英语词汇spirit怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

🔑 spirit

BrE

/ˈspɪrɪt/

NAmE

/ˈspɪrɪt/

noun

➤mind/feelings/character 思想；感情；性格

🔑

[

, C

]

the part of a person that includes their mind, feelings and character rather than their body 精神；心灵

◆

the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties 人类克服困难的精神力量

🔑

spirits

[

pl.

]

a person's feelings or state of mind 情绪；心境

◆

to be in

high/low spirits

情绪高涨/低落

◆

You must try and

keep your spirits up

(= stay cheerful). 你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。

◆

spirits sank

at the prospect of starting all over again. 想到一切都得从头再来，我的情绪一下子低落了。

[

]

(always with an adjective 总是与形容词连用)

a person of the type mentioned （某种类型的）人

◆

a brave spirit 勇敢的人

◆

kindred spirits

(= people who like the same things as you)

志趣相投的人

➡ see also

free spirit

➤courage/determination 勇气；决心

🔑

[

]

courage, determination or energy 勇气；志气；意志；活力

◆

Show a little fighting spirit. 要表现出一点斗志。

◆

Although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit. 尽管输了，但队员表现得极为勇猛。

◆

They took away his freedom and broke his spirit. 他们夺去了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。

➤loyal feelings 忠心

🔑

[

, sing.

]

loyal feelings towards a group, team or society （对团体、队伍、社会的）忠心

◆

There's not much

community spirit

around here. 这里集体精神比较薄弱。

➡ see also

team spirit

➤attitude 态度

[

sing.

]

a state of mind or mood; an attitude 心态；态度

◆

We approached the situation in the wrong spirit. 我们以前对待局势的心态不对。

◆

'OK, I'll try.' '

That's the spirit

(= the right attitude).' “好吧，我来试试。” “这就对了。”

◆

The party went well because everyone entered into the spirit of things. 晚会很成功，因为每个人都很投入。

➡ see also

party spirit

➤typical quality 根本属性

[

sing.

]

the typical or most important quality or mood of sth 本质；精髓；基本精神

◆

The exhibition captures the spirit of the age/times.这个展览会抓住了时代精神。

➤real meaning 真实意义

[

]

the real or intended meaning or purpose of sth 真实意义；实质

◆

Obey the spirit, not the letter

(= the narrow meaning of the words)

of the law. 要依照法律的精神实质，而不是字面意思。

➤soul 灵魂

🔑

[

]

the soul thought of as separate from the body and believed to live on after death; a

ghost

灵魂；鬼魂；幽灵

◆

He is dead, but his spirit lives on. 他死了，但他的灵魂将永存。

◆

It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits. 从前，人们相信人有可能被恶魔缠身。

➡ see also

Holy Spirit

➤imaginary creature 想象中的生灵

[

]

(

old-fashioned

)

an imaginary creature with magic powers, for example, a

fairy

or an

elf

仙子；小精灵；小妖精

➤alcohol 酒精

🔑

[

, usually pl.

]

(

especially BrE

)

a strong alcoholic drink 烈酒

◆

I don't drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits. 我不喝威士忌和白兰地，也不喝其他烈性酒。

[

]

a special type of alcohol used in industry or medicine 工业酒精；医用酒精

➡ see also

methylated spirit

surgical spirit

white spirit

●in ˈspirit

in your thoughts 在心里；在精神上

◆

I shall be with you in spirit (= thinking about you though not with you physically). 我的心将和你在一起。

●the ˌspirit is ˈwilling (but the ˌflesh is ˈweak)

(

humorous,

saying

)

you intend to do good things but you are too lazy, weak or busy to actually do them 心灵固然愿意，肉体却软弱；心有余而力不足；力不从心

●as/when/if the ˌspirit ˈmoves you

as/when/if you feel like it 要是愿意的话

◆

I'll go for a run this evening, if the spirit moves me. 今晚要是有兴致的话，我要去跑步。

●fighting ˈspirit

a feeling that you are ready to fight very hard for sth or to try sth difficult 斗志；战斗精神

