in the short-run, especially after you get financially comfortable.

In the short run, governments will replace private sectors as borrowers.

In the short run, the most significant factor for emerging industries is the country's exchange rate.

In the short run , workers could come out O. K. if prices fall even faster than their salaries .

In the short run, fixed or overhead factors such as plant and equipment cannot be fully modified of adjusted.

In the short run, markets are nervously watching dry weather in South America.

This would certainly alleviate unemployment in the short run.

Nonetheless, there are some obvious reasons for investors to bet against U. K. finances, at least in the short run.

Investments in infrastructure and technology will stimulate the economy in the short run and enhance growth in the long run.

The TV set will be much cheaper in the short run, I suppose.

to price in the short run, it takes a very large price rise to bring global demand into line with supply.

Remember that the price of oil is closely related to demand (and vice versa) in the short run.

In the short run, the government may either tolerate the speculative fires the stimulus is igniting, or douse them by tightening credit.

In the short run, there may be fantastic money to be made.

In the short run, buying can be therapeutic.

In the short-run, the plan's substance will be less important than the appearance it creates, analysts said.

More people and increased income produce problems in the short run.

Hopes for cozier dealings in the short-run, however, seem unlikely.

In the short run it is unlikely that Germany (and northern Europe in general) will put up more money.

But in the short run, if everyone is saving, no one is spending.

In the short run, the lesson of the trial may be that China can do what it wants: its market is simply too big to ignore.

But to go too far would only save him trouble in the short run.

how are inflation and unemployment related in the short run?

While you can do that and it would probably be effective in the short run, it's not sustainable.

Savings banks receiving state funds are closing 10-30% of their branches, which will cost money in the short run.

Of course cardboard is cheaper than leather in the short run.

The debt-cutting trend is bad for retail sales in the short run but bodes well for the mid-1990's.

The extra cost and the share dilution to occur will have a pressure on its stock price in the short run.

In the short run, it appears that [stimulus lending] is risk-free.

And in the short run, English will probably dominate those fields.

Cardboard's less expensive than leather in the short run.

This increased optimism may encourage people to spend more freely even in the short run.

If doing dumpster profit in the short run, give up by K haven't god horse.

Such reforms are unlikely to affect demand in the short run.

In the short run, the case for stimulus is overwhelming. But in the longer run, we can't enrich ourselves by borrowing and printing money.

Cardboard is cheaper than leather in the short run.

In the short run, there will be winner and losers under free trade.

Carbon tax imposition will have a negative impact on industrial output in the short run, but the effect will be extremely small.

But these two goals are at loggerheads in the short run.

In the short run, researchers may first unravel the role of oxidants in specific diseases of aging, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

This is particularly important in the short-run as China's economy grows above trend, and inflation is rising.

What can be done to accelerate the process? In the short run, forget tax cuts.

U. S. inflation isn't headed anywhere in the short run.

In the short run, western policymakers need to accept the reality of China's push into poor countries.

In the short run, such intervention is even indispensable, since time is needed for external adjustments.

Negative conditional parenting didn't even work in the short run; it just increased the teenagers' negative feelings about their parents.

Finally, I authorized the development of the $20 billion one-shot stimulus proposal to increase economic activity in the short run.

Economies like these save money in the short run, but in the end you'll be no better off.

In the short run, neither demand for nor supply of oil is very elastic.

So in the short run, in order to adjust the income distribution, the government should strengthen and govern its own power.

In the short-run, there are definitely some headwinds.

In the short run, China facessome practical concerns about how to improve school safety.

And so, in the short run, they proved to be.

Perhaps in the short run.

In the short run, they will get their wish.

This is important to UK investors because London often follows Wall Street's lead in the short-run.

The thing about goals is that living without them is a lot more fun, in the short run.

Sometimes you need to lower your expectations in the short run and make your focus very narrow and very simple.

The members begin to focus on what they can do to meet any and all group demands and how to preserve peace in the short run.

In the short run, the simplest way to prevent that from happening is to expand demand and so output.

In the short run, we should take it as given.

There very well could be more pain in store in the short run.

And that made the chiefs powerful in the short run, but led to the society's collapse in the long run.

In the short run, I think that means we can expect a lot of flailing about by politicians looking for some way to score points.

Under current conditions, there's no trade-off between what's good in the short run and what's good for the long run;

In the short run, it always feels better to be a buyer when the market is euphoric;

economic growth increases regional inequality in the long-run, while the influence is mixed in the short-run;

On financial re-regulation, policymakers face contradictory pressures: in the short run, they are desperate to get credit flowing;

between stock prices and inflation in the short run that are followed by positive correlations

Incremental Revaluation Imposes the Smallest Pressure on Employment in the Short Run

A Complete Stationary Equilibrium Pattern to Levy by Electronic Business Affairs in the Short Run

The plan apparently stabilised the financial system in the short run;

Productivity, Output, and Unemployment in the Short Run

In the short run, It can optimize the literature curriculum setting and enhance students' capacity of literature;

To maximize profit in the short-run

In the short run, dim prospects