CA-7

styles united into a column. Fruit (immature) globose, ca. 7 mm in diam.

branches in distant pairs, slender, often flexuous, scabrid, lower ca. 7 cm, bearing up to 4 spikelets in upper part.

Corolla red, slightly curved, with appressed stellate hairs, basal part slightly inflated, lobes lanceolate, ca. 7 mm, reflexed.

ovary conoid, tapering into style ca. 7 mm, densely tomentose, glandular, rarely glabrous; style glabrous.

Seeds pale yellowish gray, orbicular, ca. 7 mm, covered with very fine sericeous hairs.

Capsule ovoid, ca. 7 mm, apex obtuse, enclosed by persistent sepals and bracteoles, dehiscent.

Petals yellow-white, elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, ca. 7 mm, apex obtuse, thinly ciliate.

Labellum white with reddish base and yellow middle, orbicular, ca. 1. 7 cm in diam. , concave, base shortly clawed, apex entire.

Pedicels ca. 7 mm at anthesis, subglabrous or sparsely pubescent with glandular, multicellular hairs.

Corolla mostly yellow or yellowish, rarely rose, ca. 7 mm, limb with scattered red glands.

Infructescence erect. Berry purplish black when mature, oblate, ca. 7 mm in diam.

Infructescence rachis short, ca. 7 mm thick, thicker than branchlet.

Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 7 mm, glabrous, often with brown glandular dots.

Capsule obtuse at apex, obovoid, trigonous, ca. 7 mm, much shorter than sepals.

Hip purple-brown, ovoid, ca. 7 mm in diam. , glabrous, with persistent sepals.

Inflorescences with ca. 7 flowers or rarely flowers solitary.

Infructescence corymbose, ca. 7 cm, glabrous.

lateral veins ca. 7 pairs, tertiary veins finely reticulate.

Herbs perennial. Stems caespitose, ca. 7 cm tall, glabrous.

segments ca. 7 pairs, ovate-oblong, incised-dentate.

Corolla purple-red, ca. 7 mm, sparsely pilose outside, tube slightly exserted, limb 2-lipped.

Perianth 5-merous, white, tubular, ca. 7 mm, lobes inflexed, margins membranous.

nutlets ca. 7 mm in diam. , middle convex, globose, villous.

carina cucullate, ca. 7 mm, base unguiculate, apex with large fimbriate appendages to 4 mm.

Seeds many, oblong, flat, ca. 7 cm including long and wide wing.

Perianth segment margin not ciliate, or only apex ciliate; anthers ca. 1 mm; perianth (including wings) 7-9 mm in diam. in fruit.

peduncles erect or slightly spreading, longer than or ca. equal to leaves, 4-7 cm, slender.

lobes some eventually strongly reflexed, ca. 7 X 6 mm, often unequal, pubescent.

Hypanthium semiglobose, ca. 7 mm, shortly stipitate.

Calyx spatulate, ca. 7 mm, apex 5-toothed, densely minutely puberulent.

lobes erect, ligulate-oblong, ca. 7 mm, apex obtuse.

Achene broadly ovoid, ca. 0. 7 mm, compressed, oblique, verrucose.

Staminodes ca. 7, membranous.

Stems erect; perianth white, tubular, ca. 7 mm.

Inflorescence terminal, umbellate, 6- or 7-flowered, rachis short, conical, ca. 7 mm, glabrous.

stigma peltate, orbicular, large, ca. 7 mm in diam. , obviously exceeding anthers, 3(or 4)-lobed at margin. Fl. Sep.

Petiole ca. 1 cm; leaf blade oblong, leathery; sepals ovate, 7-8 mm, margin serrulate, outside velutinous.

All fertile leaves remained alive for ca. 7~22 mo after releasing their spores.

Shrubs ca. 0. 7 m tall, branchlets and leaves densely reddish brown scurfy when young, becoming glabrous.

Seed horizontal or oblique, black or dark red, sublustrous, ca. 0. 7 mm in diam. , glabrous, rim margin obtuse.

lobes lanceolate, equal, ca. 3 cm. Lateral staminodes rhombic, 1. 7--2. 5 cm, midvein weak, base narrowed into a claw.

Inflorescences axillary or terminal, panicle of cymes, 5-7 cm. Flower bud obovoid, ca. 6 mm, apex rounded.

rudimentary ovary trigonous-ovoid, ca. 0. 7 mm, papillose.

upper sepal galeate, ca. 7 mm high, ca. 8 mm from base to beak, lower margin concave.

Leaves elliptic, lateral veins 4 or 5, inconspicuous, smaller veins obscure; flowers ca. 7 mm in diam.

Capsule obconical, ca. 7 mm, light reddish, usually 2-valved.

Lower leaves scale like, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 15 X 7 mm, base clasping.

persistent calyx disk-shaped, ca. 7 mm in diam.

Capsule ovoid-globose, ca. 9 X 7 mm. Seeds disclike, margin broadly winged, center verrucose.

lobes linear lanceolate or triangular, ca. 2 mm. Corolla white or pinkish, 4-7 mm, lobes oblong to ovate.

