| 单词 | homocysteine |
| 释义 |
例句释义: 高半胱氨酸,同型半胱氨酸,高半肽氨酸,半胱胺酸,同半胱胺酸,同半胱氨酸 1. However, the lower homocysteine level did not appear to sway the number of cardiovascular events. 但是，低水平的同型半胱氨酸并未影响心血管病的发病率。 news.dxy.cn 2. They examined all the evidence from different studies to see whether raised homocysteine is a cause of cardiovascular disease. 他们试图通过分析以前不同研究的结论来证实同型半胱氨酸的升高是否是心血管疾病的病因。 www.readfree.net 3. The aim of this study was to determine the daily rhythms in the blood serum of homocysteine in horses. 本研究的目的是确定的生活节奏中的血清同型半胱氨酸的马匹。 www.syyxw.com 4. Sodium bisulfite, Homocysteine, a strong inhibitor of ascorbic acid, citric acid inhibition word. 亚硫酸氢钠，半胱氨酸，抗坏血酸为强烈抑制剂，柠檬酸抑制作用稍差。 www.go-abroad-insurance.com 5. The study authors believe it was the B vitamins' effect on levels of homocysteine that helped slow the rate of brain shrinkage. 论文作者们认为，维生素B对巯基丁氨酸的含量产生影响，从而有助于降低脑萎缩的速率。 www.suiniyi.com 6. Objective: To determine whether decreasing homocysteine levels alters the risk for symptomatic venous thromboembolism. 目的――确定降低高半胱氨酸水平是否影响有症状的静脉血栓栓塞形成的风险； news.dxy.cn 7. Background: Elevated total homocysteine levels are associated with a higher risk for venous thromboembolism. 背景――升高的总高半胱氨酸水平与较高的静脉血栓栓塞形成风险相关。 www.dxy.cn 8. High amounts of homocysteine have been linked to the increased risk of stroke, cardiovascular disease and deep vein thrombosis. （而以往的研究显示）高浓度的同型半胱氨酸与卒中危险的增加、心血管疾病和深静脉血栓形成有关联。 www.dxy.cn 9. At least 3 micrograms per day of B12 from fortified foods or supplements is needed to minimise homocysteine levels in adults. 成人每天需要至少从强化食品或补充剂摄入3微克的B12，以减少同型半胱氨酸水平。 www.bing.com 10. Whether decreasing homocysteine levels with vitamin therapy reduces the risk for venous thromboembolism is not known. 维生素治疗降低高半胱氨酸水平是否可以降低静脉血栓栓塞形成的风险尚不明确； www.dxy.cn 1. During the last 15 years the research on homocysteine and the vitamins involved in its metabolism has become very dynamic. 在过去15年期间对高半胱氨酸的研究和涉及它的新陈代谢的维生素已经变得非常动态。 www.tzhealth.com 2. OBJECTIVE: To determine folates , vitamin B12 and total homocysteine levels among neonates from mothers of low or high socioeconomic status. 目的：研究巴西低或高社会经济地位母亲其新生儿血清叶酸、维生素B12和总高半胱氨酸水平。 dictsearch.appspot.com 3. High levels of homocysteine have been linked to a greater risk of Alzheimer's. 高浓度的高半胱氨酸会导致患老年痴呆症的风险增加。 www.bing.com 4. Certain B vitamins - folic acid, vitamin B6 and B12 - control levels of a substance known as homocysteine in the blood. 由叶酸、维生素B6和B12等形成的维生维B族调节血液中一种叫作巯基丁氨酸的物质的含量。 www.suiniyi.com 5. Methods: The serum homocysteine level in the patients with CHD and healthy individuals was measured by cycling enzymatic method. 方法：用循环酶法测定血清同型半胱氨酸浓度，并对结果进行统计学处理。 www.bing.com 6. They also demonstrated that in horses, physical exercise influences the daily rhythm of serum homocysteine. 他们还表明，在马，体育锻炼的影响日常的节奏，血清同型半胱氨酸。 www.syyxw.com 7. Objective: To investigate the relationship between plasma homocysteine (HCY) and insulin sensitivity in coronary heart disease (CHD). 目的：瞭解冠心病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸（HCY）与胰岛素敏感性的关系。 www.ceps.com.tw 8. Both cross-sectional and case-control studies have reported an association between plasma homocysteine and AMD. 横断面调查和病理对照研究都表明，血浆同型半胱氨酸与AMD相关。 www.dxy.cn 9. Objective: To investigate the homocysteine level in patients of myocardial infarction. 目的：探讨同型半胱氨酸与心肌梗死之间的关系。 word.hcbus.com 10. Blood levels of folate, another nutrient believed to lower homocysteine levels, were not linked to Alzheimer's disease risk. 血中叶酸水平（被认为降低高半胱氨酸水平的另一种营养物）与阿尔茨海默氏病风险不相关联。 www.pet2008.cn 1. Folic acid, up to 0. 8 mg day, lowers homocysteine concentrations in people with and without this mutation, they say. 他们说，每天0.8毫克的叶酸可以降低同型半胱氨酸浓度，带有和不带有该突变的人群都是。 news.dxy.cn 2. High homocysteine levels have been linked to heart attacks and strokes. 高半胱氨酸中的血压过高可以导致心脏病和中风。 terms.shengwuquan.com 3. High levels of homocysteine are associated with faster brain shrinkage and Alzheimer's disease. 巯基丁氨酸较高与脑萎缩较快和老年痴呆症之间存在某种联系。 www.suiniyi.com 4. On each individual sample, the serum concentration of homocysteine was assessed. 在每个示例中，血药浓度的同型半胱氨酸是评估。 www.syyxw.com 5. Objective To investigate effect and its mechanism of Tongxinluo super on blood vessel endothelium injuries caused by homocysteine. 目的探讨通心络超微粉对同型半胱氨酸致血管内皮损伤干预作厢的可能机制。 www.dictall.com 6. Elderly people with higher levels of homocysteine, had higher levels of brain shrinkage. 同型半胱氨酸水平越高的老年人，大脑萎缩的水平也会越高。 www.bing.com 7. By reducing blood levels of homocysteine, folate keeps blood vessels pristine. 通过减少巯基丁氨酸的血中浓度，叶酸可以保持血管通畅。 www.bing.com 8. They also recommend a classic workup including vitamin B12, homocysteine, methylmalonic acid levels in patients with confirmed neuropathy. 她们也建议对确诊神经病变的患者进行一个常规检查包括维生素B12、半胱氨酸、甲基丙二酸水平。 news.dxy.cn 9. Folic acid prevents some neural tube defects by correcting abnormal homocysteine metabolism. 叶酸预防神经管畸形的一些纠正不正常的同型半胱氨酸代谢。 