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单词 luck
释义
noun
verb
🔑 luckBrE /lʌk/NAmE /lʌk/ noun [U] 🔑 good things that happen to you by chance, not because of your own efforts or abilities 好运；幸运；侥幸◆With (any) luck, we'll be home before dark.如果一切顺利的话，我们可在天黑前回到家。◆(BrE) With a bit of luck, we'll finish on time. 如果我们运气好，就能够准时完成。◆So far I have had no luck with finding a job. 我找工作一直不走运。◆I could hardly believe my luck when he said yes. 听他说行，我几乎不敢相信自己会这么走运。◆It was a stroke of luck that we found you. 真巧我们找到了你。◆By sheer luck nobody was hurt in the explosion. 万幸的是，没有人在爆炸中受伤。◆We wish her luck in her new career. 我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。◆You're in luck (= lucky) —there's one ticket left. 你运气不错，还剩一张票。◆You're out of luck. She's not here. 真不巧，她不在。◆What a piece of luck! 运气真好！  ➡  see also beginner's luck 🔑 chance; the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people 机遇；命运；运气 SYN fortune ◆to have good/bad luck 运气好；运气坏luckchance ⬥ coincidence ⬥ accident ⬥ fate ⬥ destiny

These are all words for things that happen or the force that causes them to happen. 以上各词均指机遇、命运、运气。

  • luck the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people 指机遇、命运、运气：◆This ring has always brought me good luck. 这戒指总是给我带来好运。
  • chance the way that some things happen without any cause that you can see or understand 指偶然、碰巧、意外：◆The results could simply be due to chance. 这结果可能纯属意外。
  • coincidence the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance, in a surprising way 指出人意料的巧合、巧事：◆They met through a series of strange coincidences. 他们因一连串奇妙的巧合而相遇。
  • accident something that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance 指意外、偶然的事：◆Their early arrival was just an accident. 他们早到仅仅是偶然而已。
  • fate the power that is believed to control everything that happens and that cannot be stopped or changed 指命运、天数、定数、天意：◆Fate decreed that she would never reach America. 命中注定她永远到不了美国。
  • destiny the power that is believed to control events 指主宰事物的力量、命运之神：◆I believe there's some force guiding us—call it God, destiny or fate. 我认为有某种力量在指引着我们，称之为上帝也罢，天意也罢，或是命运也罢。

fate or destiny? 用 fate 还是 destiny？

  • Fate can be kind, but this is an unexpected gift; just as often, fate is cruel and makes people feel helpless. Destiny is more likely to give people a sense of power: people who have a strong sense of destiny usually believe that they are meant to be great or do great things. * fate 有时是善意的，但那只是意外的恩赐；fate 也是残酷的，使人感到无能为力；destiny 更可能给人力量的感觉，have a strong sense of destiny 指人具有强烈使命感，通常认为自己必将不同凡响或成就伟业。

Patterns

  • by …luck/chance/coincidence/accident
  • It's no coincidence/accident that…
  • pure/sheer luck/chance/coincidence/accident
  • to believe in luck/coincidences/fate/destiny
  ➡  see also hard-luck story

amulet, charm, coincidence, fate, fortune, jinx, luck, mascot, superstition, talisman

