| 释义 |
🔑 aban·don AW BrE /əˈbændən/NAmE /əˈbændən/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they abandon BrE /əˈbændən/ NAmE /əˈbændən/present simple - he / she / it abandons BrE /əˈbændənz/ NAmE /əˈbændənz/past simple abandoned BrE /əˈbændənd/ NAmE /əˈbændənd/past participle abandoned BrE /əˈbændənd/ NAmE /əˈbændənd/ -ing form abandoning BrE /əˈbændənɪŋ/ NAmE /əˈbændənɪŋ/🔑 to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning （不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃，抛弃◆~ sbThe baby had been abandoned by its mother. 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。◆~ sb to sthThe study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers. 研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。🔑 to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay （不得已而）舍弃，丢弃，离开 SYN leave ◆~ sthSnow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。◆He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking). 他下令弃船（因船快要沉没）。◆~ sth to sb/sthThey had to abandon their lands to the invading forces. 他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。🔑 ~ sthto stop doing sth, especially before it is finished; to stop having sth 中止；放弃；不再有◆They abandoned the match because of rain. 因为下雨，他们中止了比赛。◆She abandoned hope of any reconciliation. 她对和解已不再抱有希望。to stop supporting or helping sb; to stop believing in sth 停止（支持或帮助）；放弃（信念）◆~ sbThe country abandoned its political leaders after the war. 战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。◆~ sthCritics accused him of abandoning his principles.批评者指责他背弃了自己的原则。~ yourself to sth(literary) to feel an emotion so strongly that you can feel nothing else 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）◆He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望。 🔑 aban·don AW BrE /əˈbændən/NAmE /əˈbændən/ noun [U] (formal) an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think 放任；放纵◆He signed cheques with careless abandon. 他无所顾忌地乱开支票。 ●with ˈgay abandonwithout thinking about the results or effects of a particular action 不考虑后果；轻率 |