英语词汇bottom怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

🔑 bot·tom

BrE

/ˈbɒtəm/

NAmE

/ˈbɑːtəm/

noun

➤lowest part 底部

🔑

[

, usually sing.

]

~ (of sth)

the lowest part of sth 底部；最下部

◆

Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page. 脚注附于每页的下端。

◆

I waited for them at the bottom of the hill. 我在山脚下等候他们。

◆

The book I want is right at the bottom (= of the pile). 我想要的书就压在（那堆书的）最下面。

OPP

top

bottombase ⬥ foundation ⬥ foot

These are all words for the lowest part of sth. 以上各词均指底部、最下部。

bottom [usually sing.] the lowest part of sth 指底部、最下部：◆Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page. 脚注附于每页的下端。◆I waited for them at the bottom of the hill. 我在山脚下等他们。
base [usually sing.] the lowest part of sth, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands 指根基、基底、底座：◆The lamp has a heavy base. 这台灯的底座很沉。
foundation [usually pl.] a layer of bricks, concrete, etc. that forms the solid underground base of a building 指地基、房基、基础：◆to lay the foundations of the new school 给新校舍打地基
foot [sing.] the lowest part of sth 指最下部、底部：◆At the foot of the stairs she turned to face him. 她在楼梯底转过身来面对着他。

bottom or foot? 用 bottom 还是 foot？

Foot is used to talk about a limited number of things: it is used most often with tree, hill/mountain, steps/stairs and page. Bottom can be used to talk about a much wider range of things, including those mentioned above for foot. Foot is generally used in more literary contexts. * foot 用于有限的一些事物，最常与 tree、hill/mountain、steps/stairs 和 page 等连用。bottom 适用的范围要广得多，其中也包括上面提到的与 foot 搭配的词。foot 一般用于文学性较强的语境中。

Patterns

at/near/towards the bottom/base/foot of sth
on the bottom/base of sth
(a) firm/solid/strong base/foundation(s)

🔑

[

, usually sing.

]

~ (of sth)

the part of sth that faces downwards and is not usually seen （朝下的）底，底面

◆

The manufacturer's name is on the bottom of the plate. 厂家的名称在盘子底面。

➤of container 容器

🔑

[

, usually sing.

]

~ (of sth)

the lowest surface on the inside of a container （容器内的）底

◆

I found some coins at the bottom of my bag. 我在我的手提包底找到了几枚硬币。

➤of river/pool 河；池

🔑

[

sing.

]

the ground below the water in a lake, river, swimming pool, etc. （湖、河、游泳池等的）底；水底

◆

He dived in and hit his head on the bottom. 他跳进水里，头撞到了池底。

➤end of sth 尾端

🔑

the ~ (of sth)

[

sing.

]

(

especially BrE

)

the part of sth that is furthest from you, your house, etc. …尽头

◆

I went to the school at the bottom of our street. 我在我们街尾的学校上学。

◆

There was a stream at the bottom of the garden. 花园尽头有一条小溪。

➤lowest position 最末位置

🔑

[

sing.

]

~ (of sth)

the lowest position in a class, on a list, etc.; a person, team, etc. that is in this position （班级、名单等的）最末位置；排名最后的人（或团队等）

◆

a battle between the teams at the bottom of the league 联盟排名最后的几个队之间的较量

◆

You have to be prepared to start at the bottom and work your way up. 你得准备好从最基层干起，努力向上。

◆

I was always bottom of the class in math. 我的数学成绩总是班上最后一名。

OPP

top

➤part of body 身体部位

🔑

[

]

(

especially BrE

)

the part of the body that you sit on 屁股；臀部

SYN

backside

behind

➤clothing 衣服

[

, usually pl.

]

the lower part of a set of clothes that consists of two pieces 套装的裙（或裤）

◆

a pair of pyjama/tracksuit bottoms 一条睡裤/运动裤

◆

a bikini bottom 比基尼泳装的短裤

➡ compare

top

noun

(6)

➤of ship 船

[

]

the lower part of a ship that is below the surface of the water （吃水线以下的）船底，船身

SYN

hull

➤-bottomed 有…底

(in adjectives 构成形容词)

having the type of bottom mentioned 有…底的

◆

a flat-bottomed boat 平底船

●at bottom

used to say what sb/sth is really like 归根结底；本质上；实际上

◆

Their offer to help was at bottom self-centred. 他们提出要帮忙，这其实还是他们为自己考虑。

●be/lie at the bottom of sth

to be the original cause of sth, especially sth unpleasant 是某事的根源（或起因、导火线）

●the bottom drops/falls out (of sth)

people stop buying or using the products of a particular industry （某行业）产品滞销；销量暴跌

◆

The bottom has fallen out of the travel market. 旅游市场出现了萧条局面。

●bottoms ˈup!