Capsule brown, ovoid, ca. 8 cm in diam. , many seeded. Seeds apically winged, ca. 7 cm including wing.

Lateral staminodes hook like, ca. 7 mm.

Corolla white, campanulate or funnel form, ca. 4 cm. Filaments inserted 6-7 mm above base of corolla.

body obliquely obovoid or hemiobovoid, strongly compressed, ca. 7 mm; veins ca. 3.

Staminodes ca. 1 mm, stalk ca. 0. 7 mm; petals whitish green, densely purple-brown punctate.

blade of long shoots deltoid, usually wider than long, ca. 7. 5 cm.

inner 2: longer, linear-lanceolate, falcate-curved, ca. 1. 7 cm, apex acuminate.

Sepals ovate-lanceolate, 4--5 mm, to ca. 7 mm in fruit, abaxially glandular pubescent, margin narrowly membranous.

Drupes cylindrical to ellipsoid, 7--10 X ca. 4 mm, apex with persistent erect calyx lobes.

Corolla 6-7(-8) mm, slightly longer than calyx, sinus between lobes rounded; stamens ca. as long as to longer than corolla.

Flowers unisexual, unequally 5-merous, ca. 7 mm in diam.

style ca. 3. 7 cm, sparsely coarsely strigose below.

Epicalyx cup-shaped, 6- or 7-parted, ca. 8 mm in diam. , lobes triangular to lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, densely stellate woolly.

bracts gray-white when dry, broadly deltoid, ca. 0. 7 mm.

Labellum red striped, ovate, ca. 7 mm wide, apex 2-cleft.

Seeds subglobose, ca. 7 mm in diam. , marbled.

pistil head conical. Follicles ca. 14 cm X 7 mm, appressed strigillose.

Aggregate fruit subglobose, ca. 7 mm in diam.

Mature bud (4-)6-7 cm. Corolla red, tube slightly curved, inflated, lobes lanceolate, ca. 20 mm, reflexed.

Fruit subglobose to ellipsoid, ca. 7 mm in diam.

Calyx lobes lanceolate, ca. 5. 5 X 1. 7 mm, red glandular striate outside, margin membranous, costate.

Nutlets suborbicular-ovate, ca. 7 mm, winged, with sparse short glochids, marginal wing ca. 0. 8 mm wide.

Ovary depressed ovoid, ca. 2. 7 mm, with 3 shallow grooves along sutures.

Stamens 5--7 mm; free portion of anther connective transversely ellipsoid or subglobose, ca. 1 mm.

Cauline leaf subsessile, amplexicaul, ca. 1 cm. Flower ca. 7 mm in diam.

Perianth segment margin ciliate; anthers ca. 0. 5 mm; perianth (including wings) 5-7 mm in diam. in fruit.

style 6--7 mm. Homostylous flowers with stamens and style ca. as long as calyx.

Caudex obconical, ca. 7 cm, ca. 1 cm in diam. Stem 90--110 cm, sparsely appressed and retrorse pubescent.

Nutlets flat, ca. 7 mm in diam.

Follicles erect, oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 mm, apical beak ca. 1 mm.

Leaf margin entire or subentire, apex rounded; calyx ca. 0. 7 cm.

bracts 7--8 mm. Sepals connate at base, linear-lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, abaxially arachnoid.

Calyx ellipsoid, ca. 3 mm, limb annular, ca. 0. 7 mm, margin repand.

spur cylindric, robust, 5-7 mm, ca. 2. 5 mm thick, apex obtuse, usually curved upward or straight.

Corolla red, 7-9 mm, ca. as long as calyx lobes; filaments inserted ca. 2. 5 mm above base of corolla tube.

Fruiting calyx ca. 6-7. 5 cm, with prominent ribs and netted veins.

Caudex carrot-shaped, ca. 7 cm, ca. 7 mm in diam.

Caudex carrot-shaped, ca. 7 cm, ca. 9 mm in diam.

Labellum reflexed, obcuneate, ca. 7 mm, apex 2-cleft.

Corolla white, 7-9 mm, pilose, tube ca. 3 mm. Stamens included.

Immature berry 10-pseudoloculed, ca. 7 mm in diam.

Capsule ovoid, ca. 7 mm, 4-valved.

Calyx lobes ca. 0. 7 mm, glabrous.

Male sepals ca. 1 mm; female pedicels to 7 mm; capsules to 8. 5 mm in diam. , puberulent.

Sepals 5, broadly ovate, ca. 0. 7 mm, 2 outer ones smaller and narrower, ciliate.

Caudex carrot-shaped or fusiform, ca. 7 cm, to 1. 5 cm in diam.

Petals white, pink, or purple, broadly ovate with obtuse base, 7-10 mm including claw 3. 5-6 mm, claw ca. as long as blade.

Seeds few, black, subglobose, ca. 0. 7 cm in diam.

bracteoles reddish with brownish apex, ca. 1. 7 cm, apex 2- or 3-toothed.

Berry red or red-black, globose, 7-9 mm in diam. Seeds discoid, ca. 1. 5 mm in diam.

