英语词汇tough怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

🔑 tough

BrE

/tʌf/

NAmE

/tʌf/

adjective

(

tough·er

tough·est

)

➤difficult 困难

🔑

having or causing problems or difficulties 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的

◆

a tough childhood 苦难的童年

◆

It was a tough decision to make. 那是个很难作的决定。

◆

She's been having

a tough time of it

(= a lot of problems)

lately. 她最近的日子一直很难熬。

◆

He faces the toughest test of his leadership so far. 他面临迄今为止对自己的领导工作最严峻的考验。

◆

It can be tough trying to juggle a career and a family. 要事业家庭两不误，有时会很艰难。

➤strict/firm 严格；坚定

🔑

demanding that particular rules be obeyed and showing a lack of sympathy for any problems or suffering that this may cause 严厉的；强硬的；无情的

◆

~ (on sb/sth)

Don't be too tough on him—he was only trying to help. 别对他要求过高，他只是想帮忙。

◆

~ (with sb/sth)

It's about time teachers started to

get tough with

bullies. 现在教师要对横行霸道的学生开始采取严厉措施了。

◆

The school

takes a tough line on

(= punishes severely)

cheating. 学校对作弊行为的惩罚很严厉。

OPP

soft

➤strong 强壮

🔑

strong enough to deal successfully with difficult conditions or situations 坚强的；健壮的；能吃苦耐劳的；坚韧不拔的

◆

a tough breed of cattle 耐劣等饲养条件的牛种

◆

He's not tough enough for a career in sales. 他干推销这一行缺少足够的韧劲。

◆

She's a

tough cookie/customer

(= sb who knows what they want and is not easily influenced by other people). 她是个有主见的人。

🔑

(of a person 人) physically strong and likely to be violent 彪悍的；粗暴的；粗野的

◆

You think you're so tough, don't you? 你以为自己够厉害的，是不是？

◆

He plays the

tough guy

in the movie. 他在电影中扮演硬汉。

➤meat 肉

🔑

difficult to cut or chew 难切开的；嚼不烂的；老的

OPP

tender

Restaurants 餐馆

Eating out 去餐馆吃饭

eat (lunch/dinner)/dine/meet at/in a restaurant 在一家餐馆吃（午/晚）饭/进餐/碰面
go (out)/take sb (out) for lunch/dinner/a meal 去/带某人去（外面）吃午饭/吃晚饭/用餐
have a meal with sb 与某人一起吃饭
make/have a reservation (in/under the name of Yamada) （以山田的名字）预订座位
reserve/ (especially BrE) book a table for six 预订一张坐六人的桌子
ask for/request a table for two/a table by the window 要一张两人桌/靠窗的桌子

In the restaurant 在餐馆

wait to be seated 等待就座
show sb to their table 把某人引到桌旁
sit in the corner/by the window/at the bar/at the counter 坐在角落/窗边/吧台边/柜台边
hand sb/give sb the menu/wine list 把菜单/酒水单递给某人
open/read/study/peruse the menu 打开/看/仔细看菜单
the restaurant has a three-course set menu/a children's menu/an extensive wine list 这餐馆有一个三道菜的套餐/儿童菜单/丰富的酒水单
taste/sample/try the wine 品尝葡萄酒
the waiter takes your order 服务生帮你点餐
order/choose/have the soup of the day/one of the specials/the house (BrE) speciality/ (especially NAmE) specialty 点当日例汤/一道特色菜/餐馆特色菜
serve/finish the first course/the starter/the main course/dessert/coffee 端上/吃完第一道菜/开胃菜/主菜/甜点；端上/喝完咖啡
complain about the food/the service/your meal 抱怨食物/服务/饭菜不好
enjoy your meal 享用饭菜

Paying 结账

pay/ask for (especially BrE) the bill/ (NAmE) the check 付账；要求结账
pay for/treat sb to dinner/lunch/the meal 付晚饭/午饭/饭钱；请某人吃晚饭/午饭/饭
service is (not) included 不含服务费
give sb/leave (sb) a tip 给某人小费

➤not easily damaged 不易损坏

not easily cut, broken, torn, etc. 坚固的；不易切开（或打破、撕破等）的

◆

a tough pair of shoes 一双结实的鞋子

◆

The reptile's skin is tough and scaly. 这种爬行动物的皮肤坚韧并带有鳞片。

➤unfortunate 不幸

~ (on sb)

(

informal

)

unfortunate for sb in a way that seems unfair 不幸的；倒霉的

◆

It was tough on her being dropped from the team like that. 她就这样被队里刷了下来，真是倒霉。

◆

(

ironic

)

'I can't get it finished in time.' 'Tough! (= I don't feel sorry about it.) ' “我无法按时完成。” “活该倒霉！”

▸

tough·ly

BrE

/ˈtʌfli/

NAmE

/ˈtʌfli/

adverb

▸

tough·ness

BrE

/ˈtʌfnəs/

NAmE

/ˈtʌfnəs/

noun

[

]