www.syyxw.com 10. Conclusion: Qi Ying Fang on diabetic peripheral neuropathy have a good control effect, can reduce homocysteine levels in patients. 结论：芪鹰方对糖尿病周围神经病变有良好的防治作用，能够降低患者的同型半胱氨酸水平。 www.bing.com 1. They knew that a substance called homocysteine, an amino acid found in the blood, was associated with this shrinkage. 他们知道有一种被称为同型半胱氨酸（homocysteine）的物质，一种在血液中能够发现的氨基酸，这种物质与大脑萎缩相关。 www.bing.com 2. The high homocysteine blood evidence is the new apoplexy dangerous factor . 高同型半胱氨酸血证是新的脑卒中危险因素。 www.dxyer.cn 3. B vitamins can help stifle homocysteine, an amino acid that damages blood vessels. 维生素B可以帮助阻止高半胱氨酸，它是损害血管的一种氨基酸。 www.bing.com 4. Over 500 studies have been published in the medical literature about the dangers of homocysteine. 医药界有超过500个关于同型半胱氨酸危险的研究结果发表。 hi.baidu.com 5. But researchers say the relationship between homocysteine and vitamin B12 levels and Alzheimer's disease risk has been unclear. 但是研究人员说，高半胱氨酸、维生素B12水平和阿尔茨海默氏病之间的关系还是不清楚的。 www.pet2008.cn 6. Homocysteine(Hcy) is a kind of sulphur-containing amino acid, the intermediate product of the methionine metabolism. 同型半胱氨酸是一种含硫氨基酸，是蛋氨酸代谢的中间产物。 www.chemyq.com 7. Studies have demonstrated that daily folic acid intakes of 400mcg can help decreasing homocysteine levels. 有研究显示若每日叶酸摄取量达400微克，能降低类胱胺酸水平。 dictsearch.appspot.com 8. B vitamins decrease homocysteine levels, and so have attracted a lot of attention as a potentially cheap and safe treatment. 维他命B降低高半胱氨基水平，因此作为实惠可靠的治愈方式而大受关注。 www.putclub.com 9. The vitamins were chosen because they control the amounts of an amino acid called homocysteine in the blood. 选用维生素是因为他们控制了血液中一种叫高半胱氨酸的氨基酸的含量。 www.bing.com 10. TMG may support normal homocysteine levels when B-6, B-12 and folic acid cannot, as all four nutrients are essential to this process. 甜菜碱可保持同型半胱氨酸水平正常，β-6的B-12和叶酸不能，这个过程中所有四个营养是必不可少的。 www.letsebuy.com 1. The vitamins B1, B12 and folic acid are included due to their essential role in the metabolism of the amino acid homocysteine. 在维生素B1，维生素B12和叶酸，因为它们都包含在同型半胱氨酸的氨基酸代谢的重要作用。 www.fcp114.com 2. Homocysteine (Hcy) is a thiol-containing compound that is generated during the metabolism of methionine almost in all tissue. 同型半胱氨酸是一种含硫氨基酸，是甲硫氨酸在机体几乎所有组织中的代谢中间产物。 www.juhe8.com 3. Vitamin B6 and B12, as well as folic acid, lower the level of amino acid called homocysteine that's linked to brain cell damage. 维生素B6、B12以及叶酸能够减少体内一种名为高半胱氨酸的氨基酸含量，而这种物质含有破坏脑细胞的成分。 www.china.org.cn 4. The extra folic acid, vitamins B6 and B12 can lower elevated homocysteine levels in most patients. 额外的叶酸，维他命B6和B12能降低大多数病人过高的同型半胱氨酸。 www.bing.com 5. The homocysteine was driving down the adiponectin made in fat, and so that caused more inflammation and liver injury. 同型半胱氨酸可以降低来自脂肪的脂联素，进而导致炎症加重和肝损伤。 blog.sina.com.cn 6. Objective To study the mechanism of plasma total homocysteine(they) inducing exudative senile macular degeneration(AMD). 目的探讨血浆总同型半胱氨酸水平在渗出性老年性黄斑变性发病机制中的作用。 www.dictall.com 7. Objective To study effects of puerarin injection on Homocysteine of the patient with acute coronary syndrome. 目的探讨葛根素注射液对急性冠脉综合症患者的同型半胱氨酸的影响。 www.dictall.com 8. To study the relationship between high homocysteine and cerebral infarction in the youth. 探讨高同型半胱氨酸血症与青年脑梗死的影响。 www.zgyxcx.com 9. Study of the relationship between the serum homocysteine level and carotid artery atherosclerosis 血清同型半胱氨酸水平与颈动脉粥样硬化关系的研究 www.ilib.cn 10. The total homocysteine concentration in the patients with ischemic stroke or carotid atherosclerosis disease, and intervention study 老年脑梗死患者血清同型半胱氨酸水平及药物干预研究 www.ilib.cn 1. Relationships between the plasma homocysteine levels and the polymorphisms of its metabolic enzymes and the cerebral infarction 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平及其代谢酶基因多态性与脑梗死的关系 ilib.cn 2. The epidemiologic study of the relationship between plasma homocysteine and hypertension 血浆同型半胱氨酸与原发性高血压的流行病学研究 www.ilib.cn 3. Preliminary study of the relevance between plasma homocysteine level and coronary artery disease 同型半胱氨酸与冠状动脉病变关系的初步探讨 www.ilib.cn 4. Homocysteine and Its Metabolic Enzyme Polymorphisms Versus Atherosclerosis and Cerebral Infarction 同型半胱氨酸及其代谢酶基因多态性与动脉粥样硬化和脑梗死 www.ilib.cn 5. Study of the relationship between homocysteine and carotid atherosclosis 同型半胱氨酸与颈动脉粥样硬化关系的探讨 www.ilib.cn 6. The total homocysteine concentration in the patient with cardiovascular and cerebralvascular disease 同型半胱氨酸与心脑血管疾病的相关研究 www.ilib.cn 7. Homocysteine-mediated Aberrant DNA Methylation in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Its Potential Pathogenic Mechanism 高半胱氨酸在平滑肌细胞中介导DNA甲基化及机制的研究 www.pibb.ac.cn 8. Relationship between the plasma homocysteine and senile asymptomatic cerebral infarction 老年无症状性脑梗死与血浆同型半胱氨酸的关系 service.ilib.cn 9. Relationship between genetic polymorphism of homocysteine metabolism enzyme and unexplained repeated spontaneous abortion 