Disk scale 1, linear-lanceolate, ca. 0. 7 mm, apex sometimes 3-lobed.

lateral veins 5-7 pairs. Cymes paniculate, axillary and terminal, 3-branched, 5-8 cm. Sepals narrowly elliptic, ca. 1 mm, acute.

styles 3, ca. 7 mm. Capsule ca. 8 mm in diam. , white tomentulose.

2 (1) Stigma small, ca. 2 mm in diam. ; corolla lobes 7, entire.

It is clearly said in the Gita: "Yuddhasya ca mam anusmara [Bg. 8. 7]. "

Calyx ca. 1. 7 cm, split on 1 side, apex 3-toothed, ciliate.

anthers ca. 0. 7 mm. Capsule dark chestnut brown, shiny, trigonous oblong, 2. 8--3. 5 mm, apex cuspidate.

staminodes flat, ca. 2. 8 mm, stalk ca. 1. 2 mm, lamina undulate or 5-7-dentate at apex.

teeth ovate, ca. 0. 7 mm. Petals 4 or 5, ovate to broadly so, ca. 3 mm. Stamens 15-19, slightly unequal, subequaling petals.

Flowers in axillary few-flowered fascicles (up to ca. 7), subtended by normal leaves, or on smaller-leaved or spike like leafless axes;

Staminal tube cylindric, ca. 7 mm, both surfaces white villous, apical margin crenate;

Herbs annual. Taproots stout, conical, ca. 7 cm. Stems erect, usually single, much branched above middle, to 60 cm tall, gray hispid;

tube cylindric, broader in throat, ca. 7 mm, exterior sparsely tomentose;

Filaments ca. 7 mm, lanate with white, multicellular hairs distally;

corolla campanulate, pale rose, with a crimson basal blotch, ca. 3 cm, lobes 7, suborbicular, ca. 1 cm;

ovary ca. 7 mm, densely red-brown glandular-setose or with hairs and glandular hairs;

stipules subulate, ca. 7 mm, margin erose, long fimbriate;

ocrea brown, large, ca. 7 cm, membranous when dry, clasping;

style ca. 7 mm, gradually thickened from base toward apex, curved, apex tubiform, 2-lobed;

Drupe purple-red or purple-black at maturity, cylindric-elliptic, 7-9 mm, ca. 4 mm in diam. , with persistent, cup-shaped disk at base;

limb ca. 7 mm, glabrous or lip sparsely pubescent at lower part;

ovary conoid, ca. 7 mm, green, densely glandular;

ovary conoid, ca. 7 mm, densely glandular-hairy;

Filaments connate basally into a ca. 0. 5 mm high ring, fused with corolla, free parts ca. 0. 7 mm;

ovary conoid, ca. 7 mm, 10-locular, densely glandular-hairy;

rudimentary ovule ellipsoid, ca. 0. 7 mm. Female flowers broadly obovoid or obovoid, ca. 1 mm, pubescent, with short neck, 2-toothed;

petiole ca. 7 mm, yellow-brown puberulous when young, sparsely puberulous when old;

Inflorescence terminal, ca. 24 cm, ca. 7-flowered;

Corolla ca. 1. 7 cm, sparsely white villous on upper lip outside;

petiole ca. 7 cm, glabrous, base with stipulelike projections ca. 8 mm and abaxially densely furfuraceous;

Pedicel ca. 1. 7 cm, with brown glandular-villose hairs;

anthers broadly oblong or broadly ovate, ca. 0. 3 mm. Female flowers 4-7 per glomerule, inserted at base and petiole of bracts;

ligule ca. 0. 7 mm. Panicle lanceolate in outline, dense, ca. 4 cm, with few spikelets;

persistent calyx lobes 6 or 7, at fruit apex, lanceolate, ca. 1 cm, apex mucronate;

spur circinate, ca. 7 mm. Stamens glabrous, ca. 8 mm;

Pedicel ca. 0. 7 cm, coarsely silky-strigose;

petiolules radiate, slender, lateral ones 7--10 mm, terminal one ca. 3 cm;

Corolla violet, 7-8 mm. Filaments of anterior stamens filiform, ca. 1. 5 mm, appendiculate;

Thrum flowers: corolla tube ca. 1. 7 cm;

Corolla white, tube ca. 1 cm, lobes 5-7 mm, overlapping to right;

young branches tetragonous, 0. 7-1 mm in diam. , densely pubescent. Petiole ca. 1 mm;

Seeds brown-black, ovoid, ca. 2 mm, ca. 1. 5 mm in diam. , brown or white villous, hairs ca. 7 mm;

Drupe black at maturity, obovoid-globose, 6-7 mm, ca. 5 mm in diam. , with 2(or 3) stones, with persistent calyx tube at base;

Capsule not reflexed, oblate, 1. 8--3. 5 cm, base emarginate, attenuate into pedicel ca. 7 mm, apex emarginate;

corolla rotate, ca. 7 mm in diam. , petals ovate-oblong, 2. 5-3 mm, basally slightly connate;

scutellum spreading, ca. 1. 7 mm. Corolla white with red to purple on limb, 1. 7-1. 9 cm, puberulent outside;