英语词汇fire怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

🔑 fire

BrE

/ˈfaɪə(r)/

NAmE

/ˈfaɪər/

noun

➤sth burning 燃烧的东西

🔑

[

]

the flames, light and heat, and often smoke, that are produced when sth burns 火

◆

Most animals are afraid of fire. 大多数动物怕火。

🔑

[

, C

]

flames that are out of control and destroy buildings, trees, etc. 失火；火灾

◆

The car was now on fire. 小轿车在燃烧。

◆

The warehouse has been badly damaged by fire. 仓库因失火损毁严重。

◆

Several youths had

set fire to

the police car (= had made it start burning). 几个年轻人纵火焚烧警车。

◆

A candle had

set

the curtains on fire. 蜡烛把窗帘燃起来了。

◆

These thatched roofs frequently

catch fire

(= start to burn). 这些茅草屋顶屡屡着火。

◆

forest fires

森林大火

◆

Five people died in a house fire last night. 有五人死于昨夜的住宅火灾。

◆

A small fire had started in the kitchen. 厨房失火了，燃起了一股小的火苗。

◆

Fires

were

breaking out

everywhere. 到处都在发生火灾。

◆

It took two hours to

put out the fire

(= stop it burning). 用了两小时才把火扑灭。

➤for heating/cooking 取暖；烹饪

🔑

[

]

a pile of burning fuel, such as wood or coal, used for cooking food or heating a room 炉火；灶火

◆

make/build a fire

生火

◆

log/coal fire

柴火；煤火

◆

Sam had

lit a fire

to welcome us home. 萨姆点燃炉火欢迎我们回家。

◆

Come and get warm by the fire. 到炉火边来取暖。

◆

We sat in front of a roaring fire. 我们坐在熊熊的炉火面前。

➡ see also

bonfire

campfire

🔑

[

]

(

especially BrE

)

a piece of equipment for heating a room 取暖器；暖气装置

◆

gas/electric fire

煤气/电取暖器

◆

Shall I put the fire on? 我打开暖气好吗？

➡ see also

heater

➤from guns 枪支

🔑

[

]

shots from guns 射击；火力

◆

a burst of machine-gun fire 一阵机枪射击

◆

return fire

(= to fire back at sb who is shooting at you)

用枪炮还击

◆

The gunmen

opened fire on

(= started shooting at)

the police. 持枪歹徒向警察开火。

◆

Their vehicle

came under fire

(= was being shot at). 他们的车遭到射击。

◆

He ordered his men to

hold their fire

(= not to shoot). 他命令士兵停止射击。

◆

A young girl was

in the line of fire

(= between the person shooting and what he/she was shooting at). 有一个女孩处于射程之内。

➤anger/enthusiasm 愤怒；热情

[

]

very strong emotion, especially anger or enthusiasm 激情；愤怒；热情

◆

Her eyes were full of fire. 她的双眼充满激情的火花。

●be/come under ˈfire

to be criticized severely for sth you have done 受到严厉批评；遭到猛烈批判

◆

The health minister has come under fire from all sides. 卫生部长受到来自各方的责难。

●hang/hold ˈfire

to delay or be delayed in taking action （使行动）延迟；（使）迟缓

◆

The project had hung fire for several years for lack of funds. 这个项目因缺少资金耽搁了好几年。

●on ˈfire

giving you a painful burning feeling 火辣辣；火烧火燎的

◆

He couldn't breathe. His chest was on fire. 他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛。

●play with ˈfire

to act in a way that is not sensible and take dangerous risks 玩火；冒险

●a ˌball of ˈfire

(

informal

)

a person who is full of energy and enthusiasm 充满活力和热情的人；生龙活虎的人；朝气蓬勃的人

●a ˌbaptism of ˈfire

a difficult introduction to a new job or activity 重大的考验；战火的洗礼

●draw sb's ˈfire

to make sb direct their anger, criticism, etc. at you, so that others do not have to face it （为掩护他人）吸引…的火力，转移…的视线

●fight ˌfire with ˈfire

to use similar methods in a fight or an argument to those your opponent is using 以眼还眼，以牙还牙

●out of the ˈfrying pan into the ˈfire

(

saying

)

from a bad situation to one that is worse 跳出油锅又落火坑；逃出虎口又入狼窝；每况愈下

●get on like a ˈhouse on fire

(

BrE

)

(

NAmE

get along like a ˈhouse on fire

)

