释义
🔑 race BrE /reɪs / NAmE /reɪs / noun ➤ competition 竞赛 🔑 [ C ] ~ (between A and B ) | ~ (against sb )a competition between people , animals , vehicles , etc . to see which one is the faster or fastest ◆ a race between the two best runners of the club ◆ Who won the race ? ◆ He's already in training for the big race against Bailey . ◆ Their horse came third in the race last year . ◆ a boat /horse /road , etc . race ◆ a five -kilometre race ◆ Shall we have a race to the end of the beach ? ➡ see also drag race , horse race 🔑 [ sing. ] a situation in which a number of people , groups , organizations , etc . are competing , especially for political power or to achieve sth first ◆ ~ (for sth )the race for the presidency ◆ ~ (to do sth )The race is on (= has begun to find a cure for the disease . ➡ see also rat race ➤ for horses 马 the races [ pl. ] a series of horse races that happen at one place on a particular day ◆ to go to the races ➤ people 人 🔑 [ C , U ] one of the main groups that humans can be divided into according to their physical differences , for example the colour of their skin ◆ the Caucasian /Mongolian , etc . race ◆ people of mixed race ◆ This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world . ◆ legislation against discrimination on the grounds of race or sex Race and immigration 种族与移民 Prejudice and racism 偏见与种族歧视 experience/encounter racism/discrimination/prejudice/anti-semitism 经历/遭遇种族歧视/歧视/偏见/反犹太主义 face/suffer persecution/discrimination 面临/遭受迫害/歧视 fear/escape from/flee racial/political/religious persecution 惧怕/逃离种族/政治/宗教迫害 constitute/be a form of racial/race discrimination 构成/是一种种族歧视 reflect/reveal/show/have a racial/cultural bias 反映出/揭示出/表现出/具有种族/文化偏见 be biased/be prejudiced against (especially BrE black people/ (both especially NAmE people of color/African Americans/Asians/Africans/Indians, etc. 对黑人/有色人种/非裔美国人/亚洲人/非洲人/印度人等有偏见 discriminate against minority groups/minorities 歧视少数群体/少数民族 perpetuate/conform to/fit/defy a common/popular/traditional/negative stereotype 固守/遵从/符合/藐视普遍的/流行的/传统的/负面的模式化观念 overcome/be blinded by deep-seated/racial/ (especially NAmE race prejudice 克服根深蒂固的/种族的偏见；被根深蒂固的/种族的偏见所蒙蔽 entrench/perpetuate racist attitudes 固守种族主义的态度 hurl/shout (especially BrE racist abuse; (especially NAmE a racist/racial/ethnic slur 高声地进行种族污辱 challenge/confront racism/discrimination/prejudice 拒绝接受/对抗种族主义/歧视/偏见 combat/fight (against)/tackle blatant/overt/covert/subtle/institutional/systemic racism 打压/反对/处理公然的/公开的/隐蔽的/微妙的/制度性的种族歧视 Race and society 种族和社会 damage/improve (especially BrE race relations 破坏/改善种族关系 practise/ (especially US practice (racial/religious) tolerance/segregation 实行（种族/宗教）容忍/隔离政策 bridge/break down/transcend cultural/racial barriers 消除/打破/超越文化/种族隔阂 encourage/promote social integration 鼓励/促进社会融合 outlaw/end discrimination/slavery/segregation 取缔/终止歧视/奴隶制/种族隔离 promote/embrace/celebrate cultural diversity 促进/欣然接纳/颂扬文化多样性 conform to/challenge/violate (accepted/established/prevailing/dominant) social/cultural norms 遵循/挑战/违背（公认的/确立的/盛行的/占支配地位的）社会/文化规范 live in a multicultural society 生活在多元文化社会 attack/criticize multiculturalism 攻击/批评多元文化主义 fight for/struggle for/promote racial equality 为种族平等而斗争；促进种族平等 perpetuate/reinforce economic and social inequality 延续/加剧经济和社会的不平等 introduce/be for/be against (BrE positive discrimination/ (especially NAmE affirmative action 推行/支持/反对积极性区别对待政策 support/be active in/play a leading role in the civil rights movement 支持/积极参与/领导民权运动 Immigration 移居 control/restrict/limit/encourage immigration 控制/限制/鼓励外来移民 attract/draw a wave of immigrants 吸引一批外来移民 assist/welcome refugees 援助/欣然接受难民 house/shelter refugees and asylum seekers 安置/庇护难民和寻求政治避难者 smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK 偷运非法移民到英国 deport/repatriate illegal immigrants/failed asylum seekers 驱逐/遣返非法移民/寻求政治避难失败者 assimilate/integrate new immigrants 同化/融合新移民 employ/hire migrant workers 雇用流动工人 exploit/rely on (cheap/illegal) immigrant labour/ (especially US labor 剥削/依赖（廉价的/非法的）移民劳动力 apply for/gain/obtain/be granted/be denied (full) citizenship 申请/获得/准予/未准予（完全的）公民身份 have/hold dual citizenship 持有双重国籍 bias , discriminate , equal , feminism , homophobia , human right , marginalize , persecute race society
[ C ] a group of people who share the same language , history , culture , etc . ◆ the Nordic races ◆ He admired Canadians as a hardy and determined race . ➡ see also human race ➤ animals /plants 动植物 [ C ] a breed or type of animal or plant ◆ a race of cattle ● a ˌrace against ˈtime /the ˈclock a situation in which you have to do sth or finish sth very fast before it is too late ● race to the ˈbottom (economics 经济学 a situation in which companies and countries compete with each other to produce goods as cheaply as possible by paying low wages and giving workers poor conditions and few rights ● a one , two , three , etc . horse ˈrace a competition or an election in which there are only one , two , etc . teams or candidates with a chance of winning 🔑 race BrE /reɪs / NAmE /reɪs / verb present simple - I / you / we / they race BrE /reɪs / NAmE /reɪs / present simple - he / she / it races BrE /ˈreɪsɪz / NAmE /ˈreɪsɪz / past simple raced BrE /reɪst / NAmE /reɪst / past participle raced BrE /reɪst / NAmE /reɪst / -ing form racing BrE /ˈreɪsɪŋ / NAmE /ˈreɪsɪŋ / ➤ compete 竞赛 🔑 [ I , T ] to compete against sb /sth to see who can go faster or the fastest , do sth first , etc .; to take part in a race or races ◆ ~ (against sb /sth )Who will he be racing against in the next round ? ◆ They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay . ◆ She'll be racing for the senior team next year . ◆ ~ sb /sth We raced each other back to the car . ◆ ~ to do sth Television companies are racing to be the first to screen his life story . [ T ] ~ sth to make an animal or a vehicle compete in a race ◆ to race dogs /horses /pigeons ◆ to race motorbikes ➤ move fast 快速运动 🔑 [ I , T ] to move very fast ; to move sb /sth very fast ◆ + adv ./prep . He raced up the stairs . ◆ The days seemed to race past . ◆ ~ sb /sth + adv ./prep . The injured man was raced to the hospital . ◆ She raced her car through the narrow streets of the town . ➤ of heart /mind /thoughts 心；头脑；思想 [ I ] to function very quickly because you are afraid , excited , etc . ◆ My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening . ◆ She took a deep breath to calm her racing pulse . ➤ of engine 发动机 [ I ] to run too fast ◆ The truck came to rest against a tree , its engine racing .