(

informal

)

used to express good wishes when drinking alcohol, or to tell sb to finish their drink 干杯

●get to the bottom of sth

to find out the real cause of sth, especially sth unpleasant 找到起因；挖出祸根

●at the top/bottom of the ˈheap

high up/low down in the structure of an organization or a society 在（机构或社会的）顶层/底层

◆

These workers are at the bottom of the economic heap. 这些工人处在经济结构的底层。

●from the (bottom of your) ˈheart

in a way that is sincere 真诚地；从内心（深处）

◆

I beg you, from the bottom of my heart, to spare his life. 我诚心诚意地恳求你饶他一命吧。

◆

It was clearly an offer that came from the heart. 那很明显是由衷的提议。

●(at the) bottom/top of the ˈpile

in the least/most important position in a group of people or things 处于无足轻重的/举足轻重的地位

●race to the ˈbottom

(

economics 经济学

)

a situation in which companies and countries compete with each other to produce goods as cheaply as possible by paying low wages and giving workers poor conditions and few rights 逐底竞争（企业或国家通过降低工资、劳动条件和工人权利以尽可能降低生产成本的竞争）

●scrape (the bottom of) the ˈbarrel

(

disapproving

)

to have to use whatever things or people you can get, because there is not much choice available （因别无选择）将就，凑合

