| 释义 |
🔑 springBrE /sprɪŋ/NAmE /sprɪŋ/ noun➤season 季节🔑 [U, C] the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow 春天；春季◆flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring 春天开的花◆He was born in the spring of 1944. 他生于 1944 年春。◆There's a feeling of spring in the air today. 今天可以感到一点春天的气息。◆spring flowers 春天的花➤twisted wire 弹簧🔑 [C] a twisted piece of metal that can be pushed, pressed or pulled but which always returns to its original shape or position afterwards 弹簧；发条◆bed springs 床垫弹簧 [U] the ability of a spring to return to its original position 弹性；弹力◆The mattress has lost its spring. 那个床垫失去弹性了。➤water 水🔑 [C] a place where water comes naturally to the surface from under the ground 泉◆a mountain spring 山泉◆spring water 泉水➤cheerful quality 活力 [U, sing.] a cheerful, lively quality 活力；朝气◆She walked along with a spring in her step. 她迈着轻快的步伐向前走去。➤sudden jump 跳跃 [C] a quick sudden jump upwards or forwards 跳；跃◆With a spring, the cat leapt on to the table. 猫一跃跳上桌子。 ●full of the joys of ˈspringvery cheerful 快活极了；非常愉快；活泼愉快 🔑 springBrE /sprɪŋ/NAmE /sprɪŋ/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they spring BrE /sprɪŋ/ NAmE /sprɪŋ/present simple - he / she / it springs BrE /sprɪŋz/ NAmE /sprɪŋz/past simple sprang BrE /spræŋ/ NAmE /spræŋ/past simple (NAmE also ) sprung BrE /sprʌŋ/ NAmE /sprʌŋ/past participle sprung BrE /sprʌŋ/ NAmE /sprʌŋ/ -ing form springing BrE /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/➤jump/move suddenly 跳跃🔑 [I] (+ adv./prep.) (of a person or an animal 人或动物) to move suddenly and with one quick movement in a particular direction 跳；跃；蹦 SYN leap ◆He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 他关上闹钟，从床上跳了下来。◆Everyone sprang to their feet (= stood up suddenly) when the principal walked in. 校长进来时，所有的人都立刻站了起来。◆The cat crouched ready to spring. 那猫弓起背准备跳。◆(figurative) to spring to sb's defence/assistance (= to quickly defend or help sb) 连忙站出来保护/帮助某人🔑 [I] (of an object 物体) to move suddenly and violently 突然猛烈地移动◆+ adv./prep. The branch sprang back and hit him in the face. 树枝弹回来打在他脸上。◆+ adj. She turned the key and the lid sprang open. 她一拧钥匙，盖子啪地打开了。➤surprise 使吃惊 [T] to do sth, ask sth or say sth that sb is not expecting 突如其来地做；冷不防地问；突然说◆~ sthShe sprang a surprise by winning the tournament. 这次比赛她获得冠军，爆了个大冷门。◆~ sth on sbI'm sorry to spring it on you, but I've been offered another job. 我很抱歉这样突然告诉您，我另有工作了。➤appear suddenly 突然出现 [I] + adv./prep. to appear or come somewhere suddenly 突然出现（或来到）◆Tears sprang to her eyes. 她眼里一下子涌出了泪水。➤free prisoner 救出被拘禁者 [T] ~ sb(informal) to help a prisoner to escape 帮助…逃跑（或越狱）；营救◆Plans to spring the hostages have failed. 营救人质的计划失败了。●ˌspring into ˈaction●ˌspring into/to ˈlife(of a person, machine, etc. 人、机器等) to suddenly start working or doing sth 突然工作（或行动）起来◆'Let's go!' he said, springing into action. 他突然行动起来，说道：“咱们走！”◆The town springs into life (= becomes busy) during the carnival. 狂欢节期间，全城突然热闹起来。●spring a ˈleak(of a boat or container 船舶或容器) to develop a hole through which water or another liquid can pass 出现裂缝；开裂漏水●spring a ˈtrapto make a trap for catching animals close suddenly 使捕兽器突然合上to try to trick sb into doing or saying sth; to succeed in this 设套诱使某人做（或说）●ˌhope springs eˈternal(saying) people never stop hoping 人生永远充满希望●come/spring to ˈmind 🔑if sth comes/springs to mind, you suddenly remember or think of it 突然记起（或想到）◆When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. 讨论现代有影响力的艺术家时，有三个名字一下子出现在脑海中。 ●ˈspring for sth(NAmE, informal) to pay for sth for sb else （替别人）付…的账◆I'll spring for the drinks tonight. 今晚的饮料我来付账。●ˈspring from sth(formal) to be caused by sth; to start from sth 由某事物造成；起源于（或来自）某事物◆The idea for the novel sprang from a trip to India. 写这部小说的想法源于一次去印度的旅行。●ˈspring from…(informal) to appear suddenly and unexpectedly from a particular place 突如其来地从（某处）出现◆Where on earth did you spring from? 你究竟是从哪儿冒出来的？●ˌspring ˈupto appear or develop quickly and/or suddenly 迅速出现；突然兴起 |