同型半胱氨酸代谢相关酶基因多态性与习惯性流产关系的研究 www.ilib.cn 10. Independence dangerous factor of atherosclerosis: relativity of homocysteine and soluble intracellular cell adhesion molecule 动脉粥样硬化的独立危险因素：同型半胱氨酸和黏附分子相关性研究 www.ilib.cn 1. Relationship between homocysteine and diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular disease 同型半胱氨酸与糖尿病肾病和心血管病变的相关性 www.ilib.cn 2. Study of plasma homocysteine and its relative factors in patients with uremia 尿毒症患者血浆同型半胱氨酸及其相关因素的研究 www.ilib.cn 3. The relationship between homocysteine, polymorphism of its enzymes and cerebral thrombosis 同型半胱氨酸及其酶基因多态性与脑血栓形成的关系 www.ilib.cn 4. Determination of plasma total homocysteine in patients with cerebral apoplexy and its clinical significance 脑卒中患者血浆总同型半胱氨酸的测定及其临床意义 www.ilib.cn 5. Correlation analysis between plasma homocysteine level and polymorphism of homocysteine metabolism related enzymes in Parkinson disease 帕金森病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸水平及其代谢相关酶基因多态性分析 ilib.cn 6. Relationship of plasma homocysteine and gene polymorphism of homocysteine metabolism related enzyme with diabetic peripheral neuropathy 同型半胱氨酸及其相关酶基因多态性与糖尿病周围神经病变的关系 ilib.cn 7. Clinical Study of Total Serum Homocysteine Level in the Patients with Subclinical Hypothyroidism 亚临床甲减患者血清总同型半胱氨酸水平的临床研究 www.ilib.cn 8. Regression tree analysis of the relationship between homocysteine, diabetes, lipids, age and severity of coronary artery disease 血清同型半胱氨酸及血脂水平、糖尿病、年龄与冠状动脉病变程度关系的回归树分析 ilib.cn 9. Correlation between C-reactive protein, homocysteine and atherosclerosis in maintenance hemodialysis patients 维持性血液透析患者C-反应蛋白及同型半胱氨酸与动脉粥样硬化的相关性研究 www.ilib.cn 10. Change of plasma homocysteine concentration in patients with acute stroke and its prognostic significance 急性脑卒中时血浆同型半胱氨酸浓度变化及其预后意义 scholar.ilib.cn 1. Relationship between Homocysteine and Coronary Heart Disease, Cerebral Infarction as well as Alzheimer's Disease 同型半胱氨酸与冠心病、缺血性脑梗塞及老年性痴呆关系的研究 www.ilib.cn 2. Logistic regression model for the relationship between serum homocysteine and coronary atherosclerosis 同型半胱氨酸与冠状动脉病变关系的分析 www.ilib.cn 3. The relationship between homocysteine and carotid atherosclerosis as well as cerebral infarction 同型半胱氨酸与颈动脉粥样硬化、脑梗死的关系 www.ilib.cn 4. The Relationship of Homocysteine, Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene Polymorphism and Diabetic Retinopathy 血清同型半胱氨酸水平、亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶基因多态性与糖尿病视网膜病变的相关性研究 www.ilib.cn 5. Relationship between Homocysteine and Atherosclerosis in Elderly Hypertensive Patients 老年高血压病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸与动脉粥样硬化的关系 www.ilib.cn 6. Relationship between homocysteine and carotid artery atherosclerosis in acute cerebral infarction patients 急性脑梗死患者血清同型半胱氨酸水平与颈动脉粥样硬化关系的探讨 www.ilib.cn 7. Relationship between the Levels of Plasma Homocysteine and Plasma Lipid in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease 冠心病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸与血脂水平的关系 www.ilib.cn 8. The correlation between homocysteine and diabetes and its vascular complications 同型半胱氨酸与糖尿病及慢性血管并发症 service.ilib.cn 9. Correlation between plasma homocysteine levels and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with acute cerebral infarction 急性脑梗死患者血浆同型半胱氨酸浓度与颈动脉粥样硬化的相关性 www.ilib.cn 10. Changes and correlation analysis between serum homocysteine and plasma fibrinogen in ischemic cerebrovascular disease 缺血性脑血管病血清同型半胱氨酸和纤维蛋白原水平的变化及其相关性分析 service.ilib.cn 1. The determination of serum homocysteine and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patient with coronary atherosclerotic disease 冠状动脉病变患者血清同型半胱氨酸和非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇检测 www.ilib.cn 2. Antagonistic effects of metallothionein on vascular endothelial cell injury and lipid peroxidation induced by homocysteine 金属硫蛋白对同型半胱氨酸致血管内皮细胞损伤及脂质过氧化的影响 www.ilib.cn 3. A new precolumn derivatization method for the determination of homocysteine in plasma by high performance liquid chromatography 一种新的柱前衍生法测定血浆同型半胱氨酸 www.ilib.cn 4. Relationship between genetic polymorphism of homocysteine metabolism enzyme and congenital heart disease 同型半胱氨酸代谢相关酶基因多态性与先天性心脏病的关系 168.160.184.82:8080 5. Relationship between the serum homocysteine level and the carotid artery atherosclerosis 血清同型半胱氨酸水平与颈动脉粥样硬化关系的分析 service.ilib.cn 6. The Effects of Homocysteine on Cholesterol and Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaque in Patients with Cerebral Apoplexy Induced by Hypertension 同型半胱氨酸对高血压脑卒中患者血脂和颈动脉斑块的影响 service.ilib.cn 7. Changes and clinical significance of concentration of serum total homocysteine in patients with pregnancy induced hypertension 妊娠高血压综合征患者血清总同型半胱氨酸的变化 www.ilib.cn 8. The Relationship between Serum Homocysteine and Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in Patients with Cerebral Infarction 脑梗死患者血清同型半胱氨酸与颈动脉硬化关系的研究 