(

informal

) (of people 人) to become friends quickly and have a very friendly relationship 很快就打得火热；一见如故；一拍即合

●have several, etc. irons in the ˈfire

to be involved in several activities or areas of business at the same time, hoping that at least one will be successful 分散活动（或经营）；广泛撒网

●(there is) no smoke without ˈfire

(

BrE

)

(

NAmE

where there's smoke, there's ˈfire

)

(

saying

)

if sth bad is being said about sb/sth, it usually has some truth in it 无火不生烟；无风不起浪

●set the ˈworld on fire

(

BrE also

set the ˈworld alight

)

(

informal

)

(usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句)

to be very successful and gain the admiration of other people 大获成功；引起轰动

◆

He's never going to set the world on fire with his paintings. 他的绘画永远不会引起轰动。

🔑 fire

BrE

/ˈfaɪə(r)/

NAmE

/ˈfaɪər/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

fire

BrE

/ˈfaɪə(r)/

NAmE

/ˈfaɪər/

present simple - he / she / it

fires

BrE

/ˈfaɪəz/

NAmE

/ˈfaɪərz/

past simple

fired

BrE

/ˈfaɪəd/

NAmE

/ˈfaɪərd/

past participle

fired

BrE

/ˈfaɪəd/

NAmE

/ˈfaɪərd/

-ing form

firing

BrE

/ˈfaɪərɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈfaɪərɪŋ/

➤shoot 射击

🔑

[

, T

]

to shoot bullets from a gun 射击；开火；开枪

◆

The officer ordered his men to fire. 军官下令士兵射击。

◆

~ on sb/sth

Soldiers fired on the crowd. 军人朝人群开枪。

◆

~ sth

They ran away as soon as the first shot was fired. 第一枪刚响他们就跑了。

◆

~ (sth) (into sth)

He fired the gun into the air. 他朝天鸣枪。

◆

~ (sth) (at sb/sth)

Missiles were fired at the enemy. 向敌人发射了导弹。

War and peace 战争与和平

Starting a war 开战

declare/make/wage war (on sb/sth) （向…）宣战/挑起战争/发动战争
go to war (against/with sb) （向…）开战
cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest 引起/平息骚乱
incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion 煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱
launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack 发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击
prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict 防止/阻止/表明冲突升级
be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war 被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战
enter/invade/occupy sb's territory 进入/侵略/占领某人的领土
lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion 领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵

Military operations 军事行动

adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy 采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略
carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres/ (especially US) maneuvers 执行军事行动/军事演习
send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops 派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队
go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission 进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务
train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units 训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队
lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb) 领导/发起/实施（对某人的）突然袭击/（空中/空投部队/登陆）攻击
employ/use guerrilla tactics 采用游击战术
conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare 进行/发动生物战/游击战
fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency 设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱
suffer/inflict a crushing defeat 遭受惨败；大获全胜
achieve/win a decisive victory 赢得决定性的胜利
halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance 阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进
order/force a retreat 命令/强迫撤退

Fighting 作战

join/serve in the army/navy/air force 加入陆军/海军/空军；在陆军/海军/空军部队服役
be/go/remain/serve on active duty 在服现役
serve/complete/return from a tour of duty 在服役；服役完毕；服役归来
be sent to the front (line) 被派往前线
attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy 袭击/攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败/杀死/消灭敌人
see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting 目睹/报道/参与激战
call for/be met with armed resistance 要求/遭遇武装抵抗
come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire 冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击
fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth) （对…）发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹
shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles 步枪/手枪射击；发射子弹/导弹
launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile 发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹
use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons 使用生物/化学/核武器
inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties 遭受惨重损失/伤亡
be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire 被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死
become/be held as a prisoner of war 成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁

Civilians in war 战争中的平民

harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians 伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民
cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage 导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏
impose/enforce/lift a curfew 强制实行/解除宵禁
engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing 参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者
be sent to an internment/a concentration camp 被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营
accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war 接受/收容/安置战争难民
fear/threaten military/violent reprisals 害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复
commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide 犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪

Making peace 和解

make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace 促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平
call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce 要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战
sign a ceasefire agreement 签署停战协议
call for/bring/put an end to hostilities 要求发动/引发/结束战争
demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of sb/sth 强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降
establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force 建立/派遣维和部队
negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty 商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定

🔑

[

, T

]

