| 释义 |
🔑 spoilBrE /spɔɪl/NAmE /spɔɪl/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they spoil BrE /spɔɪl/ NAmE /spɔɪl/present simple - he / she / it spoils BrE /spɔɪlz/ NAmE /spɔɪlz/past simple spoiled BrE /spɔɪld/ NAmE /spɔɪld/past participle spoiled BrE /spɔɪld/ NAmE /spɔɪld/past simple (BrE also ) spoilt BrE /spɔɪlt/ NAmE /spɔɪlt/past participle (BrE also ) spoilt BrE /spɔɪlt/ NAmE /spɔɪlt/ -ing form spoiling BrE /ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/🔑 [T] ~ sthto change sth good into sth bad, unpleasant, useless, etc. 破坏；搞坏；糟蹋；毁掉 SYN ruin ◆Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather. 天气不好，破坏了我们的露营旅行。◆Don't let him spoil your evening. 别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。◆The tall buildings have spoiled the view. 那些高楼大厦破坏了这一带的景致。◆Don't eat too many nuts—you'll spoil your appetite (= will no longer be hungry at the proper time to eat). 别吃太多坚果，会影响你的食欲。◆(BrE) spoiled ballot papers (= not valid because not correctly marked) 废选票🔑 [T] ~ sbto give a child everything that they ask for and not enough discipline in a way that has a bad effect on their character and behaviour 溺爱；娇惯；宠坏 SYN overindulge ◆She spoils those kids of hers. 那几个孩子被她宠坏了。 [T] ~ sb/yourselfto make sb/yourself happy by doing sth special 善待；格外关照◆Why not spoil yourself with a weekend in a top hotel? 为什么不到顶级饭店度个周末，让自己享受享受呢？◆He really spoiled me on my birthday. 我生日那天他真让我受宠若惊。 [I] (of food 食物) to become bad so that it can no longer be eaten 变坏；变质；腐败 SYN go off  ●be ˈspoiling for a fightto want to fight with sb very much 按捺不住想打架●spoil the ˌship for a ha'p'orth/ha'pennyworth of ˈtar(saying) to spoil sth good because you did not spend enough money or time on a small but essential part of it 因小失大●too many cooks spoil the ˈbroth(saying) if too many people are involved in doing sth, it will not be done well 厨师多了烧坏汤；人多手杂反坏事；人多添乱 🔑 spoilBrE /spɔɪl/NAmE /spɔɪl/ nounthe spoils [pl.] (formal or literary) goods taken from a place by thieves or by an army that has won a battle or war 赃物；战利品；掠夺物spoils [pl.] the profits or advantages that sb gets from being successful 成功所带来的好处；权力地位的连带利益◆the spoils of high office 身居高位的连带利益 [U] (specialist) waste material that is brought up when a hole is dug, etc. （开掘等时挖出的）弃土，废石方 |