英语词汇clean怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

单词

clean

释义

adjective

verb

adverb

noun

🔑 clean

BrE

/kliːn/

NAmE

/kliːn/

adjective

(

clean·er

clean·est

)

➤not dirty 清洁

🔑

not dirty 洁净的；干净的

◆

Are your hands clean? 你的手干净吗？

◆

wipe sth clean

把某物擦干净

◆

The hotel was

spotlessly

(= extremely)

clean. 这家旅馆干净得一尘不染。

◆

(

BrE

)

It is your responsibility to

keep

the room clean and tidy. 保持房间整洁是你的职责。

◆

(

NAmE

)

Keep

your room neat and clean. 保持房间整洁。

◆

I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed). 我找不到一件干净的衬衫。

🔑

having a

clean

appearance and

clean

surroundings 爱干净的；爱整洁的

◆

Cats are very clean animals. 猫是很爱干净的动物。

➤not harmful 无害

🔑

free from harmful or unpleasant substances 无有害物的；无污染的

◆

clean drinking water 洁净的饮用水

◆

clean air 清洁的空气

◆

cleaner cars

(= not producing so many harmful substances)

环保型汽车

➤paper 纸

🔑

[

usually before noun

]

with nothing written on it 空白的；未写过字的

◆

a clean sheet of paper 一张空白纸

➤not offensive 文明

🔑

not offensive or referring to sex; not doing anything that is considered immoral or bad 文明的；无色情的；正派的

◆

The entertainment was

good clean fun

for the whole family. 这种娱乐文明有趣，对全家老少都适合。

◆

Keep the jokes clean please! 开玩笑请文明点！

◆

The sport has a very clean image. 这项运动享有很文明的声誉。

➤not illegal 合法

🔑

not showing or having any record of doing sth that is against the law 无犯罪记录的；守法的；清白的

◆

clean driving licence/driver's license

无违章记录的驾驶执照

◆

a clean police record 无犯罪记录

(

informal

)

not owning or carrying anything illegal such as drugs or weapons 没有私藏（或携带）违禁品（如毒品、武器等）的

◆

The police searched her but she was clean. 警察搜了她的身，但未发现她携带任何违禁品。

➤fair 公正

played or done in a fair way and within the rules 公平的；守规则的；不违例的

◆

It was a tough but clean game. 这是一场打得艰苦但却是规规矩矩的比赛。

➤smooth/simple 平整；简洁

having a smooth edge, surface or shape; simple and regular 边缘平整的；表面平滑的；简洁规则的

◆

A sharp knife makes a clean cut. 快刀切得整齐。

◆

a modern design with clean lines and a bright appearance 线条流畅、外观明快的现代设计

➤accurate 准确

done in a skilful and accurate way 动作熟练而准确的；干净利落的

◆

The plane made a clean take-off. 飞机起飞得干净利落。

➤taste/smell 味道；气味

tasting, smelling or looking pleasant and fresh 清醇的；清新的

◆

The wine has a clean taste and a lovely golden colour. 这葡萄酒味道清醇，色泽金黄。

➡ compare

unclean

●as clean as a ˈwhistle

(

informal

)

very clean 干干净净

Similes in idioms (as) bald as a coot, (as) blind as a bat, (as) bright as a button, (as) bold as brass, as busy as a bee, as clean as a whistle, (as) dead as athe dodo, (as) deaf as a post, (as) dull as ditchwater, (as) fit as a fiddle, as flat as a pancake, (as) good as gold, (as) mad as a hattera March hare, (as) miserableugly as sin, as old as the hills, (as) pleased as Punch, as pretty as a picture, (as) regular as clockwork, (as) quick as a flash, (as) safe as houses, (as) sound as a bell, (as) steady as a rock, (as) thick as two short planks, (as) tough as old boots

●a clean bill of ˈhealth

a report that says sb is healthy or that sth is in good condition 健康证明；合格证明

●a clean ˈbreak

a complete separation from a person, an organization, a way of life, etc. （与人、组织、生活方式等的）彻底决裂

