girder

It became popularly known as the Bird's Nest because of its unusual design of interlaced steel girders like the twigs of a bird's nest.

The box girders were to be precast units, bonded together in place at the joints with an epoxy resin.

The adjacent girders of isolated bridge with lead rubber bearings are easy to collide with each other under earthquake excitation.

Aluminium girders swing uselessly in the wind from the roof of Oshar's house. An inside wall is still spattered with blood.

The self-weight of the structure includes all beams, girders, columns, slabs, walls, bracing, and any other structural elements.

Twisted iron girders are all that remain of this theatre building located about 800 meters from ground zero.

To understand the overall mechanical properties of the thin-walled curved-box girders, an improved method is put forward in the paper.

Whole blocks disappear overnight. The next day a framework of girders is already rising on the empty lot.

Ever seen Roger Moore's Bond in A View to a Kill and fancied climbing one of the world's largest bridges, girders and all?

Joining the arches are girders made of steel tubes and plates, which form closed section boxes and are placed radial to the main radius.

the girders were all fabricated and shipped from columbus , ohio to the bridge site by rail and truck.

Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can.

Since the majority of girder bridges these days are built with box or I-beam girders we will skip the specifics of these rarer cases.

Those methods can be applied to solve the shear lag effect of the continuous box girders with the principle of superposition.

Where the available rolled beams are not sufficient to carry the load, plate girders have to be used.

This research work is a further study of current calculating methods of the shear lag effect in thin-walled curved box girders.

Terms, Symbols and Units Used in Civil Engineering; Concrete Construction, Composite Steel Construction and Steel Girders in Concrete.

They are meant to be used decades from now, perhaps in the next century, when in their old age the concrete girders will start to sag.

By running cables from deadman to deadman and tightening them, workers will be able to restore the girders to their original alignment.

One such system, called a beam and girder system, is composed of a slab on sup-porting reinforced concrete beams and girders.

The wheel load is the main load of the rock bolt crane girders design, but there is still no criterion for its calculation.

The main girder is in a fixed position hanging under the transversal girders of the portal frames.

Container horizontal girders can pass through longitudinal girders, or butt-joint with webs of the container longitudinal girders.

They worry about structural girders corroding over time from humidity, power to pump water and air everywhere, and economies of scale.

At hatch corners these girders must be additionally supported either by pillars or transverse girders.

After girders, arches are the second oldest bridge type and a classic structure.

The ultimate capacity of reinforced concrete box girders was calculated by degenerated three-dimensional solid virtual laminate elements.

This is because that the perfect construction design is closely need the true strength store of the ship girders.

In a floor system, beams and joists transfer their loads to the girders, which in turn frame into the columns.

In such a system, the beams and girders are commonly placed monolithically with the slab.

Thus it was a market underpinned by balsawood as opposed to girders of steel.

Q2: curved girders are not fully covered by the fred specifications, and were not a part of the calibration date base.

Through comparing and selecting the initial treatment schemes, sticking to CFRP sheets is chosen to strengthen crane girders.

Some beneficial suggestions were raised for installing steel box girders with the cantilevering method.

Stumps were inserted and welded between the two straddles so that the girders become an integrated arched girder.

Look over the rail on any pier, and the rust is inch-thick and flaking from its girders.

The spline Ritz method was proposed and used to analyse the shear lag effect of box girders.

old trees with contorted branches; scorched and distorted fragments of steel; trapped under twisted steel girders.

The tentative treatment schemes were put forward to solve the existing problems in prestressed concrete crane girders.

The model test results show that the cable-stayed bridge with twin-united pylons and twin separate girders is feasible.

It's like a well-kept old European train station, with lots of girders and exposed metal.

The higher steel costs will flow onto increased prices for cars, construction girders and white goods, steel makers said.

Pillars are used to support deck girders, longitudinal or transverse.

The beams are commonly spaced so that they intersect the girders at the midpoint, third points, or quarter points, as shown in Figure 3-2.

Along the original girders in the house, the south room was divided into two floors.

the shear keys are connected with the webs and the lower flanges of the steel girders.

A degenerated solid shell element is used to simulate box girders and material nonlinearity is considered.

Steel or half- timbered girders or storage bay supports may obstruct the air flow under the ceiling.

As the equipments are impelled , almost all of the plate girders are swinged behind them and tobe disused.

