| 释义 |
🔑 faithBrE /feɪθ/NAmE /feɪθ/ noun🔑 [U] ~ (in sb/sth) trust in sb's ability or knowledge; trust that sb/sth will do what has been promised 信任；相信；信心◆I have great faith in you—I know you'll do well. 我对你有信心，我知道你会干好的。◆We've lost faith in the government's promises. 我们不再相信政府的承诺。◆Her friend's kindness has restored her faith in human nature. 朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。◆He has blind faith (= unreasonable trust) in doctors' ability to find a cure. 他盲目相信医生有妙手回春的能力。🔑 [U, sing.] strong religious belief 宗教信仰◆to lose your faith 失去信仰◆Faith is stronger than reason. 信仰比理智更有力。Religion 宗教Being religious 笃信宗教的- believe in God/Christ/Allah/free will/predestination/heaven and hell/an afterlife/reincarnation 信仰上帝/耶稣基督/真主/自由意志/宿命论/天堂与地狱/来生/转世说
- be/become a believer/an atheist/an agnostic/a Christian/Muslim/Hindu/Buddhist, etc. 是/成为信徒/无神论者/不可知论者/基督徒/穆斯林/印度教教徒/佛教徒等
- convert to/practise/ (
especially US) practice a religion/Buddhism/Catholicism/Christianity/Islam/Judaism, etc. 皈依/信奉宗教/佛教/天主教/基督教/伊斯兰教/犹太教等 - go to church/ (NAmE) temple (= the synagogue) 去教堂/会堂做礼拜
- go to the local church/mosque/synagogue/gurdwara 去当地的教堂/清真寺/犹太教会堂/谒师所做礼拜
- belong to a church/a religious community 是教堂/宗教团体的成员
- join/enter the church/a convent/a monastery/a religious sect/the clergy/the priesthood 成为牧师/女修道士/僧侣/宗教人员/神职人员/司祭
- praise/worship/obey/serve/glorify God 赞美/敬拜/遵从/侍奉/颂扬上帝
Celebrations and ritual 庆典与仪式- attend/hold/conduct/lead a service 参加/举行/组织/主持礼拜仪式
- perform a ceremony/a rite/a ritual/a baptism/the Hajj/a mitzvah 举行典礼/仪式/宗教仪式/洗礼/朝觐/受戒仪式
- carry out/perform a sacred/burial/funeral/fertility/purification rite 举行宗教/安葬/葬礼/丰收/净化仪式
- go on/make a pilgrimage 前往朝圣
- celebrate Christmas/Easter/Eid/Ramadan/Hanukkah/Passover/Diwali 庆祝圣诞节/复活节/开斋节/斋月/修殿节/逾越节/排灯节
- observe/break the Sabbath/a fast/Ramadan 守/不守安息日/斋戒/斋月
- deliver/preach/hear a sermon 传道；讲道；听布道
- lead/address the congregation 带领会众；对会众发表演讲
- say/recite a prayer/blessing 念诵/背诵经文；祝祷
Religious texts and ideas 宗教经文与思想- preach/proclaim/spread the word of God/the Gospel/the message of Islam 传布/颂扬/传播上帝的话/《福音》/伊斯兰教义
- study/follow the dharma/the teachings of Buddha 研究/遵循达摩/佛教教义
- read/study/understand/interpret scripture/the Bible/the Koran/the gospel/the Torah 阅读/研究/理解/阐释经文/《圣经》/《古兰经》/《福音》/托拉
- be based on/derive from divine revelation 基于/来源于上帝的启示
- commit/consider sth heresy/sacrilege 犯异端/渎圣罪；认为…是异端邪说/亵渎圣物
Religious belief and experience 宗教信仰与体验- seek/find/gain enlightenment/wisdom 寻求/找到/获得启迪/智慧
- strengthen/lose your faith 增强/失去信德
- keep/practise/practice/abandon the faith 忠于/践行/放弃信仰
- save/purify/lose your soul 拯救/净化/失去灵魂
- obey/follow/keep/break/violate a commandment/Islamic law/Jewish law 服从/遵循/恪守/违反/亵渎诫条/伊斯兰教法/犹太教法
- be/accept/do God's will 是/接受/践行上帝的旨意
- receive/experience divine grace 得到/感受神的恩宠
- achieve/attain enlightenment/salvation/nirvana 获得启迪/拯救/涅槃
- undergo a conversion/rebirth/reincarnation 经历皈依/重生/转世化身
- hear/answer a prayer 聆听/回应祷告
- commit/confess/forgive a sin 犯罪；忏悔；宽恕罪过
- do/perform penance 进行补赎
🔑 [C] a particular religion （某一）宗教◆the Christian faith 基督教◆The children are learning to understand people of different faiths. 孩子们在学着理解不同宗教信仰的人。 [U] good ~ the intention to do sth right 诚意；善意◆They handed over the weapons as a gesture of good faith. 他们交出武器以示诚意。 ●break/keep faith with sbto break/keep a promise that you have made to sb; to stop/continue being loyal to sb 对某人不守信用/守信用；不忠诚/忠诚于某人●in bad ˈfaithknowing that what you are doing is wrong 存心不良；背信弃义地●in good ˈfaithbelieving that what you are doing is right; believing that sth is correct 真诚；诚心诚意◆We printed the report in good faith but have now learnt that it was incorrect. 我们好意印发了这份报告，但现在才知道它并不正确。●ˌpin (all) your ˈhopes on sb/sth●ˌpin your ˈfaith on sb/sthto rely on sb/sth completely for success or help 完全依赖；寄希望于；指望◆The company is pinning its hopes on the new project. 这家公司对此新项目寄予厚望。 |