◆

She wanted to make a clean break with the past. 她想与过去完全断绝。

a break in a bone in one place 一处骨折

●a clean ˈsheet/ˈslate

a record of your work or behaviour that does not show any mistakes or bad things that you have done 无过错记录；清白的历史

◆

No government operates with a completely clean sheet. 没有任何政府执政一点也不失误。

◆

They kept a clean sheet in the match (= no goals were scored against them). 他们在比赛中未失一球。

●make a clean ˈbreast of sth

to tell the truth about sth so that you no longer feel guilty 彻底坦白；如实供认；把…和盘托出

●make a clean sweep (of sth)

to remove all the people or things from an organization that are thought to be unnecessary or need changing 全部撤换；彻底清除

to win all the prizes or parts of a game or competition; to win an election completely （比赛或竞赛中）大获全胜，包揽（所有奖项）；获得选举全胜

◆

China made a clean sweep of the medals in the gymnastics events. 中国队在体操比赛中包揽了所有的奖牌。

◆

The opinion poll suggests a clean sweep for the Democrats. 民意测验表明民主党有可能大获全胜。

●keep your ˈnose clean

(

informal

)

to avoid doing anything wrong or illegal 循规蹈矩；不做违法的事

◆

Since leaving prison, he's managed to keep his nose clean. 自从出狱以来，他已做到规规矩矩。

●wipe the slate ˈclean

to agree to forget about past mistakes or arguments and start again with a relationship 把以往过错一笔勾销；一消前愆；捐弃前嫌

🔑 clean

BrE

/kliːn/

NAmE

/kliːn/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

clean

BrE

/kliːn/

NAmE

/kliːn/

present simple - he / she / it

cleans

BrE

/kliːnz/

NAmE

/kliːnz/

past simple

cleaned

BrE

/kliːnd/

NAmE

/kliːnd/

past participle

cleaned

BrE

/kliːnd/

NAmE

/kliːnd/

-ing form

cleaning

BrE

/ˈkliːnɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈkliːnɪŋ/

🔑

[

, I

]

~ (sth)

to make sth free from dirt or dust by washing or rubbing it 除去…的灰尘；使…干净；打扫

◆

to clean the windows/bath/floor 擦窗户/浴缸/地板

◆

to clean a wound 洗净伤口

◆

Have you cleaned your teeth? 你刷牙了吗？

◆

The villa is cleaned twice a week. 这栋别墅一周打扫两次。

◆

I spent all day cooking and cleaning. 我一整天都忙着做饭和打扫卫生。

➡ see also

dry-clean

spring-clean

[

]

to become clean 变干净

◆

This oven cleans easily (= is easy to clean). 这烤箱容易擦洗。

[

]

~ sth

dry-clean

◆

This coat is filthy. I'll have it cleaned. 这件大衣脏了，我得送去干洗。

cleanwash ⬥ rinse ⬥ cleanse ⬥ dry-clean

These words all mean to remove dirt from sth, especially by using water and/or soap. 以上各词均含打扫、洗净之义，尤指用水、肥皂等。

clean to remove dirt or dust from sth, especially by using water or chemicals 指除去灰尘、打扫，尤指用水或化学品洗净、擦净：◆The villa is cleaned twice a week. 这栋别墅一周打扫两次。◆Have you cleaned your teeth? 你刷牙了吗？◆This coat is filthy. I'll have it cleaned(= dry-cleaned). 这件大衣脏了，我得送去干洗。
wash to remove dirt from sth using water and usually soap 指洗、洗涤：◆He quickly washed his hands and face. 他很快把手和脸洗了。◆These jeans need washing. 这条牛仔裤该洗了。
rinse to remove dirt, etc. from sth using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from sth with clean water after washing it 指用清水冲洗、清洗、冲掉皂液：◆Make sure you rinse all the soap out. 一定要把皂液冲洗干净。
cleanse to clean your skin or a wound 指清洁（皮肤）、清洗（伤口）
dry-clean to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water 指干洗