●any ˈluck?(informal) used to ask sb if they have been successful with sth （询问是否成功）运气怎么样◆'Any luck?' 'No, they're all too busy to help.' “运气怎么样？” “不怎么样，他们都没空帮忙。”●as luck would ˈhave itin the way that chance decides what will happen 碰巧；偶然；幸而；不巧◆As luck would have it, the train was late. 不巧火车晚点了。●bad, hard, etc. luck (on sb)used to express sympathy for sb （表示同情）运气不佳，不幸◆Bad luck, Helen, you played very well. 海伦，你表现得非常好，只是运气欠佳。◆It's hard luck on him that he wasn't chosen. 他未被选中真是不幸。●be down on your ˈluck(informal) to have no money because of a period of bad luck 因一时不走运而没有钱；穷困潦倒●the best of ˈluck (with sth) 🔑●good ˈluck (with sth) 🔑(informal) used to wish sb success with sth 祝成功；祝好运◆The best of luck with your exams. 祝你考试成功！◆Good luck! I hope it goes well. 祝你交好运！我希望这事进展顺利。●ˌbetter luck ˈnext time(informal) used to encourage sb who has not been successful at sth （鼓励未成功的人）祝下次好运●for ˈluckbecause you believe it will bring you good luck, or because this is a traditional belief 图个吉利；为了带来好运◆Take something blue. It's for luck. 挑件蓝色的东西吧，求个吉利。(informal) for no particular reason 无缘无故◆I hit him once more for luck. 我无故又打了他一下。●good ˈluck to sb(informal) used to say that you do not mind what sb does as it does not affect you, but you hope they will be successful （与己无关而不介意某人的所为）祝某人成功，祝某人走运◆It's not something I would care to try myself but if she wants to, good luck to her. 这件事我自己是不想做的，但如果她想试一试，祝愿她成功。●just my/sb's ˈluck(informal) used to show you are not surprised sth bad has happened to you, because you are not often lucky （对自己的遭遇并不惊讶）常不走运，就这运气◆Just my luck to arrive after they had left. 我总是这样倒霉，他们离去后我才赶到。●your/sb's ˈluck is inused to say that sb has been lucky or successful 交好运；走运●the luck of the ˈdrawthe fact that chance decides sth, in a way that you cannot control 运气的结果●no such ˈluckused to show disappointment that sth you were hoping for did not happen （所希望的事情没有发生而失望）没那么走运●ˌhard ˈcheese(BrE, informal) used as a way of saying that you are sorry about sth, usually ironically(= you really mean the opposite) （常作反话）太不幸了，真够倒霉●ˌpot ˈluckwhen you take pot luck, you choose sth or go somewhere without knowing very much about it, but hope that it will be good, pleasant, etc. 碰运气；撞大运◆It's pot luck whether you get good advice or not. 能不能得到好的指点那就全靠运气了。◆You're welcome to stay to supper, but you'll have to take pot luck (= eat whatever is available). 欢迎你留下来吃晚饭，不过你得有什么就吃什么了。  ➡  see also potluck ●push your ˈluck●ˈpush it/things(informal) to take a risk because you have successfully avoided problems in the past （由于过去的成功过关）再冒一次险，继续碰运气◆You didn't get caught last time, but don't push your luck! 上次没被逮住，但你不要再心存侥幸了！●tough ˈluck(informal) used to show sympathy for sth unfortunate that has happened to sb （表示同情）真不幸，真不走运◆'I failed by one point.' 'That's tough luck.' “我差一分没及格。” “运气真不好。”(ironic) used to show that you do not feel sorry for sb who has a problem （表示并不同情）该你倒霉◆'If you take the car, I won't be able to go out.' 'Tough luck!' “如果你把车开走，我就出不去了。” “该你倒霉！”●try your ˈluck (at sth)to do sth that involves risk or luck, hoping to succeed 碰运气◆My grandparents emigrated to Canada to try their luck there. 我的祖父母移民到加拿大去碰碰运气。●ˌworse ˈluck!(BrE, informal) used to show that you are disappointed about sth （表示失望）倒霉，不幸，可惜◆I shall have to miss the party, worse luck! 我参加不了这次聚会了，真倒霉！Wishing somebody luck 祝人好运

If someone is going to do something difficult, you can wish them luck. 别人要做困难的事，可用以下表达方式祝其好运：

  • ◆ Good luck! 祝你好运！
  • ◆ The best of luck for the exam! (BrE) 祝考试成功！
  • ◆ I hope it goes well! We'll be thinking about you. 我希望一切顺利！我们会想念你的。
  • ◆ All the best! I'll keep my fingers crossed for you. 祝一切顺利！我会为你祈求好运。

Responses 回应：

  • ◆ Thanks. 谢谢。
  • ◆ I'll do my best. 我会尽力的。
🔑 luckBrE /lʌk/NAmE /lʌk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they luck BrE /lʌk/ NAmE /lʌk/present simple - he / she / it lucks BrE /lʌks/ NAmE /lʌks/past simple lucked BrE /lʌkt/ NAmE /lʌkt/past participle lucked BrE /lʌkt/ NAmE /lʌkt/ -ing form lucking BrE /ˈlʌkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈlʌkɪŋ/ ●ˌluck ˈout(NAmE, informal) to be lucky 走运；交好运◆I guess I really lucked out when I met her. 我想，我遇到她真是交了好运。
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更新时间：2025/3/12 18:51:35