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单词 chop
释义
verb
noun
🔑 chopBrE /tʃɒp/NAmE /tʃɑːp/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they chop BrE /tʃɒp/ NAmE /tʃɑːp/present simple - he / she / it chops BrE /tʃɒps/ NAmE /tʃɑːps/past simple chopped BrE /tʃɒpt/ NAmE /tʃɑːpt/past participle chopped BrE /tʃɒpt/ NAmE /tʃɑːpt/ -ing form chopping BrE /ˈtʃɒpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtʃɑːpɪŋ/🔑
to cut sth into pieces with a sharp tool such as a knife 切碎；剁碎；砍；劈◆~ sthHe was chopping logs for firewood. 他在把原木劈成柴火。◆Add the finely chopped onions. 加入切碎的洋葱。◆~ sth (up) (into sth) Chop the carrots up into small pieces. 把胡萝卜切成小块。◆(figurative) The country was chopped up into small administrative areas. 这个国家被划分为若干小的行政区。Cooking 烹饪；烹调

Preparing 准备

  • prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish 准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼
  • weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients 称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材
  • wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress 洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜
  • chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes 把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁
  • peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange 给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮
  • grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg 将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎
  • remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin 去骨；去籽；去皮
  • blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients 把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起
  • beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites 搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清
  • knead/shape/roll (out) the dough 揉捏/定型/擀平面团

Cooking 烹饪

  • heat the oil in a frying pan 在平底煎锅里将油烧热
  • preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE) the grill/ (NAmE) the broiler 将烤箱/烤架预热/加热
  • bring to (BrE) the boil/ (NAmE) a boil 使沸腾
  • stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon 用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌
  • reduce the heat 把温度调低
  • simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half 用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半
  • melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar 使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化
  • brown the meat for 8–20 minutes 把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
  • drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander 把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里
  • mash the potatoes/banana/avocado 把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎

Ways of cooking 烹饪方式

  • cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish 烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜
  • bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (especially NAmE) cookies/ (BrE) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins 烤（一条）面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕
  • boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water 煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋；烧开水
  • fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables 煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜
  • grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog 烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗
  • roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb 烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉
  • sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables 炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜
  • steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings 蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子
  • toast bread/nuts 烤面包/坚果
  • microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE) a ready meal 用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物/爆米花/预制餐

Serving 上菜

  • serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes 盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上
  • arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer 把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层
  • carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey 把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块
  • dress/toss a salad 给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉
  • dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette 浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁
  • top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup 上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆
  • garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange 用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜
  • sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper 洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒
 [usually passive] ~ sth (from sth) (to sth) (informal) to reduce sth by a large amount; to stop sth （大幅度地）削减，降低；取消；终止 SYN cut ◆The share price was chopped from 50 pence to 20 pence. 股价由每股 50 便士猛降至 20 便士。~ sb/sthto hit sb/sth with a short downward stroke or blow 向下猛击●ˌchop and ˈchange(BrE, informal) to keep changing your mind or what you are doing 变化无常；反复变换 Alliteration in idioms belt and braces, (beat somebody) black and blue, born and bred, chalk and cheese, chop and change, done and dusted, down and dirty, in dribs and drabs, eat somebody out of house and home, facts and figures, fast and furious, first and foremost, forgive and forget, hale and hearty, hem and haw, kith and kin, mix and match, part and parcel of something, puff and pant, go to rack and ruin, rant and rave, risk life and limb, short and sweet, signed and sealed, spic and span, through thick and thin, this and that, top and tail something, tried and testedtrusted, wax and wane ●ˈchop (away) at sthto aim blows at sth with a heavy sharp tool such as an axe 对准…砍去（或猛击）●ˌchop sth↔ˈdown 🔑to make sth, such as a tree, fall by cutting it at the base with a sharp tool 砍伐，伐倒（如树木）●ˌchop sth↔ˈoff (sth) 🔑to remove sth by cutting it with a sharp tool 砍掉；砍下；砍断◆He chopped a branch off the tree. 他从那棵树上砍下一根树枝。◆(informal) Anne Boleyn had her head chopped off. 安妮 · 博林被斩首。
🔑 chopBrE /tʃɒp/NAmE /tʃɑːp/ noun [C] a thick slice of meat with a bone attached to it, especially from a pig or sheep 猪（或羊等）排◆a pork/lamb chop 猪排；羊排 [C] an act of cutting sth with a quick downward movement using an axe or a knife 砍；劈；剁 [C] an act of hitting sb/sth with the side of your hand in a quick downward movement 掌劈◆a karate chop 空手道中的掌劈chops [pl.] (informal) the part of a person's or an animal's face around the mouth （人或动物的）嘴周围的地方◆The dog sat licking its chops. 那只狗坐着在舔嘴。chops [pl.] the technical skill of an actor or a jazz or rock musician （演员、爵士乐手或摇滚乐手的）技艺◆He has the acting chops to carry a major film.他的演技足以撑起一部大片。●get/be given the ˈchop(BrE, informal) (of a person 人) to be dismissed from a job 被解雇；被撤职◆The whole department has been given the chop. 整个部门的员工都已被解雇。(of a plan, project, etc. 计划、工程等) to be stopped or ended 被取消；被终止◆Three more schemes have got the chop. 又有三个方案被砍掉了。●be for the ˈchop(BrE, informal) (of a person 人) to be likely to be dismissed from a job 可能遭裁员◆Who's next for the chop? 下一个轮到谁被裁员？(of a plan, project, etc. 计划、工程等) to be likely to be stopped or ended 可能被取消（或终止）●not much ˈchop(AustralE, NZE, informal) not very good or useful 不算好的；不太有用的
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更新时间：2025/3/11 14:59:18