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🔑 rollBrE /rəʊl/NAmE /roʊl/ noun➤of paper/cloth, etc. 纸、织物等🔑 [C] ~ (of sth) a long piece of paper, cloth, film, etc. that has been wrapped around itself or a tube several times so that it forms the shape of a tube 卷；卷轴◆a roll of film 一卷胶卷◆Wallpaper is sold in rolls. 壁纸论卷销售。 ➡ see also toilet roll ➤of sweets/candy 糖果🔑 [C] ~ (of sth)(NAmE) a paper tube wrapped around sweets/candy, etc. 一管◆a roll of mints 一管薄荷糖➤bread 面包🔑 (also ˌbread ˈroll) [C] a small loaf of bread for one person 小面包条；小圆面包◆Soup and a roll: £3.50 汤和一小条面包：3.50 英镑◆a chicken/cheese, etc. roll (= filled with chicken/cheese, etc.) 鸡肉卷、奶酪卷等 ➡ compare bun (2) ➡ see also sausage roll, spring roll, Swiss roll ➤of body 身体 [sing.] an act of rolling the body over and over 翻滚；打滚◆The kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine. 那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。 [C] a physical exercise in which you roll your body on the ground, moving your back and legs over your head 滚翻；翻跟头◆a forward/backward roll 前/后滚翻➤of ship/plane 船只；飞机 [U] the act of moving from side to side so that one side is higher than the other 摇晃；摇荡 ➡ compare pitch noun (8) ➤of fat 脂肪 [C] an area of too much fat on your body, especially around your waist 脂肪堆积的部位，肥胖的部位（尤指腰部）◆Rolls of fat hung over his belt. 一堆肥肉坠在他的腰带上。➤list of names 名单 [C] an official list of names 花名册；名单◆the electoral roll (= a list of all the people who can vote in an election) 选民名册◆The chairman called/took the roll (= called out the names on a list to check that everyone was present). 主席点了名。 ➡ see also payroll (1) ➤sound 声音 [C] ~ (of sth) a deep continuous sound 隆隆声；持续的轰鸣声◆the distant roll of thunder 远处隆隆的雷声◆a drum roll 咚咚的鼓声➤of dice 骰子 [C] an act of rolling a dice 掷骰子◆The order of play is decided by the roll of a dice. 比赛顺序是通过掷骰子决定的。➤phonetics 语音学 = trill (3)  ●be on a ˈroll(informal) to be experiencing a period of success at what you are doing 连连获胜；连续交好运◆Don't stop me now—I'm on a roll! 现在别阻止我，我正鸿运当头呢！●a ˌroll in the ˈhay(informal) an act of having sex with sb 性交 🔑 rollBrE /rəʊl/NAmE /roʊl/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they roll BrE /rəʊl/ NAmE /roʊl/present simple - he / she / it rolls BrE /rəʊlz/ NAmE /roʊlz/past simple rolled BrE /rəʊld/ NAmE /roʊld/past participle rolled BrE /rəʊld/ NAmE /roʊld/ -ing form rolling BrE /ˈrəʊlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈroʊlɪŋ/➤turn over 翻转🔑 [I, T] to turn over and over and move in a particular direction; to make a round object do this （使）翻滚，滚动◆+ adv./prep. The ball rolled down the hill. 球滚下了山。◆We watched the waves rolling onto the beach. 我们望着波浪涌向海滩。◆~ sth + adv./prep. Delivery men were rolling barrels across the yard. 送货人正把桶滚到院子另一边。🔑 [I, T] to turn over and over or round and round while remaining in the same place; to make sth do this （使）原地转圈，原地打转◆(+ adv./prep.) a dog rolling in the mud 在泥浆里打滚的狗◆Her eyes rolled. 