英语词汇spirit怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

🔑 spirit

BrE

/ˈspɪrɪt/

NAmE

/ˈspɪrɪt/

noun

➤mind/feelings/character 思想；感情；性格

🔑

[

, C

]

the part of a person that includes their mind, feelings and character rather than their body 精神；心灵

◆

the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties 人类克服困难的精神力量

🔑

spirits

[

pl.

]

a person's feelings or state of mind 情绪；心境

◆

to be in

high/low spirits

情绪高涨/低落

◆

You must try and

keep your spirits up

(= stay cheerful). 你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。

◆

spirits sank

at the prospect of starting all over again. 想到一切都得从头再来，我的情绪一下子低落了。

[

]

(always with an adjective 总是与形容词连用)

a person of the type mentioned （某种类型的）人

◆

a brave spirit 勇敢的人

◆

kindred spirits

(= people who like the same things as you)

志趣相投的人

➡ see also

free spirit

➤courage/determination 勇气；决心

🔑

[

]

courage, determination or energy 勇气；志气；意志；活力

◆

Show a little fighting spirit. 要表现出一点斗志。

◆

Although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit. 尽管输了，但队员表现得极为勇猛。

◆

They took away his freedom and broke his spirit. 他们夺去了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。

➤loyal feelings 忠心

🔑

[

, sing.

]

loyal feelings towards a group, team or society （对团体、队伍、社会的）忠心

◆

There's not much

community spirit

around here. 这里集体精神比较薄弱。

➡ see also

team spirit

➤attitude 态度

[

sing.

]

a state of mind or mood; an attitude 心态；态度

◆

We approached the situation in the wrong spirit. 我们以前对待局势的心态不对。

◆

'OK, I'll try.' '

That's the spirit

(= the right attitude).' “好吧，我来试试。” “这就对了。”

◆

The party went well because everyone entered into the spirit of things. 晚会很成功，因为每个人都很投入。

➡ see also

party spirit

➤typical quality 根本属性

[

sing.

]

the typical or most important quality or mood of sth 本质；精髓；基本精神

◆

The exhibition captures the spirit of the age/times.这个展览会抓住了时代精神。

➤real meaning 真实意义

[

]

the real or intended meaning or purpose of sth 真实意义；实质

◆

Obey the spirit, not the letter

(= the narrow meaning of the words)

of the law. 要依照法律的精神实质，而不是字面意思。

➤soul 灵魂

🔑

[

]

the soul thought of as separate from the body and believed to live on after death; a

ghost

灵魂；鬼魂；幽灵

◆

He is dead, but his spirit lives on. 他死了，但他的灵魂将永存。

◆

It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits. 从前，人们相信人有可能被恶魔缠身。

➡ see also

Holy Spirit

➤imaginary creature 想象中的生灵

[

]

(

old-fashioned

)

an imaginary creature with magic powers, for example, a

fairy

or an

elf

仙子；小精灵；小妖精

➤alcohol 酒精

🔑

[

, usually pl.

]

(

especially BrE

)

a strong alcoholic drink 烈酒

◆

I don't drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits. 我不喝威士忌和白兰地，也不喝其他烈性酒。

[

]

a special type of alcohol used in industry or medicine 工业酒精；医用酒精

➡ see also

methylated spirit

surgical spirit

white spirit

●in ˈspirit

in your thoughts 在心里；在精神上

◆

I shall be with you in spirit (= thinking about you though not with you physically). 我的心将和你在一起。

●the ˌspirit is ˈwilling (but the ˌflesh is ˈweak)

(

humorous,

saying

)

you intend to do good things but you are too lazy, weak or busy to actually do them 心灵固然愿意，肉体却软弱；心有余而力不足；力不从心

●as/when/if the ˌspirit ˈmoves you

as/when/if you feel like it 要是愿意的话

◆

I'll go for a run this evening, if the spirit moves me. 今晚要是有兴致的话，我要去跑步。

●fighting ˈspirit

a feeling that you are ready to fight very hard for sth or to try sth difficult 斗志；战斗精神