So this paper ZhangFa prestressed concrete box girders after construction technology are summarized.

A new nonlinear analysis model of reinforced concrete curved box girders is established.

Treatment schemes are put forward to solve the problems which exist in prestressed concrete crane girders according to real work condition.

There were twisted metal girders and rubber tyres, their treads still clearly visible.

The ultimate load of plate girders was analyzed by spline finite strip and plastic hinge method.

The Qingqiupu Bridge in Suzhou Industrial Park is characteristic of small size piers and extremely wide and shallow girders.

Other examples of simple girders include pi girders, named for their likeness to the mathematical symbol for pi, and T shaped girders.

General installation connected to girders.

Suitable numbers of "H" type Pillars shall be fitted under the girders or web beams of platform decks.

The advance support of intake and return air course needs a lot of plate girders in the comprehensive mechanized coal mining face.

Each of the parallel decks is 78 feet wide and consists of concrete slabs on steel girders and floor beams.

Weldings in overhead traveling crane's main girders are prone to cause stress concentration and fatigue crack.

bridge roadways , edge girders and arches must be blasted so that they are broken at vital points.

The girders preferably have a height equal to have the distance between each girder.

The web and flanges of the main girders were fabricated from ASTM A441 steel.

Buy the sausage YangXiaoXiang help buy girders of the beam woman carrying girders.

In a continuous office building, part of intrinsic girders and boarding made in concrete are damaged.

All girders shipped by rail were arranged on a flatbed rail car.

construct such that only one end is fixed; as of girders and beams.

Based on the Yichun Mingyue bridge, detailed V pier rigid-framed girders for folded the construction technology and techniques.

In this paper, the strengthening effect of railway steel plate girders is assessed by using the fuzzy system.

From the outside, the Bird's Nest is a web of steel girders, faintly reminiscent of giant twigs.

Under the girders and in the surrounding gardens are spots where people can pass the time.

Roof structure for transparent roofs with girders (11), each with a solar panel (15, 36).

city residents have gone to sleep beside grim building sites and woken to find fully grown trees where once was only mud and girders.

The girders are carried on trestles.

The bridge will be fixed on two arched girders.

There is a fantastic pile of girders and concrete slabs that was once its library.

Water is used not just to grow food but to make every kind of product, from microchips to steel girders.

is used in the design of the girders.

All the girders and pillars in this room are made of logs, which should be very firm.

Now the capital from the handan zhao4 guo2's capital than the street of the girders, here is about my people, many and more than three.

A finite-element analysis was carried out to study the stress performance of the steel girders.

Seismic analysis of girders falling down in multi-span long simply supported bridges with adjacent pounding effects

A Study on the Design of the Steel Girders at the General Assembly Garage on the Maglev Line

Experimental study on the long-term behavior of concrete box girders prestressed with external CFRP tendons

Study of Prestressed Concrete Girders Strengthened with Externally Bonded FRP in Serviceability Limit State

Test Study of Vibration Characteristics on Prestressed Concrete Skew Continuous Box Girders

Pre-fabrication and Installation Technology for Steel Box Girders of a Highway Cloverleaf Crossing

Construction Techniques for Cast-in-Situ Box Girders of Light Rail Transit with Overhead Launching Gantry Traveling on Ground Tracks

Test Study of Long-Term Protective Coatings for Steel Girders of Railway Trestle Bridge over Qiongzhou Straits

Repairing and strengthening experimental study of damaged steel crane-girders

Mechanics Domino Effect Analysis of Pretensioning and Posttensioning Prestressed Concrete Simply Supported Box Girders in High-speed Railway

Study of indexes of continuous girders (double track line) erected with cast-in-place cantilever method

Treatment of fissure occurred in concrete of bridge consisting of continuous box girders and its reinforcement

Study on the prearranged angle of girders in construction state for a thousand-meter scale cable-stayed bridge

Construction Technology for Grouting Prefabricated Simple-Supported Box Girders in Passenger Dedicated Railway Lines

Study of Calculation of Deflection of Composite Girders under Action of Negative Moments

Study on the Initialize Heights of Girders in Construction State for a Long-span Prestressed Concrete Cable-stayed Bridge

Construction monitoring and analysis of double large-diameter annular arched girders support system in double foundation pit excavation

Anchor and concrete construction technology for crane girders anchored to rock face in extraordinary large-sized underground powerhouse

