| 释义 |
🔑 file AW BrE /faɪl/NAmE /faɪl/ noun🔑 a box or folded piece of card for keeping loose papers together and in order 文件夹；卷宗◆a box file 文件箱◆A stack of files awaited me on my desk. 我桌上有一堆文件等着我去处理。🔑 a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name （计算机的）文件◆to access/copy/create/delete/download/save a file 存取/复制/新建/删除/下载/保存文件◆Every file on the same disk must have a different name. 同一磁盘上的每一个文件都必须有不同的文件名。 ➡ see also PDF copy, data, delete, file, folder, icon, menu, open, password, print 🔑 a file and the information it contains, for example about a particular person or subject 档案◆secret police files 警方秘密档案◆Your application will be kept on file (= in a file, to be used later). 你的申请书将存档。◆~ on sbto have/open/keep a confidential file on sb 有/设立/保存某人的机密档案◆Police have reopened the file (= have started collecting information again) on the missing girl. 警方对失踪的女孩已重新建档调查。a metal tool with a rough surface for cutting or shaping hard substances or for making them smooth 锉；锉刀 ➡ see also nail file a line of people or things, one behind the other 排成一行的人（或物）◆They set off in file behind the teacher. 他们跟在教师后面鱼贯出发。 ●(in) single ˈfile (also old-fashioned(in) Indian file) (in) one line, one behind the other 一路纵队；单行◆They made their way in single file along the cliff path. 他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。 🔑 file AW BrE /faɪl/NAmE /faɪl/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they file BrE /faɪl/ NAmE /faɪl/present simple - he / she / it files BrE /faɪlz/ NAmE /faɪlz/past simple filed BrE /faɪld/ NAmE /faɪld/past participle filed BrE /faɪld/ NAmE /faɪld/ -ing form filing BrE /ˈfaɪlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfaɪlɪŋ/ [T] to put and keep documents, etc. in a particular place and in a particular order so that you can find them easily; to put a document into a file 把（文件等）归档◆~ sth (+ adv./prep.) The forms should be filed alphabetically. 这些表格应该按字母顺序归档。◆Please file it in my 'Research' file. 请把它归入我的研究类档案。◆~ sth awayI filed the letters away in a drawer. 我把信件存放到抽屉里了。 [I, T] (law 法律) to present sth so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with 提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）；送交（备案）◆~ for sthto file for divorce 提交离婚申请书◆~ sthto file a claim/complaint/petition/lawsuit 提出索赔/申诉；呈交诉状；提起诉讼◆~ to do sthHe filed to divorce his wife. 他提交了与妻子离婚的申请。 [T] ~ sth(of a journalist 记者) to send a report or a story to your employer 发送（报道给报社） [I] + adv./prep. to walk in a line of people, one after the other, in a particular direction 排成一行行走◆The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in. 博物馆开门了，参观者鱼贯而入。 [T] ~ sth (away/down, etc.) to cut or shape sth or make sth smooth using a file 锉平；锉去；锉薄；锉光滑◆to file your nails 把指甲锉光滑 |