●raise sb's ˈspirits

to make sb feel more cheerful or brave 使振奋；使鼓起勇气

SYN

cheer up

单词	spirit
释义	noun verb 🔑 spiritBrE /ˈspɪrɪt/NAmE /ˈspɪrɪt/ noun➤mind/feelings/character 思想；感情；性格🔑 [U, C] the part of a person that includes their mind, feelings and character rather than their body 精神；心灵◆the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties 人类克服困难的精神力量🔑 spirits [pl.] a person's feelings or state of mind 情绪；心境◆to be in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落◆You must try and keep your spirits up (= stay cheerful). 你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。◆My spirits sank at the prospect of starting all over again. 想到一切都得从头再来，我的情绪一下子低落了。 [C] (always with an adjective 总是与形容词连用) a person of the type mentioned （某种类型的）人◆a brave spirit 勇敢的人◆kindred spirits (= people who like the same things as you) 志趣相投的人 ➡ see also free spirit ➤courage/determination 勇气；决心🔑 [U] courage, determination or energy 勇气；志气；意志；活力◆Show a little fighting spirit. 要表现出一点斗志。◆Although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit. 尽管输了，但队员表现得极为勇猛。◆They took away his freedom and broke his spirit. 他们夺去了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。➤loyal feelings 忠心🔑 [U, sing.] loyal feelings towards a group, team or society （对团体、队伍、社会的）忠心◆There's not much community spirit around here. 这里集体精神比较薄弱。 ➡ see also team spirit ➤attitude 态度 [sing.] a state of mind or mood; an attitude 心态；态度◆We approached the situation in the wrong spirit. 我们以前对待局势的心态不对。◆'OK, I'll try.' ' That's the spirit (= the right attitude).' “好吧，我来试试。” “这就对了。”◆The party went well because everyone entered into the spirit of things. 晚会很成功，因为每个人都很投入。 ➡ see also party spirit ➤typical quality 根本属性 [sing.] the typical or most important quality or mood of sth 本质；精髓；基本精神◆The exhibition captures the spirit of the age/times.这个展览会抓住了时代精神。➤real meaning 真实意义 [U] the real or intended meaning or purpose of sth 真实意义；实质◆Obey the spirit, not the letter (= the narrow meaning of the words) of the law. 要依照法律的精神实质，而不是字面意思。➤soul 灵魂🔑 [C] the soul thought of as separate from the body and believed to live on after death; a ghost 灵魂；鬼魂；幽灵◆He is dead, but his spirit lives on. 他死了，但他的灵魂将永存。◆It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits. 从前，人们相信人有可能被恶魔缠身。 ➡ see also Holy Spirit ➤imaginary creature 想象中的生灵 [C] (old-fashioned) an imaginary creature with magic powers, for example, a fairy or an elf 仙子；小精灵；小妖精➤alcohol 酒精🔑 [C, usually pl.] (especially BrE) a strong alcoholic drink 烈酒◆I don't drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits. 我不喝威士忌和白兰地，也不喝其他烈性酒。 [U] a special type of alcohol used in industry or medicine 工业酒精；医用酒精 ➡ see also methylated spirit, surgical spirit, white spirit ●in ˈspiritin your thoughts 在心里；在精神上◆I shall be with you in spirit (= thinking about you though not with you physically). 我的心将和你在一起。●the ˌspirit is ˈwilling (but the ˌflesh is ˈweak)(humorous, saying) you intend to do good things but you are too lazy, weak or busy to actually do them 心灵固然愿意，肉体却软弱；心有余而力不足；力不从心●as/when/if the ˌspirit ˈmoves youas/when/if you feel like it 要是愿意的话◆I'll go for a run this evening, if the spirit moves me. 今晚要是有兴致的话，我要去跑步。●fighting ˈspirita feeling that you are ready to fight very hard for sth or to try sth difficult 斗志；战斗精神●raise sb's ˈspiritsto make sb feel more cheerful or brave 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 SYN cheer up 🔑 spiritBrE /ˈspɪrɪt/NAmE /ˈspɪrɪt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they spirit BrE /ˈspɪrɪt/ NAmE /ˈspɪrɪt/present simple - he / she / it spirits BrE /ˈspɪrɪts/ NAmE /ˈspɪrɪts/past simple spirited BrE /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/past participle spirited BrE /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/ -ing form spiriting BrE /ˈspɪrɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈspɪrɪtɪŋ/~ sth + adv./prep. to take sb/sth away in a quick, secret or mysterious way 偷偷带走；让人不可思议地弄走◆After the concert, the band was spirited away before their fans could get near them. 音乐会结束后，乐队没等歌迷靠近就神秘地消失了。
随便看	wish away wishbone wishbones wished wishers wishes wishful thinkers wishful thinking wishful thinkings wishing wishingly wishing well wishing wells wish is father to the thought wishless wish list wish lists wish on wish sb on sb wish sb/sth on sb wish sth away wish sth on sb wishy-washily wishy-washiness wishy-washinesses