(of a gun 枪) to shoot bullets out 射出（子弹）

◆

We heard the sound of guns firing. 我们听见枪炮射击声。

◆

~ sth

A starter's pistol fires only blanks. 初学者的手枪发射的只是空弹。

[

]

~ sth

to shoot an arrow 射（箭）

◆

She fired an arrow at the target. 她瞄准靶子射箭。

➤from job 工作

🔑

[

]

~ sb

to force sb to leave their job 解雇；开除

SYN

sack

◆

We had to fire him for dishonesty. 他不诚实，我们不得不开除他。

◆

She got fired from her first job. 她第一份工作是被解雇的。

◆

He was responsible for

hiring and firing

staff. 他负责招聘和解雇职员。

Unemployment 失业

Losing your job 失业

lose your job 失业
(BrE) become/be made redundant 被裁减
be offered/take voluntary redundancy/early retirement 被要求/选择自愿裁退/提前退休
face/be threatened with dismissal/ (BrE) the sack/ (BrE) compulsory redundancy 面临被解职/被裁/强制裁员；受到解职/被裁/强制裁员的威胁
dismiss/fire/ (especially BrE) sack an employee/a worker/a manager 解雇雇员/工人/经理
lay off staff/workers/employees 解雇员工/工人/雇员
(AustralE, NZE, SAfrE) retrench workers 缩减人员
cut/reduce/downsize/slash the workforce 裁减员工
(BrE) make staff/workers/employees redundant 裁员

Being unemployed 失业；待业；下岗

be unemployed/out of work/out of a job 失业
seek/look for work/employment 找工作
be on/collect/draw/get/receive (both BrE) unemployment benefit/Jobseeker's Allowance 领取失业补助金
be/go/live/sign (BrE, informal) on the dole 领取失业救济金
claim/draw/get (BrE, informal) the dole 领取失业救济金
be on/qualify for (NAmE) unemployment (compensation) 领取/有资格领取失业补偿金
be/go/live/depend (NAmE) on welfare 靠社会保障金过活
collect/receive (NAmE) welfare 领取社会保障金
combat/tackle/cut/reduce unemployment 防止/解决/减少失业

➤make sb enthusiastic 使充满激情

[

]

~ sb (with sth)

to make sb feel very excited about sth or interested in sth 激励；激起热情；使充满热情

◆

The talk had fired her with enthusiasm for the project. 这次谈话激起了她对这个项目的热情。

◆

His imagination had been fired by the film. 这部电影激发了他的想象力。

➤of engine 发动机

[

]

when an engine fires, an electrical

spark

is produced that makes the fuel burn and the engine start to work 点火；发动

➤-fired 燃…的

(in adjectives 构成形容词)

using the fuel mentioned in order to operate 以…为燃料的

◆

gas-fired central heating 煤气集中供暖

➤clay objects 陶器

[

]

~ sth

to heat a

clay

object to make it hard and strong 烧制（陶器、砖等）

◆

to fire pottery 烧制陶器

◆

to fire bricks in a kiln 在窑内烧砖

●fire ˈquestions, ˈinsults, etc. at sb

to ask sb a lot of questions one after another or make a lot of comments very quickly 对某人发出连珠炮似的问题（或辱骂等）

◆

The room was full of journalists, all firing questions at them. 满屋的记者向他们接二连三地提问题。

●working/firing on all ˈcylinders

(

informal

)

using all your energy to do sth; working as well as possible 竭尽全力；尽力干好；开足马力

●ˌfire aˈway

(

informal

)

used to tell sb to begin to speak or ask a question （让人）开始说，开始问

◆

'I've got a few questions.' 'OK then, fire away.' “我有几个问题。” “好，那就问吧。”

●ˌfire sth↔ˈoff

to shoot a bullet from a gun 开枪；射击

◆

They fired off a volley of shots. 他们举枪齐射。

to write or say sth to sb very quickly, often when you are angry （常指愤怒地）连珠炮似的说，奋笔疾书

