| 释义 |
🔑 loseBrE /luːz/NAmE /luːz/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they lose BrE /luːz/ NAmE /luːz/present simple - he / she / it loses BrE /ˈluːzɪz/ NAmE /ˈluːzɪz/past simple lost BrE /lɒst/ NAmE /lɔːst/, /lɑːst/past participle lost BrE /lɒst/ NAmE /lɔːst/, /lɑːst/ -ing form losing BrE /ˈluːzɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈluːzɪŋ/➤not find 找不到🔑 [T] ~ sth/sbto be unable to find sth/sb 遗失；丢失 SYN mislay ◆I've lost my keys. 我把钥匙丢了。◆The tickets seem to have got lost. 那些票好像给弄丢了。◆She lost her husband in the crowd. 她在人群中与丈夫走散了。➤have sth/sb taken away 丧失🔑 [T] ~ sth/sbto have sth/sb taken away from you as a result of an accident, getting old, dying, etc. （因事故、年老、死亡等）损失，丧失，失去◆She lost a leg in a car crash. 她在一次车祸中失去了一条腿。◆to lose your hair/teeth (= as a result of getting old) 脱发；掉牙◆He's lost his job. 他失业了。◆Some families lost everything (= all they owned) in the flood. 有些家庭的财产在洪水中损失得精光。◆They lost both their sons (= they were killed) in the war. 他们的两个儿子都被战争夺去了生命。◆The ship was lost at sea (= it sank). 那条船沉没了。◆Many people lost their lives (= were killed). 有许多人丧生。🔑 [T] ~ sth (to sb/sth) to have sth taken away by sb/sth 被…夺去◆The company has lost a lot of business to its competitors. 公司的许多生意都被对手夺走了。🔑 [T] ~ sthto have to give up sth; to fail to keep sth 被迫放弃；失去◆You will lose your deposit if you cancel the order. 如果撤销订单，订金将不予退还。◆Sit down or you'll lose your seat. 坐下吧，要不这个座位就没啦。➤have less 减少🔑 [T] ~ sthto have less and less of sth, especially until you no longer have any of it 降低；减少；渐渐丧失◆He lost his nerve at the last minute. 他在最后一刻失去了勇气。◆She seemed to have lost interest in food. 她好像对食物不感兴趣了。◆At that moment he lost his balance and fell. 他在那一瞬间失去平衡摔倒了。◆I've lost ten pounds since I started this diet. 这次节食开始以来我体重减了十磅。◆The train was losing speed. 火车当时正在减速。➤not win 未赢🔑 [T, I] to be defeated; to fail to win a competition, a court case, an argument, etc. 被打败；输掉（比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等）◆~ sth (to sb) to lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war 输掉比赛/赛跑/选举/战役/战争◆~ to sbWe lost to a stronger team. 我们输给了一支实力更强的队。◆~ (sth) (by sth) He lost by less than 100 votes. 他以不到 100 张选票败北。➤not keep 未保留🔑 [T, I] to fail to keep sth you want or need, especially money; to cause sb to fail to keep sth （使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱）◆~ sthThe business is losing money. 这家公司正在亏损。◆Poetry always loses something in translation. 诗歌一经翻译总会失去某些东西。◆~ sth (on sth/by doing sth) You have nothing to lose by telling the truth. 你讲真话是不会吃亏的。◆~ on sth/by doing sthWe lost on that deal. 我们那笔交易做亏了。◆~ sb sthHis carelessness lost him the job. 他粗枝大叶，丢了工作。➤not understand/hear 弄不懂；听不见 [T] ~ sthto fail to get, hear or understand sth 不明白；听不见；弄不懂◆His words were lost (= could not be heard) in the applause. 他的讲话让掌声淹没了。 [T] ~ sb(informal) to be no longer understood by sb 使弄不懂；使不理解◆I'm afraid you've lost me there. 很抱歉，我没听明白你的话。➤escape 逃避 [T] ~ sb/sthto escape from sb/sth 逃避；逃脱 SYN evade, shake sb↔off ◆We managed to lose our pursuers in the darkness. 我们设法在黑暗中摆脱了追赶者。➤time 时间 [T] ~ sthto waste time or an opportunity 浪费（时间）；错过（机会）◆We lost twenty minutes changing a tyre. 我们换轮胎耽误了二十分钟。◆Hurry— there's no time to lose! 快点，抓紧时间吧！◆He lost no time in setting out for London. 他赶紧启程去了伦敦。 [T, I] ~ (sth) if a watch or clock loses or loses time, it goes too slowly or becomes a particular amount of time behind the correct time （钟、表）走慢，慢（若干时间）◆This clock loses two minutes a day. 这时钟每天慢两分钟。 OPP gain  HELP Most idioms containing lose are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example lose your bearings is at bearing. 大多数含 lose 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 lose your bearings 在词条 bearing 下。●ˈlose it(informal) to be unable to stop yourself from crying, laughing, etc.; to become crazy 禁不住（哭、笑等）；变得疯狂◆Then she just lost it and started screaming. 然后她再也控制不住，尖叫起来。 ●ˈlose yourself in sthto become so interested in sth that it takes all your attention 沉迷于；专心致志于●ˌlose ˈout (on sth)(informal) to not get sth you wanted or feel you should have 得不到（想要或觉得应有的东西）◆While the stores make big profits, it's the customer who loses out. 商店赚大钱，而吃亏的是顾客。●ˌlose ˈout to sb/sth(informal) to not get business, etc. that you expected or used to get because sb/sth else has taken it 被…取代◆Small businesses are losing out to the large chains. 小商店被大型的连锁店抢了生意。 |