www.ilib.cn 9. The Correlation Between Homocysteine and Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in the Young Adults with Cerebral Infarction 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与青年脑梗塞伴颈动脉粥样硬化相关性 168.160.184.82:8080 10. The relationship of plasma homocysteine levels and polymorphism in homocysteine metabolism related enzymes with brain stroke 同型半胱氨酸及代谢酶基因多态性与脑卒中的相关性研究 ilib.cn 1. The dynamic changes of plasma homocysteine and lipids after helicobacter pylori eradication in isolated systolic hypertension 根除幽门螺杆菌后单纯收缩期高血压患者血浆半胱氨酸及血脂水平的变化 www.ilib.cn 2. The Correlation Between Homocysteine and Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in the Young Adults with Cerebral Infarction 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与青年脑梗塞伴颈动脉粥样硬化相关性 168.160.184.82:8080 3. The relationship of plasma homocysteine levels and polymorphism in homocysteine metabolism related enzymes with brain stroke 同型半胱氨酸及代谢酶基因多态性与脑卒中的相关性研究 ilib.cn 4. Relationship between Patients with Cerebral Infarction and Plasma Homocysteine Levels Associated MTHFR Gene 脑梗死患者与其血浆同型半胱氨酸水平及MTHFR基因关系的研究 www.ilib.cn 5. Study on the relationship between plasma homocysteine and fibronectin in patients with pregnancy induced hypertension 妊高征患者血浆同型半胱氨酸与纤维结合素关系的探讨 www.ilib.cn 6. Determination of the plasma homocysteine in type 2 diabetes with microangiopathy and its significance 2型糖尿病微血管病变患者血浆同型半胱氨酸检测及其意义 www.ilib.cn 7. Determination of Plasma Homocysteine and Its Relation to Cerebral Infarction 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平测定及与脑梗死的关系 www.ilib.cn 8. Influence of vasoactive peptides on homocysteine-induced proliferation of cultured rabbit vascular smooth muscle cell 血管活性肽对同型半胱氨酸刺激平滑肌细胞增殖的实验研究 www.ilib.cn 9. Changes of plasma homocysteine and coagulation-fibrinolysis system in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss 突发性耳聋患者血浆同型半胱氨酸血症与凝血-纤溶系统的变化 www.ilib.cn 10. The gene polymorphisms of homocysteine metabolism-related enzymes and the associated factors in isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压患者同型半胱氨酸代谢关键酶基因多态性相关因子研究 www.ilib.cn 1. Relationship between serum homocysteine and cardio-cerebro vascular complications in uremia patients 尿毒症患者血清同型半胱氨酸与心脑血管并发症的关系 www.ilib.cn 2. The gene polymorphisms of homocysteine metabolism-related enzymes and the associated factors in isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压患者同型半胱氨酸代谢关键酶基因多态性相关因子研究 www.ilib.cn 3. Levels of plasma homocysteine and its significance in patients with coronary heart disease 冠心病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸水平及其意义 www.ilib.cn 4. Clinical determination of serum homocysteine, selenium level in cerebrovascular disease 脑血管患者血清同型半胱氨酸及硒的测定 www.ilib.cn 5. The relationship between homocysteine and cerebrovascular disorder 同型半胱氨酸与脑血管病的关系 service.ilib.cn 6. The relationship between homocysteine and coronary artery atherosclerosis 同型半胱氨酸与冠状动脉粥样硬化的相关性 www.ilib.cn 7. Significance of Homocysteine Examination in Megaloblastic Anemia Patients 巨幼细胞性贫血患者同型半胱氨酸检测的意义 www.ilib.cn 8. Homocysteine detection and its clinical application 同型半胱氨酸的检测和临床应用 www.ilib.cn 9. Genetic polymorphisms of homocysteine metabolism related enzymes in patients with coronary heart disease 冠心病患者同型半胱氨酸代谢相关酶基因多态性的研究 www.ilib.cn 10. Relationship between vascular dementia, polymorphisms of MTHFR gene and plasma homocysteine levels 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平及MTHFR基因多态与血管性痴呆的关系 www.ilib.cn 1. Relationship between vascular dementia, polymorphisms of MTHFR gene and plasma homocysteine levels 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平及MTHFR基因多态与血管性痴呆的关系 www.ilib.cn 2. Association Between Serum Homocysteine and Cardiac, Cerebrovascular Disease in Older Persons 同型半胱氨酸与老年人心脑血管病变关系的研究 www.ilib.cn 3. Synergistic effects of homocysteine acid and advanced glycation end products on the apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells 同型半胱氨酸和晚期糖基化终产物影响血管内皮细胞凋亡的协同效应 www.ilib.cn 4. Carotid artery ultrasound research of homocysteine changing in the elder patients with hypertention or diabetes mellitus 老年高血压和糖尿病患者同型半胱氨酸变化的颈动脉超声研究 www.ilib.cn 5. Analysis of characteristics in distribution and risk factors of plasma total homocysteine acid in middle and elderly people of Qingdao port 青岛港中老年人群血浆同型半胱氨酸分布特点及危险因素分析 www.ilib.cn 6. Predictive value of homocysteine for early complications in UAP patients with percutaneous coronary intervention 同型半胱氨酸与不稳定型心绞痛患者介入治疗早期并发症的关系 www.ilib.cn 7. Effects of Homocysteine on Proteoglycans Synthesized by Cultured Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells 同型半胱氨酸对血管内皮细胞合成蛋白聚糖的影响 www.ilib.cn 8. Study on the relation between the ultrasonographic features of carotid artery atherosclerosis and the high level of plasma homocysteine 颈动脉粥样硬化超声表现与血浆同型半胱氨酸浓度增高的关系研究 www.ilib.cn 