英语词汇rock怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

🔑 rock

BrE

/rɒk/

NAmE

/rɑːk/

noun

➤hard material 硬物

🔑

[

, C

]

the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets 岩石

◆

They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil. 他们钻透了几层岩石寻找石油。

◆

a cave with striking

rock formations

(= shapes made naturally from rock)

有奇妙天然岩石造型的洞穴

◆

The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock. 这条隧道是在坚固的岩石中炸出来的。

◆

volcanic/igneous/sedimentary, etc. rocks

火山岩、火成岩、沉积岩等

🔑

[

]

a mass of

rock

standing above the earth's surface or in the sea/ocean 石山；礁石

◆

the Rock of Gibraltar 直布罗陀山

◆

The ship crashed into the infamous Sker Point rocks and broke into three pieces. 这艘船撞上了恶名远扬的斯戈尔尖岬暗礁群，断为三截。

🔑

[

]

a large single piece of

rock

巨石块；岩块

◆

They clambered over the rocks at the foot of the cliff. 他们吃力地爬过了绝壁脚下的巨石。

◆

The sign said 'Danger: falling rocks'. 警示牌上写着 “危险：前有落石”。

➤stone 石头

🔑

[

]

(

NAmE

)

a small stone 碎石；石子；小石块

◆

Protesters pelted the soldiers with rocks. 抗议者向士兵投掷石块。

➤music 音乐

🔑

(

also ˈrock music

)

[

]

a type of loud popular music, developed in the 1960s, with a strong beat played on electric guitars and drums 摇滚乐

◆

punk rock 朋克摇滚乐

◆

rock band/star

摇滚乐队/明星

➤sweet/candy 糖果

(

BrE

)

[

]

a type of hard sweet/candy made in long sticks, often sold in places where people go on holiday/vacation by the sea/ocean 棒棒糖

◆

a stick of Brighton rock 一支布赖顿棒棒糖

➤jewel 宝石

[

, usually pl.

]

(

NAmE,

informal

)

precious stone

, especially a diamond 宝石；（尤指）钻石

➤person 人

[

, usually sing.

]

a person who is emotionally strong and who you can rely on 可信赖的人；靠山

◆

He is my rock. 他是我的主心骨。

●(caught/stuck) between a ˌrock and a ˈhard place

in a situation where you have to choose between two things, both of which are unpleasant 进退两难；左右为难

●get your ˈrocks off

(

slang

)

to have an

orgasm

达到性高潮

to do sth that you really enjoy 做自己真正喜欢的事；享受

●on the ˈrocks

a relationship or business that is

on the rocks

is having difficulties and is likely to fail soon （关系或生意）陷于困境，濒临崩溃

◆

Sue's marriage is on the rocks. 休的婚姻触礁了。

(of drinks 饮料) served with pieces of ice but no water 加冰块（但不加水）的

◆

Scotch on the rocks 加冰块的苏格兰威士忌酒

●(as) steady as a ˈrock

extremely steady and calm; that you can rely on 十分可靠；稳如泰山；安如磐石

Similes in idioms (as) bald as a coot, (as) blind as a bat, (as) bright as a button, (as) bold as brass, as busy as a bee, as clean as a whistle, (as) dead as athe dodo, (as) deaf as a post, (as) dull as ditchwater, (as) fit as a fiddle, as flat as a pancake, (as) good as gold, (as) mad as a hattera March hare, (as) miserableugly as sin, as old as the hills, (as) pleased as Punch, as pretty as a picture, (as) regular as clockwork, (as) quick as a flash, (as) safe as houses, (as) sound as a bell, (as) steady as a rock, (as) thick as two short planks, (as) tough as old boots

🔑 rock

BrE

/rɒk/

NAmE

/rɑːk/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

rock

BrE

/rɒk/

NAmE

/rɑːk/

present simple - he / she / it

rocks

BrE

/rɒks/

NAmE

/rɑːks/

past simple

rocked

BrE

/rɒkt/

NAmE

/rɑːkt/

past participle

rocked

BrE

/rɒkt/

NAmE

/rɑːkt/

-ing form

rocking

BrE

/ˈrɒkɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈrɑːkɪŋ/

➤move gently 轻轻移动

[

, T

]

to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side; to make sb/sth move in this way （使）轻轻摇晃，缓缓摆动

◆

(+ adv./prep.)