◆

He fired off a letter of complaint. 他奋笔写了一封投诉信。

◆

She spent an hour firing off emails to all concerned. 她花了一个小时气冲冲地向有关各方发电邮。

●ˌfire sb↔ˈup

to make sb excited or interested in sth 激起热情；使充满激情

◆

She's all fired up about her new job. 她对新工作充满热情。

●ˌfire sth↔ˈup

(

informal

)

to start a machine, piece of equipment, computer program, etc. 发动（机器）；启动（设备、程序等）

◆

We need to fire up one of the generators. 我们需要开动一台发电机。

◆

Let me fire up another window (= on the computer screen). 让我再打开一个窗口。

单词	fire
释义	noun verb 🔑 fireBrE /ˈfaɪə(r)/NAmE /ˈfaɪər/ noun➤sth burning 燃烧的东西🔑 [U] the flames, light and heat, and often smoke, that are produced when sth burns 火◆Most animals are afraid of fire. 大多数动物怕火。🔑 [U, C] flames that are out of control and destroy buildings, trees, etc. 失火；火灾◆The car was now on fire. 小轿车在燃烧。◆The warehouse has been badly damaged by fire. 仓库因失火损毁严重。◆Several youths had set fire to the police car (= had made it start burning). 几个年轻人纵火焚烧警车。◆A candle had set the curtains on fire. 蜡烛把窗帘燃起来了。◆These thatched roofs frequently catch fire (= start to burn). 这些茅草屋顶屡屡着火。◆forest fires 森林大火◆Five people died in a house fire last night. 有五人死于昨夜的住宅火灾。◆A small fire had started in the kitchen. 厨房失火了，燃起了一股小的火苗。◆Fires were breaking out everywhere. 到处都在发生火灾。◆It took two hours to put out the fire (= stop it burning). 用了两小时才把火扑灭。➤for heating/cooking 取暖；烹饪🔑 [C] a pile of burning fuel, such as wood or coal, used for cooking food or heating a room 炉火；灶火◆to make/build a fire 生火◆a log/coal fire 柴火；煤火◆Sam had lit a fire to welcome us home. 萨姆点燃炉火欢迎我们回家。◆Come and get warm by the fire. 到炉火边来取暖。◆We sat in front of a roaring fire. 我们坐在熊熊的炉火面前。 ➡ see also bonfire, campfire 🔑 [C] (especially BrE) a piece of equipment for heating a room 取暖器；暖气装置◆a gas/electric fire 煤气/电取暖器◆Shall I put the fire on? 我打开暖气好吗？ ➡ see also heater ➤from guns 枪支🔑 [U] shots from guns 射击；火力◆a burst of machine-gun fire 一阵机枪射击◆to return fire (= to fire back at sb who is shooting at you) 用枪炮还击◆The gunmen opened fire on (= started shooting at) the police. 持枪歹徒向警察开火。◆Their vehicle came under fire (= was being shot at). 他们的车遭到射击。◆He ordered his men to hold their fire (= not to shoot). 他命令士兵停止射击。◆A young girl was in the line of fire (= between the person shooting and what he/she was shooting at). 有一个女孩处于射程之内。➤anger/enthusiasm 愤怒；热情 [U] very strong emotion, especially anger or enthusiasm 激情；愤怒；热情◆Her eyes were full of fire. 她的双眼充满激情的火花。●be/come under ˈfireto be criticized severely for sth you have done 受到严厉批评；遭到猛烈批判◆The health minister has come under fire from all sides. 卫生部长受到来自各方的责难。●hang/hold ˈfireto delay or be delayed in taking action （使行动）延迟；（使）迟缓◆The project had hung fire for several years for lack of funds. 这个项目因缺少资金耽搁了好几年。●on ˈfiregiving you a painful burning feeling 火辣辣；火烧火燎的◆He couldn't breathe. His chest was on fire. 他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛。●play with ˈfireto act in a way that is not sensible and take dangerous risks 玩火；冒险●a ˌball of ˈfire(informal) a person who is full of energy and enthusiasm 充满活力和热情的人；生龙活虎的人；朝气蓬勃的人●a ˌbaptism of ˈfirea difficult introduction to a new job or activity 重大的考验；战火的洗礼●draw sb's ˈfireto make sb direct their anger, criticism, etc. at you, so that others do not have to face it （为掩护他人）吸引…的火力，转移…的视线●fight ˌfire with ˈfireto use similar methods in a fight or an argument to those your opponent is using 以眼还眼，以牙还牙●out of the ˈfrying pan into the ˈfire(saying) from a bad situation to one that is worse 跳出油锅又落火坑；逃出虎口又入狼窝；每况愈下●get on like a ˈhouse on fire(BrE) (NAmEget along like a ˈhouse on fire) (informal) (of people 人) to become friends quickly and have a very friendly relationship 很快就打得火热；一见如故；一拍即合●have several, etc. irons in the ˈfireto be involved in several activities or areas of business at the same time, hoping that at least one will be successful 分散活动（或经营）；广泛撒网●(there is) no smoke without ˈfire(BrE) (NAmEwhere there's smoke, there's ˈfire) (saying) if sth bad is being said about sb/sth, it usually has some truth in it 无火不生烟；无风不起浪●set the ˈworld on fire(BrE also set the ˈworld alight) (informal) (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) to be very successful and gain the admiration of other people 大获成功；引起轰动◆He's never going to set the world on fire with his paintings. 他的绘画永远不会引起轰动。 