●raise sb's ˈspirits

to make sb feel more cheerful or brave 使振奋；使鼓起勇气

SYN

cheer up

单词	spirit
释义	noun verb 🔑 spiritBrE /ˈspɪrɪt/NAmE /ˈspɪrɪt/ noun➤mind/feelings/character 思想；感情；性格🔑 [U, C] the part of a person that includes their mind, feelings and character rather than their body 精神；心灵◆the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties 人类克服困难的精神力量🔑 spirits [pl.] a person's feelings or state of mind 情绪；心境◆to be in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落◆You must try and keep your spirits up (= stay cheerful). 你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。◆My spirits sank at the prospect of starting all over again. 想到一切都得从头再来，我的情绪一下子低落了。 [C] (always with an adjective 总是与形容词连用) a person of the type mentioned （某种类型的）人◆a brave spirit 勇敢的人◆kindred spirits (= people who like the same things as you) 志趣相投的人 ➡ see also free spirit ➤courage/determination 勇气；决心🔑 [U] courage, determination or energy 勇气；志气；意志；活力◆Show a little fighting spirit. 要表现出一点斗志。◆Although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit. 尽管输了，但队员表现得极为勇猛。◆They took away his freedom and broke his spirit. 他们夺去了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。➤loyal feelings 忠心🔑 [U, sing.] loyal feelings towards a group, team or society （对团体、队伍、社会的）忠心◆There's not much community spirit around here. 这里集体精神比较薄弱。 ➡ see also team spirit ➤attitude 态度 [sing.] a state of mind or mood; an attitude 心态；态度◆We approached the situation in the wrong spirit. 我们以前对待局势的心态不对。◆'OK, I'll try.' ' That's the spirit (= the right attitude).' “好吧，我来试试。” “这就对了。”◆The party went well because everyone entered into the spirit of things. 晚会很成功，因为每个人都很投入。 ➡ see also party spirit ➤typical quality 根本属性 [sing.] the typical or most important quality or mood of sth 本质；精髓；基本精神◆The exhibition captures the spirit of the age/times.这个展览会抓住了时代精神。➤real meaning 真实意义 [U] the real or intended meaning or purpose of sth 真实意义；实质◆Obey the spirit, not the letter (= the narrow meaning of the words) of the law. 要依照法律的精神实质，而不是字面意思。➤soul 灵魂🔑 [C] the soul thought of as separate from the body and believed to live on after death; a ghost 灵魂；鬼魂；幽灵◆He is dead, but his spirit lives on. 他死了，但他的灵魂将永存。◆It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits. 从前，人们相信人有可能被恶魔缠身。 ➡ see also Holy Spirit ➤imaginary creature 想象中的生灵 [C] (old-fashioned) an imaginary creature with magic powers, for example, a fairy or an elf 仙子；小精灵；小妖精➤alcohol 酒精🔑 [C, usually pl.] (especially BrE) a strong alcoholic drink 烈酒◆I don't drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits. 我不喝威士忌和白兰地，也不喝其他烈性酒。 [U] a special type of alcohol used in industry or medicine 工业酒精；医用酒精 ➡ see also methylated spirit, surgical spirit, white spirit ●in ˈspiritin your thoughts 在心里；在精神上◆I shall be with you in spirit (= thinking about you though not with you physically). 我的心将和你在一起。●the ˌspirit is ˈwilling (but the ˌflesh is ˈweak)(humorous, saying) you intend to do good things but you are too lazy, weak or busy to actually do them 心灵固然愿意，肉体却软弱；心有余而力不足；力不从心●as/when/if the ˌspirit ˈmoves youas/when/if you feel like it 要是愿意的话◆I'll go for a run this evening, if the spirit moves me. 今晚要是有兴致的话，我要去跑步。●fighting ˈspirita feeling that you are ready to fight very hard for sth or to try sth difficult 斗志；战斗精神●raise sb's ˈspiritsto make sb feel more cheerful or brave 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 SYN cheer up 🔑 spiritBrE /ˈspɪrɪt/NAmE /ˈspɪrɪt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they spirit BrE /ˈspɪrɪt/ NAmE /ˈspɪrɪt/present simple - he / she / it spirits BrE /ˈspɪrɪts/ NAmE /ˈspɪrɪts/past simple spirited BrE /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/past participle spirited BrE /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/ -ing form spiriting BrE /ˈspɪrɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈspɪrɪtɪŋ/~ sth + adv./prep. to take sb/sth away in a quick, secret or mysterious way 偷偷带走；让人不可思议地弄走◆After the concert, the band was spirited away before their fans could get near them. 音乐会结束后，乐队没等歌迷靠近就神秘地消失了。
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