9. Effects of grasp seed procyanidins on homocysteine-induced proliferation and migration in vascular smooth muscle cells 原花青素对同型半胱氨酸诱导的血管平滑肌细胞增殖、迁移的影响 www.ilib.cn 10. Relationship between homocysteine and great vessels complication in diabetic patients 同型半胱氨酸与糖尿病大血管并发症的关系 www.ilib.cn 1. Relationship between homocysteine and great vessels complication in diabetic patients 同型半胱氨酸与糖尿病大血管并发症的关系 www.ilib.cn 2. A study of the serum level of homocysteine in obesity patients induced by antipsychotics 药源性肥胖患者血清同型半胱氨酸水平研究 www.ilib.cn 3. Clinical studies on plasma homocysteine levels and correlated factors after coronary artery bypass grafting 冠脉旁路移植术后血清同型半胱氨酸水平及相关因素变化的临床研究 www.ilib.cn 4. Effects of directed nursing intervention on reducing plasma homocysteine in patients with coronary heart disease 冠心病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸水平的变化及护理干预的作用 www.ilib.cn 5. Clinical significance of plasma homocysteine in the coronary atherosclerosis patients 冠状动脉粥样硬化患者血浆同型半胱氨酸测定的临床意义 www.ilib.cn 6. Effects of homocysteine on activity and mRNA expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in cultured endothelial cell 同型半胱氨酸对内皮细胞一氧化氮合酶活力及基因表达的影响 www.ilib.cn 7. A Study of the Relationship of Alzheimer's Disease to Plasma Homocysteine Level with 52 Patients 老年性痴呆52例血浆同型半胱氨酸水平的研究 www.ilib.cn 8. Grasp Seed Procyanidins Protecting Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell From Homocysteine 原花青素抑制同型半胱氨酸对人脐静脉内皮细胞的毒性作用 www.ilib.cn 9. Studies on homocysteine and cardiovascular ectopic calcification 同型半胱氨酸对血管钙化的促进作用 www.ilib.cn 10. Plasma total homocysteine and cardio-cerebro vascular complications in patients with chronic renal failure 慢性肾衰竭患者血浆总同型半胱氨酸与心、脑血管并发症的关系 www.ilib.cn 1. Analysis of the results of determination of the serum homocysteine levels in type 2 diabetic patients complicated with primary hypertension 2型糖尿病合并高血压病患者血清同型半胱氨酸水平测定结果分析 www.ilib.cn 2. The Relationship Between the Level of Serum Homocysteine and Pregnant Induced Hypertension in Pregnant women 孕妇血清同型半胱氨酸水平与妊高征发生的关系 www.ilib.cn 3. Clinical significance of determination of serum homocysteine in patients with diabetes mellitus 糖尿病血清同型半胱氨酸测定的临床意义 www.ilib.cn 4. High-performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for Quantitative Assay of Homocysteine in Plasma 血浆同型半胱氨酸高效液相色谱法测定 service.ilib.cn 5. Effects of Enalapril and Losartan on Plasma Homocysteine and Nitric Oxide Levels in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats 依那普利和氯沙坦对自发性高血压大鼠同型半胱氨酸及一氧化氮水平的影响 www.ilib.cn 6. The clinical significance of serum homocysteine detection in systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮血清同型半胱氨酸检测的临床意义 www.ilib.cn 7. Alteration of homocysteine before and after hemodialysis in chronic hemodialysis patients 慢性血液透析患者透析前后血浆同型半胱氨酸的变化 www.ilib.cn 8. The Relationship of dementia and psychological and behavioral symptoms of dementia to plasma homocysteine 痴呆及其心理、行为症状与血浆同型半胱氨酸水平关系 www.ilib.cn 9. The association between plasma homocysteine and the number of coronary artery with stenosis 血浆同型半胱氨酸与冠状动脉病变支数的关系 www.ilib.cn 10. Relationship between plasma homocysteine and alcoholic liver cirrhosis 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与酒精性肝硬化关系的初步探讨 www.ilib.cn 1. Relationship between homocysteine, polymorphisms of MTHFR gene and stenosis of cerebral artery 脑动脉狭窄与同型半胱氨酸和MTHFR基因多态性的关系 service.ilib.cn 2. Study on the Relationship Between the Level of Homocysteine and Coagulable State in the Cerebral Thrombosis Patients 同型半胱氨酸水平与脑梗死患者高凝状态的相关性研究 www.ilib.cn 3. Clinical significance of the plasma homocysteine assay in deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs 下肢深静脉血栓患者同型半胱氨酸检测的临床意义 www.ilib.cn 4. Association between homocysteine and cerebral infarction 同型半胱氨酸与脑梗死大小的相关性研究 www.ilib.cn 5. The Relationship between Plasma Homocysteine and Carotid Intima - medial Thickness 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与颈动脉内膜中层厚度的关系 www.ilib.cn 6. The Clinical Significance of Measuring serum Homocysteine in Hypertensive Patients 高血压病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸测定的临床意义 www.ilib.cn 7. Analysis between Plasma Homocysteine Level and the Gene Polymorphism of MTHFR in Cerebrovascular Disease Patients 脑血管病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸水平及MTHFR基因多态性分析 ilib.cn 8. The Effects of Homocysteine on Endothelial Cell Secreting Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator and its Inhibitor-1 同型半胱氨酸对内皮细胞分泌组织型纤溶酶原激活物及其抑制剂-1的影响 www.ilib.cn 9. Genetic Mutations of Homocysteine Metabolism Related Enzymes in Patients with Ischemic Stroke 缺血性脑卒中患者同型半胱氨酸代谢相关酶基因突变的研究 www.ilib.cn 10. A metabolic imbalance of hydrogen sulfide and homocysteine in essential hypertensive children 原发性高血压患儿硫化氢与同型半胱氨酸的代谢关系及其病理生理意义 www.ilib.cn 1. Relationship between Plasma Homocysteine and Platelet Aggregation