英语词汇ill怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

🔑 ill

BrE

/ɪl/

NAmE

/ɪl/

adjective

🔑

(

especially BrE

)

(

NAmE usually

sick

)

[

not usually before noun

]

suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well 有病；不舒服

◆

Her father is

seriously ill

in St Luke's hospital. 她父亲住在圣路加医院，病情很重。

◆

She

was taken ill

suddenly. 她突然病倒了。

◆

We both started to

feel ill

shortly after the meal. 我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。

◆

Uncle Harry is

terminally ill

with cancer (= he will die from his illness). 哈里叔叔癌症已到了晚期。

◆

the

mentally ill

(= people with a mental illness)

精神病患者

◆

(

formal

)

fell ill

and died soon after. 他病倒不久便去世了。

Illnesses 疾病

Becoming ill 生病

catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE) flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal) a bug 染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病
get (BrE) ill/ (NAmE) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛
come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu 得了感冒/流感
contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS 感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病
be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV 受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染
develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis 患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状
have a heart attack/a stroke 心脏病/中风发作
provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction 引起/产生过敏反应
block/burst/rupture a blood vessel 使血管阻塞/破裂
damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon 损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱

Being ill 病了

feel (BrE) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy 感到不适/想吐/恶心
be running (BrE) a temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 发烧
have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE) a high temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧
suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder 患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱
be laid up with/ (BrE) be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息
nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover 调治感冒/头痛/宿醉
battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism 与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒

Treatments 治疗

examine a patient 给病人做检查
diagnose a condition/disease/disorder 诊断疾病
be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia 诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症
prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics 开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素
treat sb for cancer/depression/shock 治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克
have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer 接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗
have/be given an injection/ (BrE) a flu jab/ (NAmE) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray 打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光
cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient 治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人
prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs 防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害
be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE) flu/the measles/ (BrE) measles/polio/smallpox 接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗
enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease 增加对疾病的免疫力

➡ see also

illness

administer, capsule, dispense, dose, ill, inhaler, medicine, medication, pharmacy, placebo

🔑

[

usually before noun

]

bad or harmful 坏的；不良的；有害的

◆

He resigned because of

ill health

(= he was often ill). 他因健康状况不佳而辞职。

◆

She suffered no

ill effects

from the experience. 这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。

◆

a woman of

ill repute

(= considered to be immoral)

名声不好的女人

(

formal

)

that brings, or is thought to bring, bad luck 不吉利的；不祥的

◆

a bird of ill omen 不祥之鸟

●ˌill at ˈease

feeling uncomfortable and embarrassed 局促不安的

◆

felt ill at ease

in such formal clothes. 我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。

●it's an ˌill ˈwind (that blows nobody any good)

(

saying

)

no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to sb 没有绝对的坏事；任何坏事都会有利于某些人

●bad/ill ˈfeeling

(

also bad/ill ˈfeelings

especially in NAmE

)

anger between people, especially after an argument or disagreement 恶感；不满；反感

◆

There was a lot of bad feeling between the two groups of students. 这两群学生互怀敌意。

单词	ill
释义	adjective adverb noun 🔑 illBrE /ɪl/NAmE /ɪl/ adjective🔑 (especially BrE) (NAmE usually sick) [not usually before noun] suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well 有病；不舒服◆Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital. 她父亲住在圣路加医院，病情很重。◆She was taken ill suddenly. 她突然病倒了。◆We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal. 我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。◆Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer (= he will die from his illness). 哈里叔叔癌症已到了晚期。◆the mentally ill (= people with a mental illness) 精神病患者◆(formal) He fell ill and died soon after. 他病倒不久便去世了。Illnesses 疾病 Becoming ill 生病 catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE) flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal) a bug 染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病 get (BrE) ill/ (NAmE) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛 come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu 得了感冒/流感 contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS 感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病 be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV 受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染 develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis 患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状 have a heart attack/a stroke 心脏病/中风发作 provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction 引起/产生过敏反应 block/burst/rupture a blood vessel 使血管阻塞/破裂 damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon 损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱 Being ill 病了 feel (BrE) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy 感到不适/想吐/恶心 be running (BrE) a temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 发烧 have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE) a high temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧 suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder 患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱 be laid up with/ (BrE) be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息 nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover 调治感冒/头痛/宿醉 battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism 与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒 Treatments 治疗 examine a patient 给病人做检查 diagnose a condition/disease/disorder 诊断疾病 be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia 诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症 prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics 开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素 treat sb for cancer/depression/shock 治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克 have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer 接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗 have/be given an injection/ (BrE) a flu jab/ (NAmE) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray 打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光 cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient 治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人 prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs 防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害 be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE) flu/the measles/ (BrE) measles/polio/smallpox 接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗 enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease 增加对疾病的免疫力 ➡ see also illness administer, capsule, dispense, dose, ill, inhaler, medicine, medication, pharmacy, placebo 🔑 [usually before noun] bad or harmful 坏的；不良的；有害的◆He resigned because of ill health (= he was often ill). 他因健康状况不佳而辞职。◆She suffered no ill effects from the experience. 这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。◆a woman of ill repute (= considered to be immoral) 名声不好的女人(formal) that brings, or is thought to bring, bad luck 不吉利的；不祥的◆a bird of ill omen 不祥之鸟●ˌill at ˈeasefeeling uncomfortable and embarrassed 局促不安的◆I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes. 我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。●it's an ˌill ˈwind (that blows nobody any good)(saying) no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to sb 没有绝对的坏事；任何坏事都会有利于某些人●bad/ill ˈfeeling (also bad/ill ˈfeelingsespecially in NAmE) anger between people, especially after an argument or disagreement 恶感；不满；反感◆There was a lot of bad feeling between the two groups of students. 这两群学生互怀敌意。 🔑 illBrE /ɪl/NAmE /ɪl/ adverb (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) badly or in an unpleasant way 恶劣地；讨厌地◆The animals had been grossly ill-treated. 那些动物受到了恣意虐待。(formal) badly; not in an acceptable way 差劲；不足◆They live in an area ill served by public transport. 他们住在公共交通条件很差的地区。(formal) only with difficulty 困难地◆We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford. 我们是在浪费宝贵的时间，我们浪费不起的时间。●speak/think ˈill of sb(formal) to say or think bad things about sb 说…的坏话；把…往坏处想◆Don't speak ill of the dead. 勿议已故者之短。 🔑 illBrE /ɪl/NAmE /ɪl/ noun [usually pl.] (formal) a problem or harmful thing; an illness 问题；弊端；疾病◆social/economic ills 社会/经济弊病◆the ills of the modern world 现代世界的弊端 [U] (literary) harm; bad luck 伤害；厄运◆I may not like him, but I wish him no ill. 我虽然不喜欢他，但我并不希望他倒运。
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