| 释义 |
🔑 fieldBrE /fiːld/NAmE /fiːld/ noun➤area of land 田地🔑 [C] an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc. 田；地；牧场◆People were working in the fields. 人们在田间劳动。◆a ploughed field 已耕地◆a field of wheat 麦田◆We camped in a field near the village. 我们在靠近村庄的地里露营。Farming 农场经营Growing food and raising animals 种植粮食和饲养动物- plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley 植树；播种；种庄稼；种植葡萄树；种大麦
- grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit 种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果
- plough/ (NAmE) plow land/a field 耕地；犁田
- sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields 播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼
- spread manure/fertilizer on sth 给…施撒粪肥/肥料
- cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land 耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地
- damage/destroy/lose your crop 损害/毁坏/损失农作物
- ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes 催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄
- press/dry/ferment grapes 压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄
- grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat 磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦
- raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs 饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪
- raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep 饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊
- kill/slaughter livestock 屠宰家畜
- preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat 防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉
Modern farming 现代农场经营- run a fish farm/an organic dairy 经营养鱼场/有机乳品场
- engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming 从事集约型（生猪/渔业）养殖
- use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides 使用（化学/有机）肥料/杀虫剂
- begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops 开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验
- grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods 种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食
- fund/invest in genetic engineering/research 资助/投资基因工程/研究
- improve/increase crop yields 提高/增加粮食产量
- face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages 面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺
- label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms) 给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签
- eliminate/reduce farm subsidies 取消/减少农业补贴
- oppose/be against factory farming/GM food 反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品
- promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming 促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕
[C] () an area of land used for the purpose mentioned （作某种用途的）场地◆a landing field 降落场◆a medal for bravery in the field (of battle)作战英勇奖章 ➡ see also airfield, battlefield, minefield 🔑 [C] () a large area of land covered with the thing mentioned; an area from which the thing mentioned is obtained （覆盖…的或有…的）大片地方◆ice fields 冰原◆gas fields （天然）气田 ➡ see also coalfield, goldfield, oilfield, snowfield ➤subject/activity 学科；活动🔑 [C] a particular subject or activity that sb works in or is interested in 专业；学科；界；领域 SYN area ◆famous in the field of music 音乐界著名的◆All of them are experts in their chosen field. 他们在各自选定的专业中都是专家。◆This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research. 这个发现开辟了一个崭新的研究领域。➤practical work 实地工作 [C] () the fact of people doing practical work or study, rather than working in a library or laboratory 实地；野外◆a field study/investigation 实地研究/调查◆field research/methods 野外研究；实习方法◆essential reading for those working in the field 实地工作者必备读物 ➡ see also field trip, fieldwork ➤in sport 体育运动🔑 (BrE also pitch) [C] () an area of land used for playing a sport on 运动场◆a baseball/rugby/football, etc. field 棒球、橄榄球、足球等场地◆a sports field 运动场◆Today they take the field (= go on to the field to play a game) against county champions Essex. 今天他们登场与郡冠军队埃塞克斯队比赛。 ➡ see also playing field [sing. + sing./pl. v.] (in cricket and baseball 板球和棒球) the team that is trying to catch the ball rather than hit it 守队 [sing. + sing./pl. v.] all the people or animals competing in a particular sports event （比赛项目的）全体参赛者◆The field includes three world-record holders. 参赛运动员中有三位世界纪录的保持者。➤in business 商业 [sing. + sing./pl. v.] all the people or products competing in a particular area of business 行业◆They lead the field in home entertainment systems. 他们在家庭娱乐设备行业中居领先地位。➤physics 物理学 [C] () an area within which the force mentioned has an effect 场◆the earth's gravitational field 地球引力场◆an electro-magnetic field 电磁场➤computing 计算机技术 [C] part of a record that is a separate item of data 字段；信息组；栏◆You will need to create separate fields for first name, surname and address. 名字、姓氏和地址要各自编成单独的字段。 ●leave the field ˈclear for sb●leave sb in possession of the ˈfieldto enable sb to be successful in a particular area of activity because other people or groups have given up competing with them 为…的胜利铺平道路；为…的成功扫清障碍●play the ˈfield(informal) to have sexual relationships with a lot of different people 性滥交；乱搞男女关系 🔑 fieldBrE /fiːld/NAmE /fiːld/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they field BrE /fiːld/ NAmE /fiːld/present simple - he / she / it fields BrE /fiːldz/ NAmE /fiːldz/past simple fielded BrE /ˈfiːldɪd/ NAmE /ˈfiːldɪd/past participle fielded BrE /ˈfiːldɪd/ NAmE /ˈfiːldɪd/ -ing form fielding BrE /ˈfiːldɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfiːldɪŋ/➤candidate/team 候选人；队 [T] ~ sb/sthto provide a candidate, speaker, team, etc. to represent you in an election, a competition, etc. 使参加竞选；使参加比赛◆Each of the main parties fielded more than 300 candidates. 每个主要政党都选派出 300 多个候选人。◆England fielded a young side in the World Cup. 英格兰派出了一支年轻的队伍参加世界杯赛。➤in cricket/baseball 板球；棒球 [I] to be the person or the team that catches the ball and throws it back after sb has hit it 担任守场员；任守方◆He won the toss and chose to field first. 他在掷硬币时猜中了，选择先作守方。 [T] ~ sthto catch the ball and throw it back 接守；接防◆He fielded the ball expertly. 他熟练地接住球，防守成功。➤questions 问题 [T] ~ sthto receive and deal with questions or comments 处理，应付（问题或意见）◆The BBC had to field more than 300 phone calls after last night's programme. 英国广播公司在昨夜的节目播出以后，不得不答复了 300 多个电话。 |