Patterns

to clean/wash/rinse/cleanse sth in/with sth
to clean/wash/rinse sth from sth
to clean/wash/cleanse a wound
to clean/wash the car/floor
to wash/rinse your hair
to have sth cleaned/washed/dry-cleaned

[

]

~ sth

to remove the inside parts of a fish, chicken, etc. before you cook it （烹调前给鱼、鸡等）清除内脏

●clean ˈhouse

(

NAmE

)

to remove people or things that are not necessary or wanted 清除不必要的人（或事物）；裁减

◆

The new manager said he wanted to clean house. 新上任的经理说他要裁员。

to make your house clean 打扫房屋

●clean up your ˈact

(

informal

)

to start behaving in a moral or responsible way 改邪归正；重新做人

◆

He cleaned up his act and came off drugs. 他已改邪归正戒掉了毒品。

●ˌclean sth↔ˈdown

to clean sth thoroughly 彻底打扫；使…彻底干净

◆

All the equipment should be cleaned down regularly. 所有设备都应该定期彻底打扫。

●ˈclean sth off/from sth

●ˌclean sth↔ˈoff

to remove sth from sth by brushing, rubbing, etc. 把…刷（或擦）掉

◆

I cleaned the mud off my shoes. 我刷掉了鞋子上的泥土。

●ˌclean sth↔ˈout

to clean the inside of sth thoroughly 把（某物）内部彻底打扫干净

◆

I must clean the fish tank out. 我必须把养鱼缸彻底清洗干净。

●ˌclean sb ˈout

(

informal

)

to use all of sb's money 耗尽（某人的）钱；用光（某人的）钱

◆

Paying for all those drinks has cleaned me out. 购买那些饮料把我的钱花得一干二净。

●ˌclean sb/sth ˈout

(

informal

)

to steal everything from a person or place 洗劫

◆

The burglars totally cleaned her out. 窃贼把她洗劫一空。

●ˌclean ˈup

(

informal

)

to win or make a lot of money 赢钱；赚大钱；发财

◆

This film should clean up at the box offices. 这部电影在票房收入上应该能赚大钱。

●ˌclean (yourself) ˈup 🔑

(

informal

)

to make yourself clean, usually by washing 把（身体）洗干净

◆

I need to change and clean up. 我需要换洗一下。

◆

Go and clean yourself up. 去梳洗干净吧。

◆

You'd better get cleaned up. 你最好去梳洗一下。

➡ related noun

clean-up

●ˌclean ˈup

●ˌclean sth↔ˈup

to remove dirt, etc. from somewhere 打扫（或清除）干净

◆

He always expected other people to

clean up after

him (= when he had made the place dirty or untidy). 他总是指望别人来打扫他弄脏了的地方。

◆

Who's going to clean up this mess? 这么又脏又乱的，谁来清理？

◆

to clean up beaches after an oil spillage 清理石油泄漏后被污染的海滩

➡ related noun

clean-up

●ˌclean sth↔ˈup

to remove crime and immoral behaviour from a place or an activity 清除（某地或某活动中的）犯罪及不道德行为；清理；整顿

◆

The new mayor is determined to clean up the city. 新上任的市长决心要整治好这座城市。

◆

Soccer needs to clean up its image. 足球界的形象需要改善。

➡ related noun

clean-up

🔑 clean

BrE

/kliːn/

NAmE

/kliːn/

adverb

(

informal

)

used to emphasize that an action takes place completely （行动）彻底地，完全地

◆

The thief got clean away. 那小偷已逃之夭夭。

◆

I clean forgot about calling him. 我把给他打电话的事忘得一干二净。

●come clean (with sb) (about sth)

to admit and explain sth that you have kept as a secret 全盘招供；和盘托出

◆

Isn't it time the government came clean about their plans for education? 这难道不是政府彻底说明教育计划的时候了吗？

🔑 clean

BrE

/kliːn/

NAmE

/kliːn/

noun

[

sing.

]

the act or process of cleaning sth 打扫；清扫

◆

The house needed a good clean. 这房子需要彻底打扫。

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