in Coronary HeartDisease Patients 冠心病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸和血小板聚集率的关系 www.ilib.cn 2. Clinical value of the levels of plasma homocysteine and endothelin in patients with coronary heart disease 冠心病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸和内皮素的临床意义 service.ilib.cn 3. Effect and mechanism of homocysteine on stimulus-induced superoxide generation in human neutrophils in vitro 同型半胱氨酸对人离体嗜中性白细胞释放超氧阴离子的影响和机制 www.ilib.cn 4. Relationship between the homocysteine level and stroke 脑卒中与血同型半胱氨酸水平的关系 www.ilib.cn 5. Changes of the plasma homocysteine and its mechanism in type 2 diabetes with microangiopathy 2型糖尿病微血管病变患者血浆同型半胱氨酸的变化及其机制的探讨 www.ilib.cn 6. Proliferation and apoptosis of cultured human vascular smooth muscle cells induced by homocysteine 同型半胱氨酸诱导人血管平滑肌细胞增殖与凋亡 www.ilib.cn 7. The clinical significance of plasma homocysteine in aged patients with acute myocardial infarction 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平在老年急性心肌梗死患者中的临床意义 www.ilib.cn 8. Clinical research on homocysteine elimination in uremic patients on peritoneal dialysis 尿毒症腹膜透析患者同型半胱氨酸清除机制的临床研究 www.ilib.cn 9. Detection of plasm homocysteine in hypertensive patients and intervention effects of hawthorn fruit on it 山楂对高血压病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸含量的影响 www.ilib.cn 10. Clinical Investigation of Plasma Homocysteine Level and Cerebral Infarction 血浆同型半胱氨酸与脑梗死的临床观察 www.ilib.cn 1. Serum Homocysteine and Cardiovascular Complications in Patients with Uremia 血清同型半胱氨酸水平与尿毒症患者心血管并发症 www.ilib.cn 2. High-performance liquid chromatographic assay for plasma total homocysteine 高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定血浆总同型半胱氨酸浓度 www.ilib.cn 3. Determination of homocysteine in plasma by high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法测定血浆同型半胱氨酸 www.ilib.cn 4. The relationship of serum asymmetric dimethylarginine to homocysteine and traditional risk factors of atherosclerosis in elderly 老年人血清不对称二甲基精氨酸与同型半胱氨酸及动脉硬化其他危险因素的相关性分析 www.ilib.cn 5. The relationships between the homocysteine and blood glucose in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 老年2型糖尿病患者血清同型半胱氨酸与血糖的关系 www.ilib.cn 6. A Clinical Study on Correlation between Plasma Homocysteine and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 血浆同型半胱氨酸与系统性红斑狼疮关系的探讨 www.ilib.cn 7. Correlation analysis between homocysteine and blood-fat in patients with cerebral infarction 脑梗死患者同型半胱氨酸与血脂相关性的研究 www.ilib.cn 8. Relationship Between TCM Syndrome and Serum Homocysteine and Severity of Cerebral Infarction 血清高半胱氨酸与脑梗死严重程度及中医证型关系的研究 www.ilib.cn 9. Determination of plasma homocysteine concentrations in patients with end-stage renal disease 尿毒症患者血浆同型半胱氨酸水平测定 www.ilib.cn 10. Plasma Homocysteine Levels and the Risk for Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease in Hemodialysis Patients 血浆同型半胱氨酸与血透患者动脉粥样硬化性血管并发症的关系 www.ilib.cn 1. The correlation between serum homocysteine and established risk factors of coronary heart disease 同型半胱氨酸与冠心病传统危险因素的相关性 www.ilib.cn 2. Effects of silymarin on homocysteine -induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells 水飞蓟素对同型半胱氨酸诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞凋亡的抑制作用 www.ilib.cn 3. The Protective Effects of Estrogen for Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion and Injury of Homocysteine 雌激素对大鼠心肌缺血-再灌注及同型半胱氨酸损伤的保护作用 www.ilib.cn 4. Simultaneous determination of homocysteine and other related thiols in plasma by high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法同时测定血浆同型半胱氨酸及其相关硫醇物浓度方法的建立 www.ilib.cn 5. Changes of homocysteine in plasma of patients with atherosclerosis cerebral infarction 动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死患者血同型半胱氨酸的变化 www.ilib.cn 6. Clinical values of plasma homocysteine concentrations in old patiens with hypertension 老年高血压患者血浆同型半胱氨酸测定及其临床意义 www.ilib.cn 7. Antagonistic effect of probucol on cerebral vascular endothelial cell injury induced by homocysteine 普罗布可对同型半胱氨酸致脑血管内皮细胞损伤的拮抗作用 www.ilib.cn 8. The Application of Reduction of Homocysteine Level in Treatment of Cerebrovascular Diseases 降低血同型半胱氨酸在脑血管病治疗中的应用 www.ilib.cn 9. Relationship between plasma homocysteine and serum folate in patients with gynecology tumor 血浆同型半胱氨酸和血清叶酸水平与妇科肿瘤关系 www.ilib.cn 10. Effects of Homocysteine on Collagen-induced Platelet Activation under Shear Flow Conditions 不同剪切速率下同型半胱氨酸对胶原诱导血小板活化的影响 www.ilib.cn 1. Relationship between plasma homocysteine concentration and the ischemic stroke in young and middle-aged adults 血浆同型半胱氨酸的含量与中青年脑梗死之间关系的探讨 www.ilib.cn 2. The change of serum levels of homocysteine, nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase with high altitude polycythemia 高原红细胞增多症患者血清同型半胱氨酸与一氧化氮、一氧化氮合酶水平的变化 www.ilib.cn 3. Correlation of Serum Ferritin and Homocysteine Levels in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction 血清铁蛋白、同型半胱氨酸与急性脑梗死的关系 www.ilib.cn 4. Effects of plasma total homocysteine and carotid atherosclerosis usingfolic acid in combination with mecobalamin in uremia patients 叶酸联合甲古胺对尿毒症患者血浆总同型半胱氨酸水平及颈动脉粥样硬化的影响 www.ilib.cn 5. A study on plasma total homocysteine levels in hypertensive patients with and without cerebral infarction 原发性高血压伴脑梗死患者血浆同型半胱氨酸水平的研究 www.ilib.cn 6. Study on serum homocysteine level in the young patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease 青壮年缺血性脑血管病血清同型半胱氨酸水平的研究 www.ilib.cn 7. The correlation of plasma homocysteine level with clinical phasing of diabetic nephropathy 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与糖尿病肾病分期的相关性分析 service.ilib.cn 8. To analysis the relationship between concentration of homocysteine and Parkinson's disease 血浆同型半胱氨酸的水平与帕金森病之间的关系 ilib.cn 9. Main factors influencing plasma homocysteine level in patients with coronary heart disease 冠心病人同型半胱氨酸水平的主要影响因素 ilib.cn 10. Alterations of serum homocysteine levels in cerebral infarction and coronary heart disease 脑梗死和冠心病患者血清同型半胱氨酸改变 www.ilib.cn 1. Relationship between elderly dementia and plasma homocysteine level 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与老年期痴呆的关系 www.ilib.cn 2. Progress in Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis Induced by Homocysteine 同型半胱氨酸致动脉粥样硬化发病机制的研究进展 service.ilib.cn 3. Effects of homocysteine on the production of collagens and proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells 同型半胱氨酸对大鼠血管平滑肌细胞增殖及胶原生成的影响 www.ilib.cn 4. Association between tubulus renalis injury and total homocysteine levels in patients with cerebrovascular diseases 脑血管病患者血总同型半胱氨酸水平与肾小管损伤相关性分析 www.ilib.cn 5. The link of homocysteine levels to the carotid arteriosclerosis and cerebral infarction 同型半胱氨酸与颈动脉粥样硬化及脑梗死的关系 www.ilib.cn 6. Relationship between plasma homocysteine levels and the severity of coronary arterial lesions 同型半胱氨酸与冠状动脉病变程度的关系 www.ilib.cn 7. Homocysteine-induced apoptosis of endothelial cells and the antagonist effects of simvastatin 同型半胱氨酸诱导内皮细胞凋亡及舒降之的拮抗机制 www.ilib.cn 8. Plasma homocysteine levels in uremia patients before and after renal transplantation 尿毒症患者肾移植前后血浆同型半胱氨酸浓度的变化及临床意义 www.ilib.cn 9. Study on the relationship between plasma homocysteine concentration and stroke 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与脑卒中关系探讨 www.ilib.cn 10. Relationship Between Levels of Plasma Homocysteine and Oxidative LDL in Coronary Heart Disease 冠心病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸与氧化低密度脂蛋白水平及其关系 www.ilib.cn 1. The Relationship of Plasma Homocysteine Level and Cerebral Infarction and Related Risk Factors 血浆同型半胱氨酸与脑梗死及相关危险因素的关系 www.ilib.cn 2. Relationship Between Homocysteine and Coronary Heart Disease 冠心病与同型半胱氨酸的相关性 www.ilib.cn 3. Homocysteine inhibits L-arginine transport in human vascular endothelial cells 同型半胱氨酸抑制人血管内皮细胞精氨酸转运 www.ilib.cn 4. Clinical Significance of Plasma Homocysteine Level in Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭患者血浆同型半胱氨酸水平及临床意义 www.ilib.cn 5. The correlation of plasma homocysteine levels to serum lipid levels in patients with coronary heart disease 冠心病患者血浆高半胱氨酸和血脂水平的关系 www.ilib.cn 6. Assessment of serum homocysteine concentration in chronic hepatic injury 肝损伤时血清同型半胱氨酸的浓度变化 service.ilib.cn 7. The changes of lipids and plasma homocysteine in aged patients with isolated systolic hypertension 老年单纯收缩期高血压患者血脂及血浆同型半胱氨酸水平的变化 www.ilib.cn 8. Cerebral microvescular endothelial cell injury induced by homocysteine and the concentration-dependent effect of probucol-antagonism 同型半胱氨酸致脑微血管内皮细胞损伤及丙丁酚拮抗作用的浓度依赖性 www.ilib.cn 9. Homocysteine enhances expression of adhesive molecules on leukocytes in whole blood 同型半胱氨酸增强血白细胞粘附分子的表达 www.ilib.cn 10. Homocysteine level in acute cerebral infarction and intra-cranial bleeding patients 急性脑梗死和脑出血患者血浆同型半胱氨酸水平的观察 www.ilib.cn 1. Comparison of reducing the homocysteine level in type 2 diabetic mice between cyanocobalamin and methylcobalamin treatment 比较氰钴胺和弥可保降低2型糖尿病小鼠同型半胱氨酸的作用 www.ilib.cn 2. The correlation between serum homocysteine level and coronary lesion severity 血清同型半胱氨酸水平与冠状动脉病变程度的关系 service.ilib.cn 3. Homocysteine and fibrinolysin in elderly patients with coronary heart disease 老年冠心病患者血清同型半胱氨酸与纤溶酶活性 www.ilib.cn 4. Effects of Homocysteine on Cardiovascular Development in Early Chicken Embryo 同型半胱氨酸对鸡胚早期心血管发育的影响 168.160.184.78 5. Detection of Homocysteine and Its Application 同型半胱氨酸的检测及其应用 service.ilib.cn 6. The level of plasma homocysteine and its affecting factors in the patients with acute coronary syndrome 急性冠状动脉综合征患者血浆同型半胱氨酸水平的变化及其主要影响因素 www.ilib.cn 7. Plasma Homocysteine Levels in Elderly Hypertensive Patients 老年高血压患者血浆同型半胱氨酸的变化及意义 www.ilib.cn 8. Inhibitive effects of homocysteine on glutathione synthesis 同型半胱氨酸对谷胱甘肽合成的抑制作用 www.ilib.cn 9. Analysis of homocysteine and lipid level in