她那双眼睛滴溜溜地转动。◆~ sth (+ adv./prep.) She rolled her eyes upwards (= to show surprise or disapproval). 她翻了翻白眼。◆He was rolling a pencil between his fingers. 他用手指捻动着铅笔。🔑 [I, T] ~ (sb/sth) over (onto sth) | ~ (sb/sth) (over) onto sthto turn over to face a different direction; to make sb/sth do this （使）翻身，翻转◆~ over (onto sth) She rolled over to let the sun brown her back. 她翻了个身，让太阳把她的背晒成古铜色。◆~ onto sthHe rolled onto his back. 他翻过身来仰面躺着。◆~ sb/sth (over) (onto sth) I rolled the baby over onto its stomach. 我让婴儿翻过身去趴着。◆to roll a dice/die (= in a game) 掷骰子◆(especially NAmE) She rolled her car in a 100 mph crash. 她在时速 100 英里时翻了车。➤move (as if) on wheels 滚动🔑 [I, T] to move smoothly (on wheels or as if on wheels); to make sth do this （使）滚动◆(+ adv./prep.) The car began to roll back down the hill. 汽车开始倒着往山下滑。◆The traffic rolled slowly forwards. 车流缓缓地向前挪动。◆Mist was rolling in from the sea. 薄雾从海上涌来。◆~ sth (+ adv./prep.) He rolled the trolley across the room. 他推着手推车穿过房间。➤make ball/tube 做成球/管🔑 [T, I] ~ (sth) (up) (into sth) to make sth/yourself into the shape of a ball or tube 使…成球状（或管状）◆I rolled the string into a ball. 我把线绳儿绕成了一个球。◆We rolled up the carpet. 我们把地毯卷了起来。◆a rolled-up newspaper 卷成卷的报纸◆I always roll my own (= make my own cigarettes). 我总是自己卷烟抽。◆The hedgehog rolled up into a ball. 刺猬团成了一个球。 ➡ compare unroll (1) ➤fold clothing 叠衣服🔑 [T] to fold the edge of a piece of clothing, etc. over and over on itself to make it shorter 把（衣服的边）卷起来◆~ sth upRoll up your sleeves. 把你的袖子挽起来。◆~ sth + adv./prep. She rolled her jeans to her knees. 她把牛仔裤卷到了膝盖处。➤make sth flat 使平坦 [T] ~ sth (out) to make sth flat by pushing sth heavy over it 使平坦；压平◆Roll the pastry on a floured surface. 在撒了面粉的面板上将油酥面团擀平。➤wrap up 包裹 [T] ~ sb/sth/yourself (up) in sthto wrap or cover sb/sth/yourself in sth （用某物）包裹，覆盖◆Roll the meat in the breadcrumbs. 用面包屑将肉裹起来。◆He rolled himself up in the blanket. 他把自己裹在毯子里。➤of ship/plane/walk 船只；飞机；行走 [I, T] ~ (sth) (+ adv./prep.) to move or make sth move from side to side （使）摇摆，摇晃◆He walked with a rolling gait. 他摇摇晃晃地走着。◆The ship was rolling heavily to and fro. 轮船剧烈地颠簸着。 ➡ compare pitch verb (6) ➤make sound 发出声音 [I, T] to make a long continuous sound 发出持续的声音◆rolling drums 咚咚的鼓声◆Thunder rolled. 雷声隆隆。◆~ sthto roll your r's (= by letting your tongue vibrate with each 'r' sound) 发 r 的舌尖颤音➤machine 机器 [I, T] when a machine rolls or sb rolls it, it operates 启动；开动◆They had to repeat the scene because the cameras weren't rolling. 他们只好重新拍摄这个镜头，因为摄影机没有启动。◆~ sthRoll the cameras! 开拍！●be ˈrolling in money/it(informal) to have a lot of money 非常富有；财源滚滚；腰缠万贯●let's ˈroll(informal, especially NAmE) used to suggest to a group of people that you should all start doing sth or going somewhere 咱们开始干吧；咱们动身吧●rolled into ˈonecombined in one person or thing 融为一体；集于一身◆Banks are several businesses rolled into one. 银行集数种商业活动于一身。●ˌrolling in the ˈaisles(informal) laughing a lot 大笑；笑声不断◆She soon had us rolling in the aisles. 