Consistency factor method for calculating deformation of composite steel-concrete girders with partial shear connection

Study on Linear Control of Girders in Construction State for a Thousand-meter Scale Cable-stayed Bridge

Experimental and Analytical Study of the Shear Lag in Thin Walled Box Girders

The Practice of Restoration by Jacking Up the Flexed Main Girders of West Sidespan of Hedong Bridge

Strengthening Design and Construction Monitoring of Prestressed Concrete Continuous Box Girders

Causes of Premature Damage of Continuous Control Joints on Deck of Reinforced Concrete Bridge with Moveable Girders and Preventive Measures

Analysis of Reasonable Thicknesses of Inclined Webs of Main Box Girders Used in Cable-stayed Bridges

Finite Element Analysis of the Fire-Resistance Capacity of Steel Frame Girders

Construction Technology of Double-Line Integral Arch Box Girders in Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan Passenger Dedicated Railway Line

Experimental Study on the Integrated Dynamic Behavior of Continuous Steel-Concrete Composite Girders of Railway Bridges

Bending Capacity of Externally Prestressed Steel-Concrete Composite Girders Under Negative Moments

the corrosion of the steel girders supporting the bridge had accelerated alarmingly, rendering it unsafe

Analysis for Causes on Cracks of the Pre-stressed Holes in Post-Tensioned Girders at the Cold Area and the Prevention Measures

On the Construction of Prestressed RC Continuous Box Girders of an Intersection Overpass

Study of Geometry of High-Speed Railway Continuous Composite Girders

Application of the Overhead Car in Suspension Assembling of the Sectional Steel Girders through Tracks

Control of Progress Schedule of the Manufacture of Steel Box Girders of Jiangyin Changjiang Highway Bridge

Application of steel-concrete composite continuous girders with outside prestressing

Parameter Identification and Analysis of Tube Friction Resistance Loss in the Post-tensioned Pre-stressed Concrete Girders

Global Stress Analysis and Discussion of Large-Span Prestressed Concrete Bridge with Rigid Frame- Continuous Girders

The Tension Construction of Guangming Flyover Reinforced Concrete Continuous Girders in Hengyang City

Probe on the mechanism of the fatigue fracture of the upper part of welded steel crane girders

Study of construction time for erecting simple box girders on high speed railways

Flexural Strength Design of Concrete Bridge Girders Strengthened by External Prestressing

Design and construction of concrete filled steel tubular through arch bridge with longitudinal tension girders

Effect of Different Longitudinal Restraint Rigidities on Dynamic Characteristics of Girders of Cable-Stayed Bridge

The results show that, for slender plate girders, the influence of web height can be neglected;

Brief Introduction to General Reference Diagram of Prestressed Concrete Simply-Supported Girders in Passenger Dedicated Railway Lines

Steel for the reinforcement of concrete - Weldable reinforcing steel - Part 6: Technical delivery conditions for lattice girders

The Quality Control of Construction Supervision of Prestressed Concrete Continuous Box Girders

An Approach of Multi-parameter Warping Displacement Function for Natural Frequency Analysis of Thin-walled Box Girders

The Design Method of Curved Bridge Composed of Straight Girders which Can be Applied in the High Grade Highways

Design Case Study of Prestressed Concrete Hybird Bridge of Rigid Frame-Continuous Girders with 220-m Main Span

Fatigue strength tests and study of main girders of metallurgy cranes

Application of Carbon Fiber Sheet in Repairing and Strengthening of Girders and Secondary Beams in Concrete Structure

Technical Characteristics of Common Span Girders for Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway and Selection of Bridge Type

Construction of Large Amount Lateral Shifting of Full-Span Railway Bridge Girders Under Difficult Conditions

Landscape Design of Prestressed Concrete Simple Supported Box Girders with Variable Cross-Sections

Replacing old girders with new ones on existing bridge in deep water area using assembled military beams serving as scaffolding

Study of Technical Schemes for Shifting and Transporting 70-m Span Concrete Box Girders of Donghai Bridge

Analysis of Restrained Stell Girders with Large Deflection Subjected to Elevated Temperature

The Effective Distribution Width of the Transverse Internal Force in R-C Box Girders with Varied Section

A Simplified Method for Calculating Coefficients of Transverse Distribution of Loads on Wide Box Girders Small Span

Structural Characteristics and Applied Calculation Method of Box Girders Diaphragms

