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单词 paint
释义
noun
verb
🔑 paintBrE /peɪnt/NAmE /peɪnt/ noun🔑 [U] a liquid that is put on surfaces to give them a particular colour; a layer of this liquid when it has dried on a surface 油漆;油漆涂层white paint 白漆gloss/matt/acrylic paint 亮光漆;亚光漆;树脂漆The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint. 木建部分最近新刷了一层漆。Wet paint! (= used as a sign) 油漆未干!The paint is starting to peel off. 油漆开始起皮剥落了。   see also greasepaint, oil paint, warpaint 🔑 paints [pl.] tubes or blocks of paint used for painting pictures 绘画颜料oil paints 油画颜料
🔑 paintBrE /peɪnt/NAmE /peɪnt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they paint BrE /peɪnt/ NAmE /peɪnt/present simple - he / she / it paints BrE /peɪnts/ NAmE /peɪnts/past simple painted BrE /ˈpeɪntɪd/ NAmE /ˈpeɪntɪd/past participle painted BrE /ˈpeɪntɪd/ NAmE /ˈpeɪntɪd/ -ing form painting BrE /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/🔑 [T, I] ~ sth (with sth) to cover a surface or object with paint 在…上刷油漆~ (sth) We've had the house painted. 我们已经把房子油漆过了。Paint the shed with weather-resistant paint. 用抗风雨的油漆把棚子漆一漆。a brightly painted barge 涂得很鲜艳的画舫~ sth + adj./nounThe walls were painted yellow. 墙壁漆成了黄色。Decorating and home improvement 装饰和改善房屋

Houses 房屋

  • refurbish/renovate/ (BrE) do up a building/a house 整修/翻新/修缮楼房/房屋
  • convert a building/house/room into homes/offices/ (especially NAmE) apartments/ (BrE) flats 把楼房/房子/房间/改建成住房/办公室/公寓
  • extend/enlarge a house/building/room/kitchen 扩建/扩大房屋/楼房/房间/厨房
  • build (BrE) an extension (to the back/rear of a house)/ (NAmE) an addition (on/to sth)/ (BrE) a conservatory (在房子后面)扩建;(在某处)增建;建造暖房
  • knock down/demolish a house/home/building/wall 推倒/拆除房子/住房/楼房/墙壁
  • knock out/through the wall separating two rooms 将两个房间的隔墙打通

Decoration 装饰

  • furnish/paint/ (especially BrE) decorate a home/a house/an apartment/a flat/a room 布置/油漆/装饰住房/房子/公寓/房间
  • be decorated in bright colours/ (especially US) colors/in a traditional style/with flowers/with paintings 用明亮的色彩/传统风格/花朵/绘画装饰
  • paint/plaster the walls/ceiling 给墙壁/天花板上刷油漆/抹灰
  • hang/put up/strip off/remove the wallpaper 贴/去除墙纸
  • install/replace/remove the bathroom fixtures/ (BrE) fittings 安装/更换/拆除浴室的固定装置/附加设备
  • build/put up shelves 搭架子
  • lay wooden flooring/timber decking/floor tiles/a carpet/a patio 铺设木地板/平台木板/地砖/地毯/露台
  • put up/hang/take down a picture/painting/poster/curtain 挂上/取下图画/绘画/海报/帘子

DIY/home improvement 自己动手;房屋改造

  • do (BrE) DIY/carpentry/the plumbing/the wiring 自己动手做;做木匠活;铺设管道;铺设线路
  • make home improvements 改造房屋
  • add/install central heating/underfloor heating/insulation 添加/安装中央供暖系统/地暖系统/隔热材料
  • fit/install double-glazing/a smoke alarm 安装双层玻璃/烟雾报警器
  • insulate your house/your home/the walls/the pipes/the tanks/ (especially BrE) the loft 在房子/住房/墙壁/管道/热水箱/阁楼里加隔热装置
  • fix/repair a roof/a leak/a pipe/the plumbing/a leaking (especially BrE) tap/ (NAmE usually) faucet 维修房顶/裂缝/管子/管道系统/漏水的水龙头
  • block/clog (up)/unblock/unclog a pipe/sink 堵住/疏通管道/洗涤池
  • make/drill/fill a hole 开/钻/填一个洞
  • hammer (in)/pull out/remove a nail 锤进/拔出钉子
  • tighten/untighten/loosen/remove a screw 拧紧/拧松/拧开螺丝钉
  • saw/cut/treat/stain/varnish/paint wood 锯/切割/加工木料;给木料上色/上清漆/上油漆
🔑 [T, I] to make a picture or design using paints 用颜料画~ sth/sbto paint portraits 画肖像A friend painted the children for me (= painted a picture of the children). 一位朋友给我画了这张孩子们的画像。~ sth on sthSlogans had been painted on the walls. 标语涂在墙上。~ (in sth) She paints in oils. 她画油画。My mother paints well. 我母亲很会画画。Fine arts 美术