The boat

rocked from side to side

in the waves. 小船在波浪中摇荡。

◆

She was

rocking backwards and forwards

in her seat. 她在座位上前摇后晃。

◆

~ sb/sth (+ adv./prep.)

He rocked the baby gently in his arms. 他抱着孩子轻轻摇晃。

➤shock 惊吓

[

, often passive

]

~ sb/sth

(

rather informal

)

to shock sb/sth very much or make them afraid 惊吓；使震惊；使害怕

◆

The country was rocked by a series of political scandals. 一连串的政治丑闻震惊全国。

◆

The news rocked the world. 这则消息震惊了全世界。

➤shake 摇动

[

, T

]

to shake or to make sth shake violently （使）剧烈摇摆，猛烈晃动

◆

The house rocked when the bomb exploded. 炸弹爆炸时，房子都晃动了。

◆

~ sth

The town was rocked by an earthquake. 小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。

◆

(

figurative

)

The scandal rocked the government (= made the situation difficult for it). 丑闻使政府处境艰难。

➤dance 舞蹈

[

]

(

old-fashioned

)

to dance to rock music 随摇滚乐跳舞；跳摇滚

➤be good 好

sth rocks

[

]

(

slang

)

used to say that sth is very good 很好；棒极了

◆

Her new movie rocks! 她的新电影棒极了！

➤fashion 时尚

(

informal

)

~ sth

to wear sth or have a style of clothing, hair, etc. that makes you look attractive or confident 穿…服装，梳…发型（以彰显魅力）

◆

How to rock the retro look.如何装扮复古风。

◆

She rocked a red leather skirt at the award ceremony.她在颁奖典礼上穿了一条红色的皮裙，艳丽动人。

●rock the ˈboat

(

informal

)

to do sth that upsets a situation and causes problems 捣乱；惹麻烦

◆

She was told to keep her mouth shut and not rock the boat. 有人叫她闭嘴，不要招惹是非。

●shake/rock the ˈfoundations of sth

●shake/rock sth to its ˈfoundations

to cause people to question their basic beliefs about sth 从根本上动摇

◆

This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics. 这个问题从根本上动摇了法国的政治。

●rock ˈout

to perform or dance to rock music loudly and with a lot of energy 活力四射地表演摇滚乐；伴着摇滚乐曲劲舞