Temperature responses of steel-concrete continuous composite girders

Construction Technique for Controlling Cracking in PC Girders by Early Tensioning at Low Concrete Strength

Temperature Monitoring and Control Technology for Concrete of Box Girders in Passenger Dedicated Line

Construction Techniques for Main Girders of Cable-Stayed Bridges of Multifarious Structure Types

Creep Behavior of Quasi-high-speed Dedicated Passenger Railway Track Girders during Construction

Analysis of Typical Deterioration of Concrete Continuous Box Girders of Approach Spans of Jiangyin Bridge

Analysis of fissures in precast T-shaped girders and its preventive measures

Computer controlled construction of bridges with continuous girders

Structural Features and Key Fabrication Workmanship Scheme for Steel Box Girders of Zhanjiang Bay Bridge

Composite Anti-Rot Technique of Embedded Iron Parts of Box Girders

Analysis of Temperature Stress for Existing Continuous Concrete Box Girders Cracking

The Design of Simply Supported Steel Girders Strengthened With External Prestressing

Torsion and Warping of Curved Flat Steel Box Girders for Steel Arch Bridge with Unsymmetrical Outward Inclined Ribs

Construction method concerning replacement of small-span steel girders with concrete ones

Earthquake response of bridges bearing on flexible rubber considering pounding of girders

Suspending Wagon Construction of the Continuous Box Girders in Various Wide Curve

Experimental research on ultimate load carrying capacity of truss girders made with circular tubes

Dehumidification System inside Steel Box Girders of Junshan Changjiang River Bridge

Construction technology of segmental concrete girders

The test research of Partially Prestressed Concrete continuous box girders on crack behaviors

Application of concrete girders consisting of combined sections to urban rapid transit system

Study on Analysis of Equivalent Top Flange Width and Concrete Calculation Formulas of Curved Steel Box-girders

Observing and analysing of temperatures and displacements in concrete girders

Prefabrication and Suspended Splicing of Box Girders with Segmentation Method

Reflection on Overturning Accident of Girders in A Steel Structure Roof

Real-Time Survey Control Technology for Construction of Steel Box Girders in Building of Cable Stayed Bridges

Construction technology of bottom formwork replacing wood with steel for casting-in-place box girders

Strengthening the Girders and Plates in Frame Structure by Steel Adhesion for Waste Heat Boiler Buildings

Key Factors for Construction Quality Control of Pre-stressed Concrete Continuous Box Girders

Experimental Study on Creep Behaviors of Urban Light Rail Prestressed Concrete Track Girders

Construction technique of concrete continuous box-girders at curve section with small radius

Design and Construction Techniques for Cantilever Suspended Wagon on Broad Width Box Girders

Construction Technology for Erecting Steel Girders of Railway Ferry Trestle Bridge

Issues Need Attention in Bridge Construction of Prestressed Continuous Box Girders

Installation Technology for Main Steel Girders of the Inclined Tied-arch Bridge

Observation and research on temperature distribution in concrete box girders

Discussion on the Amplification Coefficient for Stress Calculation in Box Girders

Prediction of Deflection for Prestressed Concrete Girders UsingBayesian Approach

Study progress on creep deformation of high-speed dedicated passenger railway track girders

Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of PC Box Girders for Passenger Dedicated Railway

Estimation of the fatigue life for main girders on transporter grabbing cranes

Prestress Losses in Pretensioned High-Strength Concrete Bridge Girders

Time-dependent reliability analysis of deteriorating RC bridge girders

Brief Discussion on Industrialization of Concrete Girders Cast in Situ by Slide Shuttering Form

Studies on Static and Dynamic Property of Multi-beam Bridges Retrofitted with Adding Main Girders or CFRP,

Application of Concrete Lamination Principle in Construction of Cast-in-Place Girders

Cantilevered Construction Scheme for Box Girders of Donghai Sea Crossing Project

Design and Construction of Full Space Supports for Continuous Girders in Soft Groundation Area

Construction method of replacing girders to increase train speed in electrified trunk railway

Design Features of Movable Steel Truss Girders for Trestle Bridge of Xinyi-Changxing Railway Ferry

Research on prefabricating of post-tensioning box-girders for double-track railway bridge

The Construction Technology of Concrete Girders of Highway Bridges by Steel Hoop Brackets

