lower1BrE/ˈləʊə(r)/NAmE/ˈloʊər/➡ see alsolower2adjective[only before noun]locatedbelowsthelse, especiallysthofthesametype, ortheotherofapair(尤指位于同类物品或成对物品中另一个的)下面的,下方的◆thelowerdeckofaship船的下甲板◆Hislowerliptrembled. 他的下唇在颤抖。atornearthebottomofsth在底部的;近底部的◆themountain'slowerslopes山麓斜坡(ofaplace地方) locatedtowardsthecoast, onlowgroundortowardsthesouthofanarea朝海岸的;低洼的;向南的◆thelowerreachesoftheNile尼罗河的下游OPPupper
lower1BrE/ˈləʊə(r)/NAmE/ˈloʊər/➡ see alsolower2verbpresent simple - I / you / we / theylowerBrE/ˈləʊə(r)/NAmE/ˈloʊər/present simple - he / she / itlowersBrE/ˈləʊəz/NAmE/ˈloʊərz/past simpleloweredBrE/ˈləʊəd/NAmE/ˈloʊərd/past participleloweredBrE/ˈləʊəd/NAmE/ˈloʊərd/ -ing formloweringBrE/ˈləʊərɪŋ/NAmE/ˈloʊərɪŋ/[T]toletormakesth/sbgodown把…放低;使…降下◆~sthHehadtolowerhisheadtogetthroughthedoor. 他得低头才能过这道门。◆Sheloweredhernewspaperandlookedaround. 她放低报纸往四下看了看。◆~sth/sb+ adv./prep.Theyloweredhimdownthecliffonarope. 他们用绳索把他放下悬崖。OPPraise[T, I]~ (sth)toreducesthortobecomelessinvalue, quality, etc.减少;缩小;降低◆Heloweredhisvoicetoawhisper. 他压低了声音悄悄地说。◆Thisdrugisusedtolowerbloodpressure. 这种药用于降血压。◆Hervoiceloweredasshespoke. 她一边说一边压低了嗓音。OPPraise●lowertheˈbartosetanew, lowerstandardofqualityorperformance降低标准◆Inthecurrenteconomicclimatewemayneedtolowerthebaronquotas. 在目前的经济气候下,我们可能需要降低配额标准。OPPraise the bar➡ compareset the bar at barnoun●ˈloweryourself (bydoingsth) () tobehaveinawaythatmakesotherpeoplerespectyouless降低自己的身份;自贬人格SYNdemean◆Iwouldn'tlowermyselfbyworkingforhim. 我不会贬低自己的身份去为他工作。●raise/loweryourˈsightstoexpectmore/lessfromasituation提高/降低要求;眼光变高/变低●raise/lowertheˈtemperaturetoincrease/decreasetheamountofexcitement, emotion, etc. inasituation升/降温;增加/减少热烈程度等◆Hisangryrefusaltoagreeraisedthetemperatureofthemeeting. 他愤然拒不同意,使得会议的气氛紧张起来。
lower2 (also lour) BrE/ˈlaʊə(r)/NAmE/ˈlaʊər/verbpresent simple - I / you / we / theylowerBrE/ˈlaʊə(r)/NAmE/ˈlaʊər/present simple - he / she / itlowersBrE/ˈlaʊəz/NAmE/ˈlaʊərz/past simpleloweredBrE/ˈlaʊəd/NAmE/ˈlaʊərd/past participleloweredBrE/ˈlaʊəd/NAmE/ˈlaʊərd/ -ing formloweringBrE/ˈlaʊərɪŋ/NAmE/ˈlaʊərɪŋ/[I] (literary) (oftheskyorclouds天空或云) tobedarkandthreatening变昏暗;变恶劣;变阴沉➡ see alsolower1