单词	rock
释义	noun verb 🔑 rockBrE /rɒk/NAmE /rɑːk/ noun➤hard material 硬物🔑 [U, C] the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets 岩石◆They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil. 他们钻透了几层岩石寻找石油。◆a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock) 有奇妙天然岩石造型的洞穴◆The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock. 这条隧道是在坚固的岩石中炸出来的。◆volcanic/igneous/sedimentary, etc. rocks 火山岩、火成岩、沉积岩等🔑 [C] a mass of rock standing above the earth's surface or in the sea/ocean 石山；礁石◆the Rock of Gibraltar 直布罗陀山◆The ship crashed into the infamous Sker Point rocks and broke into three pieces. 这艘船撞上了恶名远扬的斯戈尔尖岬暗礁群，断为三截。🔑 [C] a large single piece of rock 巨石块；岩块◆They clambered over the rocks at the foot of the cliff. 他们吃力地爬过了绝壁脚下的巨石。◆The sign said 'Danger: falling rocks'. 警示牌上写着 “危险：前有落石”。➤stone 石头🔑 [C] (NAmE) a small stone 碎石；石子；小石块◆Protesters pelted the soldiers with rocks. 抗议者向士兵投掷石块。➤music 音乐🔑 (also ˈrock music) [U] a type of loud popular music, developed in the 1960s, with a strong beat played on electric guitars and drums 摇滚乐◆punk rock 朋克摇滚乐◆a rock band/star 摇滚乐队/明星➤sweet/candy 糖果(BrE) [U] a type of hard sweet/candy made in long sticks, often sold in places where people go on holiday/vacation by the sea/ocean 棒棒糖◆a stick of Brighton rock 一支布赖顿棒棒糖➤jewel 宝石 [C, usually pl.] (NAmE, informal) a precious stone, especially a diamond 宝石；（尤指）钻石➤person 人 [C, usually sing.] a person who is emotionally strong and who you can rely on 可信赖的人；靠山◆He is my rock. 他是我的主心骨。●(caught/stuck) between a ˌrock and a ˈhard placein a situation where you have to choose between two things, both of which are unpleasant 进退两难；左右为难●get your ˈrocks off(slang) to have an orgasm 达到性高潮to do sth that you really enjoy 做自己真正喜欢的事；享受●on the ˈrocksa relationship or business that is on the rocks is having difficulties and is likely to fail soon （关系或生意）陷于困境，濒临崩溃◆Sue's marriage is on the rocks. 休的婚姻触礁了。(of drinks 饮料) served with pieces of ice but no water 加冰块（但不加水）的◆Scotch on the rocks 加冰块的苏格兰威士忌酒●(as) steady as a ˈrockextremely steady and calm; that you can rely on 十分可靠；稳如泰山；安如磐石 Similes in idioms (as) bald as a coot, (as) blind as a bat, (as) bright as a button, (as) bold as brass, as busy as a bee, as clean as a whistle, (as) dead as athe dodo, (as) deaf as a post, (as) dull as ditchwater, (as) fit as a fiddle, as flat as a pancake, (as) good as gold, (as) mad as a hattera March hare, (as) miserableugly as sin, as old as the hills, (as) pleased as Punch, as pretty as a picture, (as) regular as clockwork, (as) quick as a flash, (as) safe as houses, (as) sound as a bell, (as) steady as a rock, (as) thick as two short planks, (as) tough as old boots 🔑 rockBrE /rɒk/NAmE /rɑːk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they rock BrE /rɒk/ NAmE /rɑːk/present simple - he / she / it rocks BrE /rɒks/ NAmE /rɑːks/past simple rocked BrE /rɒkt/ NAmE /rɑːkt/past participle rocked BrE /rɒkt/ NAmE /rɑːkt/ -ing form rocking BrE /ˈrɒkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈrɑːkɪŋ/➤move gently 轻轻移动 [I, T] to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side; to make sb/sth move in this way （使）轻轻摇晃，缓缓摆动◆(+ adv./prep.) The boat rocked from side to side in the waves. 小船在波浪中摇荡。◆She was rocking backwards and forwards in her seat. 她在座位上前摇后晃。◆~ sb/sth (+ adv./prep.) He rocked the baby gently in his arms. 他抱着孩子轻轻摇晃。➤shock 惊吓 [T, often passive] ~ sb/sth(rather informal) to shock sb/sth very much or make them afraid 惊吓；使震惊；使害怕◆The country was rocked by a series of political scandals. 一连串的政治丑闻震惊全国。◆The news rocked the world. 这则消息震惊了全世界。➤shake 摇动 [I, T] to shake or to make sth shake violently （使）剧烈摇摆，猛烈晃动◆The house rocked when the bomb exploded. 炸弹爆炸时，房子都晃动了。◆~ sthThe town was rocked by an earthquake. 小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。◆(figurative) The scandal rocked the government (= made the situation difficult for it). 丑闻使政府处境艰难。➤dance 舞蹈 [I] (old-fashioned) to dance to rock music 随摇滚乐跳舞；跳摇滚➤be good 好sth rocks [I] (slang) used to say that sth is very good 很好；棒极了◆Her new movie rocks! 她的新电影棒极了！➤fashion 时尚(informal) ~ sthto wear sth or have a style of clothing, hair, etc. that makes you look attractive or confident 穿…服装，梳…发型（以彰显魅力）◆How to rock the retro look.如何装扮复古风。◆She rocked a red leather skirt at the award ceremony.她在颁奖典礼上穿了一条红色的皮裙，艳丽动人。●rock the ˈboat(informal) to do sth that upsets a situation and causes problems 捣乱；惹麻烦◆She was told to keep her mouth shut and not rock the boat. 有人叫她闭嘴，不要招惹是非。●shake/rock the ˈfoundations of sth●shake/rock sth to its ˈfoundationsto cause people to question their basic beliefs about sth 从根本上动摇◆This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics. 这个问题从根本上动摇了法国的政治。 ●rock ˈoutto perform or dance to rock music loudly and with a lot of energy 活力四射地表演摇滚乐；伴着摇滚乐曲劲舞
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