| 释义 |
🔑 railBrE /reɪl/NAmE /reɪl/ noun🔑 [C] a wooden or metal bar placed around sth as a barrier or to provide support 栏杆；扶手；围栏◆She leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea. 她靠着船上的护栏，凝望大海。 ➡ see also guard rail, handrail 🔑 [C] a bar fixed to the wall for hanging things on （固定在墙上用以挂物品的）横杆◆a picture/curtain/towel rail 挂图画/窗帘/毛巾用的横杆🔑 [C, usually pl.] each of the two metal bars that form the track that trains run on 铁轨；轨道🔑 [U] () railways/railroads as a means of transport 铁路；铁道◆to travel by rail 乘火车◆rail travel/services/fares 铁路旅行/服务/费用◆a rail link/network 铁路连接；铁路网 ●get back on the ˈrails(informal) to become successful again after a period of failure, or to begin functioning normally again 恢复常轨；东山再起●go off the ˈrails(informal) to start behaving in a strange or unacceptable manner, for example, drinking a lot or taking drugs 举止怪异；行为出轨to lose control and stop functioning correctly 失去控制；无法正常运行◆The company has gone badly off the rails in recent years. 这家公司最近几年已经陷于严重瘫痪。●jump the ˈrails(of a train 火车) to leave the rails suddenly 出轨；脱轨 🔑 railBrE /reɪl/NAmE /reɪl/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they rail BrE /reɪl/ NAmE /reɪl/present simple - he / she / it rails BrE /reɪlz/ NAmE /reɪlz/past simple railed BrE /reɪld/ NAmE /reɪld/past participle railed BrE /reɪld/ NAmE /reɪld/ -ing form railing BrE /ˈreɪlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈreɪlɪŋ/ [I, T] ~ (at/against sth/sb) | + speech(formal) to complain about sth/sb in a very angry way 怒斥；责骂；抱怨 SYN rage ◆She railed against the injustice of it all. 她大骂此事太不公正。 ●ˌrail sth ˈin/ˈoffto separate an area or object from others by placing rails around it 用围栏围住；用围栏隔开 |