🔑 fireBrE /ˈfaɪə(r)/NAmE /ˈfaɪər/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they fire BrE /ˈfaɪə(r)/ NAmE /ˈfaɪər/present simple - he / she / it fires BrE /ˈfaɪəz/ NAmE /ˈfaɪərz/past simple fired BrE /ˈfaɪəd/ NAmE /ˈfaɪərd/past participle fired BrE /ˈfaɪəd/ NAmE /ˈfaɪərd/ -ing form firing BrE /ˈfaɪərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfaɪərɪŋ/➤shoot 射击🔑 [I, T] to shoot bullets from a gun 射击；开火；开枪◆The officer ordered his men to fire. 军官下令士兵射击。◆~ on sb/sthSoldiers fired on the crowd. 军人朝人群开枪。◆~ sthThey ran away as soon as the first shot was fired. 第一枪刚响他们就跑了。◆~ (sth) (into sth) He fired the gun into the air. 他朝天鸣枪。◆~ (sth) (at sb/sth) Missiles were fired at the enemy. 向敌人发射了导弹。War and peace 战争与和平 Starting a war 开战 declare/make/wage war (on sb/sth) （向…）宣战/挑起战争/发动战争 go to war (against/with sb) （向…）开战 cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest 引起/平息骚乱 incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion 煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱 launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack 发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击 prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict 防止/阻止/表明冲突升级 be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war 被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战 enter/invade/occupy sb's territory 进入/侵略/占领某人的领土 lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion 领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵 Military operations 军事行动 adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy 采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略 carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres/ (especially US) maneuvers 执行军事行动/军事演习 send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops 派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队 go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission 进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务 train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units 训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队 lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb) 领导/发起/实施（对某人的）突然袭击/（空中/空投部队/登陆）攻击 employ/use guerrilla tactics 采用游击战术 conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare 进行/发动生物战/游击战 fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency 设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱 suffer/inflict a crushing defeat 遭受惨败；大获全胜 achieve/win a decisive victory 赢得决定性的胜利 halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance 阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进 order/force a retreat 命令/强迫撤退 Fighting 作战 join/serve in the army/navy/air force 加入陆军/海军/空军；在陆军/海军/空军部队服役 be/go/remain/serve on active duty 在服现役 serve/complete/return from a tour of duty 在服役；服役完毕；服役归来 be sent to the front (line) 被派往前线 attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy 袭击/攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败/杀死/消灭敌人 see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting 目睹/报道/参与激战 call for/be met with armed resistance 要求/遭遇武装抵抗 come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire 冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击 fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth) （对…）发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹 shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles 步枪/手枪射击；发射子弹/导弹 launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile 发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹 use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons 使用生物/化学/核武器 inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties 遭受惨重损失/伤亡 be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire 被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死 become/be held as a prisoner of war 成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁 Civilians in war 战争中的平民 harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians 伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民 cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage 导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏 impose/enforce/lift a curfew 强制实行/解除宵禁 engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing 参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者 be sent to an internment/a concentration camp 被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营 accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war 接受/收容/安置战争难民 fear/threaten military/violent