Creating art 艺术创作

  • make a work of art/a drawing/a sketch/a sculpture/a statue/engravings/etchings/prints 创作艺术品;绘画;画素描;创作雕塑/雕像/雕版印刷品/蚀刻画/版画
  • do an oil painting/a self-portrait/a line drawing/a rough sketch 画油画/自画像/线条画/草图
  • create a work of art/an artwork/paintings and sculptures 创作一件艺术品/绘画和雕塑
  • produce paintings/portraits/oil sketches/his most celebrated work/a series of prints 创作绘画/肖像画/油画速写/他最知名的作品/一组版画
  • paint a picture/landscape/portrait/mural/in oils/in watercolours/ (especially US) in watercolors/on canvas 画画/风景画/肖像画/壁画/油画/水彩画;在画布上画
  • draw a picture/a portrait/a cartoon/a sketch/a line/a figure/the human form/in charcoal/in ink 画画/肖像/漫画/素描/线条/形体/人形/木炭画/墨水画
  • sketch a preliminary drawing/a figure/a shape 勾勒草图/形体/图形
  • carve a figure/an image/a sculpture/an altarpiece/reliefs/a block of wood 雕刻形体/形象/雕塑/祭坛雕塑/浮雕/一块木头
  • sculpt a portrait bust/a statue/an abstract figure 雕刻半身像/塑像/抽象形体
  • etch a line/a pattern/a design/a name into the glass 蚀刻线条/图案/图样/名字在玻璃杯上
  • mix colours/ (especially US) colors/pigments/paints 调色;调颜料
  • add/apply thin/thick layers of paint/colour/ (especially US) color/pigment 加上薄薄/厚厚几层颜料
  • use oil pastels/charcoal/acrylic paint/a can of spray paint 使用油画棒/木炭笔/丙烯酸颜料/一罐喷雾颜料
  • work in bronze/ceramics/stone/oils/pastels/watercolour/a wide variety of media 用青铜/陶瓷/石头/油彩/蜡笔/水彩/各种各样的材料制作艺术品

Describing art 描述艺术

  • paint/depict a female figure/a biblical scene/a pastoral landscape/a domestic interior 画/描绘女性形体/与《圣经》有关的场景/田园风光/家庭室内场景
  • depict/illustrate a traditional/mythological/historical/religious theme 描绘/阐释传统的/神话的/历史的/宗教的主题
  • create an abstract composition/a richly textured surface/a distorted perspective 设计抽象的艺术构图/丰富的层次/视觉扭曲效果
  • paint dark/rich/skin/flesh tones 用颜料绘成深色/浓重的颜色/肤色/肉色
  • use broad brush strokes/loose brushwork/vibrant colours/a limited palette/simple geometric forms 用粗笔线条/散漫的笔法/鲜艳的颜色/有限的色调/简单的几何图形
  • develop/adopt/paint in a stylized manner/an abstract style 用非写实手法/抽象方式阐明/采用/描绘

Showing and selling art 艺术品展示及销售

  • commission an altarpiece/a bronze bust of sb/a portrait/a religious work/an artist to paint sth 委托创作一幅祭坛画/一座某人的半身铜像/一幅肖像画/一件宗教艺术品;委托艺术家为某物作画
  • frame a painting/portrait 给一幅画/肖像画镶框
  • hang art/a picture/a painting 悬挂艺术品/图画/画作
  • display/exhibit modern art/sb's work/a collection/original artwork/drawings/sculptures/a piece 陈列/展出现代艺术品/某人的作品/收藏品/艺术真品/图画/雕塑/一件艺术品
  • be displayed/hung in a gallery/museum 在美术馆/博物馆展出
  • install/place a sculpture in/at/on sth 在某处安放一座雕塑
  • erect/unveil a bronze/marble/life-size statue 竖立/揭幕一座铜像/大理石像/与真人一样大的雕像
  • hold/host/mount/open/curate/see an exhibition (especially BrE) / (NAmE usually) an exhibit 举办/主持/筹办/举行/组织/观看展览
  • be/go on (BrE) exhibition/ (NAmE) exhibit 参展
  • feature/promote/showcase a conceptual artist/contemporary works 重点介绍/宣传/展示一位概念派艺术家/当代作品
  • collect African art/modern British paintings/Japanese prints 收藏非洲艺术品/现代英国绘画/日本版画
  • restore/preserve a fresco/great works of art 修复/保护湿壁画/伟大的艺术品
[T] to give a particular impression of sb/sth 把…描绘成 SYN portray ~ sb/sth as sthThe article paints them as a bunch of petty criminals. 文章把他们描绘成一伙小犯罪分子。~ sb/sth in…The documentary painted her in a bad light. 纪录片的描绘对她很不利。 [T] ~ sthto put coloured make-up on your nails, lips, etc. 往(指甲、嘴唇等上)施化妆品;染(指甲);涂(唇膏)
paint a (grim, gloomy, rosy, etc.) ˈpicture of sb/sthto describe sb/sth in a particular way; to give a particular impression of sb/sth 给人以…印象;把…描绘成The report paints a vivid picture of life in the city. 报告生动地描绘了都市生活。Journalists paint a grim picture of conditions in the camps. 记者描绘了营里的恶劣状况。paint the town ˈred(informal) to go to a lot of different bars, clubs, etc. and enjoy yourself 花天酒地地玩乐;出没于各娱乐场所paint sth with a ˌbroad ˈbrushto describe sth in a general way, ignoring the details 大致地描述not as black as he/she/it is ˈpaintednot as bad as people say he/she/it is 不像别人说的那么坏He's not very friendly, but he's not as black as he's painted. 他不太友善,但也不像别人说的那么坏。 ˌpaint sth↔ˈoutto cover part of a picture, sign, etc. with another layer of paint 用油漆等涂掉ˌpaint ˈover sthto cover sth with a layer of paint 刷油漆覆盖We painted over the dirty marks on the wall. 我们把墙上的脏印子用油漆盖上了。
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更新时间:2025/3/13 5:53:55