她很快就让我们笑个不停。●a rolling ˈstone gathers no ˈmoss(saying) a person who moves from place to place, job to job, etc. does not have a lot of money, possessions or friends but is free from responsibilities 滚石不生苔，频迁不聚财●ˈroll on…!(BrE, informal) used to say that you want sth to happen or arrive soon …赶快到来吧◆Roll on Friday! 星期五快来吧！●roll up your ˈsleevesto prepare to work or fight 捋起袖子；准备动手；摩拳擦掌●roll with the ˈpunchesto adapt yourself to a difficult situation 使自己适应艰苦环境●get/set/start/keep the ball ˈrollingto make sth start happening; to make sure that sth continues to happen 开始某事；继续某事●turn in his/her ˈgrave(BrE) (NAmE also roll (over) in his/her ˈgrave) (of a person who is dead 亡者) likely to be very shocked or angry 九泉之下不得安宁◆My father would turn in his grave if he knew. 我父亲知道的话在九泉之下也会不得安宁的。●ˈheads will roll (for sth)(informal, usually humorous) used to say that some people will be punished because of sth that has happened 有些人将（为某事）受到惩罚●ˌready to ˈroll(informal) ready to start 准备开始；就要开始●roll/slip/trip off the ˈtongueto be easy to say or pronounce 容易说（或发音）；顺口◆It's not a name that exactly trips off the tongue, is it? 这个名字叫起来拗口，是不是？ ●ˌroll aˈround (BrE also ˌroll aˈbout) to be laughing so much that you can hardly control yourself 大笑不只●ˌroll sth↔ˈbackto turn or force sth back or further away 击退；使后退◆to roll back the frontiers of space 拓展太空领域(NAmE) to reduce prices, etc. 降低，削减（价格等）◆to roll back inflation 降低通货膨胀●ˌroll sth↔ˈdownto open sth by turning a handle 摇开；旋开◆He rolled down his car window and started shouting at them. 他摇下车窗，朝他们大声喊起来。to make a rolled piece of clothing, etc. hang or lie flat 展开，铺开，摊开（卷状物）◆to roll down your sleeves 捋下袖子●ˌroll ˈin(informal) to arrive in great numbers or amounts 大量涌入；滚滚而来◆Offers of help are still rolling in. 仍然不断有人表示愿意提供援助。to arrive late at a place, without seeming worried or sorry 姗姗来迟◆Steve rolled in around lunchtime. 到午饭时分，史蒂夫才慢吞吞地来了。●ˌroll sth↔ˈoutto make sth flat by pushing sth over it 将…轧平◆Roll out the pastry. 将油酥面团擀平。to officially make a new product available or start a new political campaign 正式推出（新产品）；开展（新的政治运动） SYN launch ◆The new model is to be rolled out in July. 这种新型号将在七月份推向市场。 ➡ related noun roll-out ●ˌroll ˈover(informal) to be easily defeated without even trying 不战自败；轻易认输◆We can't expect them to just roll over for us. 我们不能指望他们会乖乖地向我们认输。●ˌroll sb↔ˈover(BrE, informal) to defeat sb easily 轻易打败某人◆They rolled us over in the replay. 他们在重赛中轻而易举地战胜了我们。●ˌroll sth↔ˈover(specialist) to allow money that sb owes to be paid back at a later date 将（债务）转期；允许延期偿还（欠款）◆The bank refused to roll over the debt. 银行拒不允许延期偿还借款。 ➡ related noun rollover (1) ●ˌroll ˈup(informal) to arrive 到达◆Bill finally rolled up two hours late. 比尔最终迟到了两个小时。◆Roll up! Roll up! (= used to invite people who are passing to form an audience) 快来看哪！快来看哪！●ˌroll sth↔ˈupto close sth by turning a handle （转动把手）关闭◆She rolled up all the windows. 她摇上了所有的窗户。 |