reprisals 害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复 commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide 犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪 Making peace 和解 make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace 促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平 call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce 要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战 sign a ceasefire agreement 签署停战协议 call for/bring/put an end to hostilities 要求发动/引发/结束战争 demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of sb/sth 强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降 establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force 建立/派遣维和部队 negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty 商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定 🔑 [I, T] (of a gun 枪) to shoot bullets out 射出（子弹）◆We heard the sound of guns firing. 我们听见枪炮射击声。◆~ sthA starter's pistol fires only blanks. 初学者的手枪发射的只是空弹。 [T] ~ sthto shoot an arrow 射（箭）◆She fired an arrow at the target. 她瞄准靶子射箭。➤from job 工作🔑 [T] ~ sbto force sb to leave their job 解雇；开除 SYN sack ◆We had to fire him for dishonesty. 他不诚实，我们不得不开除他。◆She got fired from her first job. 她第一份工作是被解雇的。◆He was responsible for hiring and firing staff. 他负责招聘和解雇职员。Unemployment 失业 Losing your job 失业 lose your job 失业 (BrE) become/be made redundant 被裁减 be offered/take voluntary redundancy/early retirement 被要求/选择自愿裁退/提前退休 face/be threatened with dismissal/ (BrE) the sack/ (BrE) compulsory redundancy 面临被解职/被裁/强制裁员；受到解职/被裁/强制裁员的威胁 dismiss/fire/ (especially BrE) sack an employee/a worker/a manager 解雇雇员/工人/经理 lay off staff/workers/employees 解雇员工/工人/雇员 (AustralE, NZE, SAfrE) retrench workers 缩减人员 cut/reduce/downsize/slash the workforce 裁减员工 (BrE) make staff/workers/employees redundant 裁员 Being unemployed 失业；待业；下岗 be unemployed/out of work/out of a job 失业 seek/look for work/employment 找工作 be on/collect/draw/get/receive (both BrE) unemployment benefit/Jobseeker's Allowance 领取失业补助金 be/go/live/sign (BrE, informal) on the dole 领取失业救济金 claim/draw/get (BrE, informal) the dole 领取失业救济金 be on/qualify for (NAmE) unemployment (compensation) 领取/有资格领取失业补偿金 be/go/live/depend (NAmE) on welfare 靠社会保障金过活 collect/receive (NAmE) welfare 领取社会保障金 combat/tackle/cut/reduce unemployment 防止/解决/减少失业 ➤make sb enthusiastic 使充满激情 [T] ~ sb (with sth) to make sb feel very excited about sth or interested in sth 激励；激起热情；使充满热情◆The talk had fired her with enthusiasm for the project. 这次谈话激起了她对这个项目的热情。◆His imagination had been fired by the film. 这部电影激发了他的想象力。➤of engine 发动机 [I] when an engine fires, an electrical spark is produced that makes the fuel burn and the engine start to work 点火；发动➤-fired 燃…的 (in adjectives 构成形容词) using the fuel mentioned in order to operate 以…为燃料的◆gas-fired central heating 煤气集中供暖➤clay objects 陶器 [T] ~ sthto heat a clay object to make it hard and strong 烧制（陶器、砖等）◆to fire pottery 烧制陶器◆to fire bricks in a kiln 在窑内烧砖●fire ˈquestions, ˈinsults, etc. at sbto ask sb a lot of questions one after another or make a lot of comments very quickly 对某人发出连珠炮似的问题（或辱骂等）◆The room was full of journalists, all firing questions at them. 满屋的记者向他们接二连三地提问题。●working/firing on all ˈcylinders(informal) using all your energy to do sth; working as well as possible 竭尽全力；尽力干好；开足马力 ●ˌfire aˈway(informal) used to tell sb to begin to speak or ask a question （让人）开始说，开始问◆'I've got a few questions.' 'OK then, fire away.' “我有几个问题。” “好，那就问吧。”●ˌfire sth↔ˈoffto shoot a bullet from a gun 开枪；射击◆They fired off a volley of shots. 他们举枪齐射。to write or say sth to sb very quickly, often when you are angry （常指愤怒地）连珠炮似的说，奋笔疾书◆He fired off a letter of complaint. 他奋笔写了一封投诉信。◆She spent an hour firing off emails to all concerned. 她花了一个小时气冲冲地向有关各方发电邮。●ˌfire sb↔ˈupto make sb excited or interested in sth 激起热情；使充满激情◆She's all fired up about her new job. 她对新工作充满热情。●ˌfire sth↔ˈup(informal) to start a machine, piece of equipment, computer program, etc. 发动（机器）；启动（设备、程序等）◆We need to fire up one of the generators. 我们需要开动一台发电机。◆Let me fire up another window (= on the computer screen). 让我再打开一个窗口。
随便看	mealworm mealworms mealy mealy mouthed mealy-mouthed mealy-mouthedly mealy-mouthedness mealy-mouthednesses mean mean business meander meandered meanderer meanderers meanderer's meandering meanderingly meanderings meanders me and my big mouth meaned meaner meaners meanest mean for the best