patients with cerebrovascular diseases 脑血管病患者同型半胱氨酸及血脂结果分析 168.160.184.78 10. The relationship between homocysteine and cerebral stroke in chronic renal failure 慢性肾衰竭患者同型半胱氨酸与脑卒中的关系 www.ilib.cn 1. Effects of blood lipids and homocysteine on atherosclerotic development in rabbits 血脂和同型半胱氨酸对家兔动脉粥样硬化形成的影响 www.ilib.cn 2. Changes of Serum Concentration of Homocysteine in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome 急性冠脉综合征患者血清同型半胱氨酸水平的变化 www.ilib.cn 3. Analysis the Plasma Homocysteine Level and the Related Factors of Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction 急性脑梗死患者血浆同型半胱氨酸水平及其相关因素分析 www.ilib.cn 4. Analysis of related factors of plasma total homocysteine in patients with coronary heart disease 冠心病患者血浆总同型半胱氨酸水平的相关因素分析 www.ilib.cn 5. Effects of Health Education on Plasma Levels of Homocysteine in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease 健康教育对冠心病血浆同型半胱氨酸水平影响 www.ilib.cn 6. Study on the Relationship between Plasma Homocysteine with Coronary Artery Lesion 同型半胱氨酸与冠状动脉病变关系的研究 www.ilib.cn 7. Study on the association between total plasma homocysteine levels, dietary habits and the risk of gastric cancer 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平和生活饮食习惯与胃癌发病风险的关联研究 www.cnki.com.cn 8. The changes and their significance of serum asymmetric dimethylarginine and homocysteine in elderly subjects 离退休老干部血清不对称二甲基精氨酸和同型半胱氨酸的变化及其意义 168.160.184.82:8080 9. The Concentration of Plasma Homocysteine in the Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction 急性脑梗死患者血浆同型半胱氨酸水平及意义 www.ilib.cn 10. The protective effect of quercetin on the vascular endothelial cells injured by homocysteine in rabbits 槲皮素对高同型半胱氨酸血症家兔血管内皮细胞的保护作用 www.ilib.cn 1. Homocysteine level in patients with cerebrovascular disease and the relative factors 脑血管病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸浓度及相关因素分析 www.ilib.cn 2. The Relationship between Serum Homocysteine and Malignant Tumors 血清高半胱氨酸含量与恶性肿瘤的关系 service.ilib.cn 3. Effect of plasma homocysteine level and urinary monomethylarsonic acid on the risk of arsenic-associated carotid atherosclerosis 血浆高半胱氨酸水平和尿单甲基化酸效应对砷相关颈动脉动脉粥样硬化的风险 www.sinoas.com 4. Effects on Proliferation and Apoptosis of Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells of Homocysteine in Vitro 同型半胱氨酸对人血管平滑肌细胞增殖与细胞凋亡的影响 www.ilib.cn 5. The relationship of polymorphisms of MTHFR gene and plasma homocysteine levels with stroke MTHFR基因多态性及血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与脑卒中的关系 www.ilib.cn 6. Homocysteine Inhibits Taurine Transport in Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells 同型半胱氨酸抑制培养的大鼠血管平滑肌细胞牛磺酸转运 www.wanfangdata.com.cn 7. Relationship between the severity of coronary lesions and level of plasma homocysteine in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2型糖尿病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与冠心病的关系 www.ilib.cn 8. Protection of soybean isoflavone and folacin to kidney in rats of homocysteine diabetes model; 大豆异黄酮和叶酸对高同型半胱氨酸糖尿病小鼠模型肾脏的保护作用更详细。 dict.bioon.com 9. Evaluation of the enzymatic cycling homocysteine assay kit 对循环酶法同型半胱氨酸测定试剂盒的评价 www.ilib.cn 10. Relationship Between Plasma Total Homocysteine and Lipid Peroxidation in Obese and Non-Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 肥胖及非肥胖2型糖尿病患者同型半胱氨酸水平与脂质过氧化的关系 www.ilib.cn 1. Effect of homocysteine on endothelium-dependent vasodilatation of carotid artery in rats 同型半胱氨酸对大鼠血管内皮依赖性舒张反应的影响 www.ilib.cn 2. Relationship Between Plasma Homocysteine and C-Reactive Protein Level 血浆同型半胱氨酸与C-反应蛋白水平关系的研究 www.ilib.cn 3. The Relationship of Plasma Homocysteine Level and Cerebral Infarction 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与脑梗死的相关性研究 www.ilib.cn 4. Plasma homocysteine Associated with Coronary Heart Disease in Chinese 国人血浆总同型半胱氨酸水平与冠心病关联 www.ilib.cn 5. Induction of Tissue Factor by Homocysteine in Cultured Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells 同型半胱氨酸诱导人血管平滑肌细胞组织因子的表达 www.ilib.cn 6. Effects of homocysteine on the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in cultured human umbical vein endothelial cell 同型半胱氨酸对人脐静脉内皮细胞一氧化氮合酶基因表达的影响 www.ilib.cn 7. Correlation between plasma level of homocysteine and cerebral large-artery atherosclerosis 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与脑大动脉粥样硬化性病变的相关性分析 www.ilib.cn 8. A case-control study on the relationship between stroke and plasma homocysteine level and the mutation of MTHFR gene 血浆同型半胱氨酸水平及亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶基因突变与脑卒中关系的病例对照研究 www.ilib.cn 9. Inhibitory effects of homocysteine on growth of cultured endothelial cells 同型半胱氨酸抑制主动脉内皮细胞生长的研究 www.ilib.cn 10. Relationship between plasma homocysteine level and stroke 脑卒中与血浆同型半胱氨酸水平的关系 www.ilib.cn |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典包含2704715条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。