Practice and Analysis of the Combined Steel Girders and Console Supports

Analysis of Spatial Mechanical Properties of High-Speed Railway Concrete Box Girders

Analysis of Construction Stage Shrinkage Stress and Cracking of Concrete Box Girders

Exploration of setup schemes of prefabricated plant for simple box girders of high speed railways

Key Issues in Designs of Cable Stayed Rigid-Frame Continuous Girders in Passenger Dedicated Lines

Assessment and Prediction for Fatigue and Corrosion Damages of Concrete Girders

Static inverse reliability problem analysis for girders of cable-stayed bridges

Stochastic finite element analysis of main girders of overhead traveling cranes

Application of Slide Shuttering to Construction of Cast-in-Situ Box Girders of Donghai Bridge over Shoal

Construction of Express Highway Bridges of Prefabricated Box-Girders

Research and Development of Construction Technology on Vertical Prestressed Reinforced Bar of Box Girders

Construction Techniques for High-Rise Pier and Long-Span Bridge Box Girders Cast in Situ on Scaffolding

Construction technique of erecting steel box girders of Anqing Yangtze River Bridge

A Construction Experience of Precasting PRC Box Girders with Post-tensioning Method

Brief Analysis of Causes of Cracking in Prestressed Concrete Continuous Box Girders

Flutter Mitigation of Long Span Suspension Bridges with Central Slotted Box Girders

Research of practical calculating method of the shear lag effect in curved box girders

Manufacturing and Whole Section Welding Technics of Steel Box Girders of Junshan Bridge

Integral prefabricated procedure and quality control of box girders

Analysis of medium and small span curved bridge composed of straight girders in high-speed railway

On Some Questions in Design of Prestressed Concrete Bridge with Continuous Box Girders

Analysis on Influence of Girders'Erection of Bridging Equipment on Flexible High-piers

Design and Installation of Construction Supporting System for Cast-in-Situ Box Girders

The installation of reinforcing bar at the joint of primary and secondary girders

Matrix Analysis of Structure Behaviors of Thin-walled Straight-line Box Girders in the Y-shape Bridges

Repair of fissure damage in reinforced concrete girders on Yingtan-Xiamen railway

Design and Construction of Template of Huge Tonnage Entire Precasting Box Girders

Research on Prestressed Concrete Box Girders'Durability

Causes and Prevention of Main Cracks in Pre -stressed Concrete Continuous Box Girders

Research of Strain Measurement Techniques for Main Girders of PC Cable-Stayed Bridges

Research on the Influence of Wheel Pressures on the Ultimate Load of Railway Steel Plate Girders

Fiber Bragg grating strain sensors for reinforced concrete girders

Experimental study on stress status of long-span rigid frame continuous steel box girders

A Proposal for Inverted Camber in Prefabrication of Prestressed Girders

Calculating Girders of Changing Strong Tolerate By Using Principle of Equivalent System Law

Measurement and simulation by finite element analysis method of the cast temperature field of concrete box girders

Construction Technology of Strengthening Tooth Slab in Cast-in-Place Box Girders

Application and Study on Prestressed Composite Plate Girders

Design, Research and Personal Experiences of Channel Girders

The Optimization Design for the Truss Gantry Crane with Double Girders

Influence of earthquakes on running safety of vehicles on multi- span girders bridge

A Study on Reinforcement Protection Layer Thickness of Concrete Box Girders

Fabrication Techniques of Straddle-type Monorail PC Track Girders

Research of Shear Connectors for Steel-Concrete Composite Girders

Comments and prospect on the theories of the shear lag in thin-walled box girders

Control over apparent quality of highway prefabricated in situ T-shaped girders

One-dimensional Finite Element Analysis for Shear Lag Effect in Thin-walled Box Girders

Ultimate Load Analysis of Plate Girders by Spline Finite Strip and Plastic Hinge Method

Laser real time detection of stiffness of main girders on overhead traveling cranes

Analysis on the Partial Stress at the Entrance in Railway Double-Line Box Girders

Construction of Post-tensioned Pre-stressed Box Girders for Hengdaozi Flyover on Dandong-Benxi Express Highway

Disease Analysis and Reinforcement of Plate Girders Damaged by Hinge Joint

A generalized hybrid finite strip method for analyzing shear lag effect in box girders

Construction of Closure Segments and System Transformation for 70-m Span Continuous Box Girders of Donghai Bridge