●from ˌtop to ˈbottom

going to every part of a place in a very thorough way 从上到下；彻底地

◆

We cleaned the house from top to bottom. 我们把房子彻底打扫了一遍。

●touch ˈbottom

to reach the ground at the bottom of an area of water 触到水底

to reach the worst possible state or condition 到最坏境况；到最低点；跌到谷底

单词	bottom
释义	noun adjective verb 🔑 bot·tomBrE /ˈbɒtəm/NAmE /ˈbɑːtəm/ noun➤lowest part 底部🔑 [C, usually sing.] ~ (of sth) the lowest part of sth 底部；最下部◆Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page. 脚注附于每页的下端。◆I waited for them at the bottom of the hill. 我在山脚下等候他们。◆The book I want is right at the bottom (= of the pile). 我想要的书就压在（那堆书的）最下面。 OPP top bottombase ⬥ foundation ⬥ foot These are all words for the lowest part of sth. 以上各词均指底部、最下部。 bottom [usually sing.] the lowest part of sth 指底部、最下部：◆Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page. 脚注附于每页的下端。◆I waited for them at the bottom of the hill. 我在山脚下等他们。 base [usually sing.] the lowest part of sth, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands 指根基、基底、底座：◆The lamp has a heavy base. 这台灯的底座很沉。 foundation [usually pl.] a layer of bricks, concrete, etc. that forms the solid underground base of a building 指地基、房基、基础：◆to lay the foundations of the new school 给新校舍打地基 foot [sing.] the lowest part of sth 指最下部、底部：◆At the foot of the stairs she turned to face him. 她在楼梯底转过身来面对着他。 bottom or foot? 用 bottom 还是 foot？ Foot is used to talk about a limited number of things: it is used most often with tree, hill/mountain, steps/stairs and page. Bottom can be used to talk about a much wider range of things, including those mentioned above for foot. Foot is generally used in more literary contexts. * foot 用于有限的一些事物，最常与 tree、hill/mountain、steps/stairs 和 page 等连用。bottom 适用的范围要广得多，其中也包括上面提到的与 foot 搭配的词。foot 一般用于文学性较强的语境中。 Patterns at/near/towards the bottom/base/foot of sth on the bottom/base of sth (a) firm/solid/strong base/foundation(s) 🔑 [C, usually sing.] ~ (of sth) the part of sth that faces downwards and is not usually seen （朝下的）底，底面◆The manufacturer's name is on the bottom of the plate. 厂家的名称在盘子底面。➤of container 容器🔑 [C, usually sing.] ~ (of sth) the lowest surface on the inside of a container （容器内的）底◆I found some coins at the bottom of my bag. 我在我的手提包底找到了几枚硬币。➤of river/pool 河；池🔑 [sing.] the ground below the water in a lake, river, swimming pool, etc. （湖、河、游泳池等的）底；水底◆He dived in and hit his head on the bottom. 他跳进水里，头撞到了池底。➤end of sth 尾端🔑 the ~ (of sth) [sing.] (especially BrE) the part of sth that is furthest from you, your house, etc. …尽头◆I went to the school at the bottom of our street. 我在我们街尾的学校上学。◆There was a stream at the bottom of the garden. 花园尽头有一条小溪。➤lowest position 最末位置🔑 [sing.] ~ (of sth) the lowest position in a class, on a list, etc.; a person, team, etc. that is in this position （班级、名单等的）最末位置；排名最后的人（或团队等）◆a battle between the teams at the bottom of the league 联盟排名最后的几个队之间的较量◆You have to be prepared to start at the bottom and work your way up. 你得准备好从最基层干起，努力向上。◆I was always bottom of the class in math. 我的数学成绩总是班上最后一名。 OPP top ➤part of body 身体部位🔑 [C] (especially BrE) the part of the body that you sit on 屁股；臀部 SYN backside, behind ➤clothing 衣服 [C, usually pl.] the lower part of a set of clothes that consists of two pieces 套装的裙（或裤）◆a pair of pyjama/tracksuit bottoms 一条睡裤/运动裤◆a bikini bottom 比基尼泳装的短裤 ➡ compare top noun (6) ➤of ship 船 [C] the lower part of a ship that is below the surface of the water （吃水线以下的）船底，船身 SYN hull ➤-bottomed 有…底 (in adjectives 构成形容词) having the type of bottom mentioned 有…底的◆a flat-bottomed boat 平底船●at bottomused to say what sb/sth is really like 归根结底；本质上；实际上◆Their offer to help was at bottom self-centred. 他们提出要帮忙，这其实还是他们为自己考虑。●be/lie at the bottom of sthto be the original cause of sth, especially sth unpleasant 是某事的根源（或起因、导火线）●the bottom drops/falls out (of sth)people stop buying or using the products of a particular industry （某行业）产品滞销；销量暴跌◆The bottom has fallen out of the travel market. 旅游市场出现了萧条局面。●bottoms ˈup!(informal) used to express good wishes when drinking alcohol, or to tell sb to finish their drink 干杯●get to the bottom of sthto find out the real cause of sth, especially sth unpleasant 找到起因；挖出祸根●at the top/bottom of the ˈheaphigh up/low down in the structure of an organization or a society 在（机构或社会的）顶层/底层◆These workers are at the bottom of the economic heap. 这些工人处在经济结构的底层。●from the (bottom of your) ˈheartin a way that is sincere 真诚地；从内心（深处）◆I beg you, from the bottom of my heart, to spare his life. 我诚心诚意地恳求你饶他一命吧。◆It was clearly an offer that came from the heart. 那很明显是由衷的提议。●(at the) bottom/top of the ˈpilein the least/most important position in a group of people or things 处于无足轻重的/举足轻重的地位●race to the ˈbottom(economics 经济学) a situation in which companies and countries compete with each other to produce goods as cheaply as possible by paying low wages and giving workers poor conditions and few rights 逐底竞争（企业或国家通过降低工资、劳动条件和工人权利以尽可能降低生产成本的竞争）●scrape (the bottom of) the ˈbarrel(disapproving) to have to use whatever things or people you can get, because there is not much choice available （因别无选择）将就，凑合●from ˌtop to ˈbottomgoing to every part of a place in a very thorough way 从上到下；彻底地◆We cleaned the house from top to bottom. 我们把房子彻底打扫了一遍。●touch ˈbottomto reach the ground at the bottom of an area of water 触到水底to reach the worst possible state or condition 到最坏境况；到最低点；跌到谷底 🔑 bot·tomBrE /ˈbɒtəm/NAmE /ˈbɑːtəm/ adjective [only before noun] in the lowest, last or furthest place or position 底部的；最后的；尽头的◆the bottom line (on a page)（一页的）最末一行◆your bottom lip 下嘴唇◆the bottom step (of a flight of stairs)（楼梯的）最低一级◆on the bottom shelf 在架子底层◆Put your clothes in the bottom drawer. 把你的衣服放在最下面的抽屉里。◆Their house is at the bottom end of Bury Road (= the end furthest from where you enter the road). 他们的房子位于贝里路的尽头。◆in the bottom right-hand corner of the page 在这一页的右下角◆the bottom end of the price range 最低价位◆to go up a hill in bottom gear 用低挡爬山◆We came bottom (= got the worst result) with 12 points. 我们以 12 分垫底儿。●you can bet your ˈlife/your bottom ˈdollar (on sth/(that)…)(informal) used to say that you are certain that sth will happen 肯定；毫无疑问◆You can bet your bottom dollar that he'll be late. 他肯定会迟到。 🔑 bot·tomBrE /ˈbɒtəm/NAmE /ˈbɑːtəm/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they bottom BrE /ˈbɒtəm/ NAmE /ˈbɑːtəm/present simple - he / she / it bottoms BrE /ˈbɒtəmz/ NAmE /ˈbɑːtəmz/past simple bottomed BrE /ˈbɒtəmd/ NAmE /ˈbɑːtəmd/past participle bottomed BrE /ˈbɒtəmd/ NAmE /ˈbɑːtəmd/ -ing form bottoming BrE /ˈbɒtəmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbɑːtəmɪŋ/ ●ˌbottom ˈout(of prices, a bad situation, etc. 价格、恶劣局势等) to stop getting worse 降到最低点；停止恶化◆The recession is finally beginning to show signs of bottoming out. 经济衰退终于出现了走出谷底的迹象。
随便看	delicatenesses delicater delicates delicatessen delicatessens delicatest de-license de-licensed de-licenses de-licensing delicious delicious apple Deliciouses deliciously deliciousness deliciousnesses delight delighted delighted delightedly delightedness delightednesses delightednesses' delightedness's delighter