●(as) tough as old ˈboots

●(as) tough as ˈnails

(

informal

)

very strong and able to deal successfully with difficult conditions or situations 很强壮；坚韧不拔；雷打不动

not feeling or showing any emotion 铁石心肠；不为所动

Similes in idioms (as) bald as a coot, (as) blind as a bat, (as) bright as a button, (as) bold as brass, as busy as a bee, as clean as a whistle, (as) dead as athe dodo, (as) deaf as a post, (as) dull as ditchwater, (as) fit as a fiddle, as flat as a pancake, (as) good as gold, (as) mad as a hattera March hare, (as) miserableugly as sin, as old as the hills, (as) pleased as Punch, as pretty as a picture, (as) regular as clockwork, (as) quick as a flash, (as) safe as houses, (as) sound as a bell, (as) steady as a rock, (as) thick as two short planks, (as) tough as old boots

●tough ˈluck

(

informal

)

used to show sympathy for sth unfortunate that has happened to sb （表示同情）真不幸，真不走运

◆

'I failed by one point.' 'That's tough luck.' “我差一分没及格。” “运气真不好。”

(

ironic

)

used to show that you do not feel sorry for sb who has a problem （表示并不同情）该你倒霉

◆

'If you take the car, I won't be able to go out.' 'Tough luck!' “如果你把车开走，我就出不去了。” “该你倒霉！”

●a ˌhard/ˌtough act to ˈfollow

a person who is so good or successful at sth that it will be difficult for anyone else coming after them to be as good or successful 令人望尘莫及的人

●when the ˌgoing gets ˈtough (the ˌtough get ˈgoing)

(

saying

)

when conditions or progress become difficult (strong and determined people work even harder to succeed) 当条件变得艰苦时，当进展变得困难时（隐含有志者更勇往直前之意）

●hang ˈtough

(

NAmE

)

to be determined and refuse to change your attitude or ideas 立场坚定；态度坚决

●a hard/tough ˈnut

(

informal

)

a person who is difficult to deal with or to influence 难对付的人；难说服的人

●a hard/tough ˈnut (to ˈcrack)

a difficult problem or situation to deal with 棘手的问题；不好对付的情形

●talk ˈtough (on sth)

(

informal,

especially NAmE

)

to tell people very strongly what you want 强硬地说；强烈地要求

单词	tough
释义	adjective noun verb 🔑 toughBrE /tʌf/NAmE /tʌf/ adjective (tough·er, tough·est) ➤difficult 困难🔑 having or causing problems or difficulties 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的◆a tough childhood 苦难的童年◆It was a tough decision to make. 那是个很难作的决定。◆She's been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately. 她最近的日子一直很难熬。◆He faces the toughest test of his leadership so far. 他面临迄今为止对自己的领导工作最严峻的考验。◆It can be tough trying to juggle a career and a family. 要事业家庭两不误，有时会很艰难。➤strict/firm 严格；坚定🔑 demanding that particular rules be obeyed and showing a lack of sympathy for any problems or suffering that this may cause 严厉的；强硬的；无情的◆~ (on sb/sth) Don't be too tough on him—he was only trying to help. 别对他要求过高，他只是想帮忙。◆~ (with sb/sth) It's about time teachers started to get tough with bullies. 现在教师要对横行霸道的学生开始采取严厉措施了。◆The school takes a tough line on (= punishes severely) cheating. 学校对作弊行为的惩罚很严厉。 OPP soft ➤strong 强壮🔑 strong enough to deal successfully with difficult conditions or situations 坚强的；健壮的；能吃苦耐劳的；坚韧不拔的◆a tough breed of cattle 耐劣等饲养条件的牛种◆He's not tough enough for a career in sales. 他干推销这一行缺少足够的韧劲。◆She's a tough cookie/customer (= sb who knows what they want and is not easily influenced by other people). 她是个有主见的人。🔑 (of a person 人) physically strong and likely to be violent 彪悍的；粗暴的；粗野的◆You think you're so tough, don't you? 你以为自己够厉害的，是不是？◆He plays the tough guy in the movie. 他在电影中扮演硬汉。➤meat 肉🔑 difficult to cut or chew 难切开的；嚼不烂的；老的 OPP tender Restaurants 餐馆 Eating out 去餐馆吃饭 eat (lunch/dinner)/dine/meet at/in a restaurant 在一家餐馆吃（午/晚）饭/进餐/碰面 go (out)/take sb (out) for lunch/dinner/a meal 去/带某人去（外面）吃午饭/吃晚饭/用餐 have a meal with sb 与某人一起吃饭 make/have a reservation (in/under the name of Yamada) （以山田的名字）预订座位 reserve/ (especially BrE) book a table for six 预订一张坐六人的桌子 ask for/request a table for two/a table by the window 要一张两人桌/靠窗的桌子 In the restaurant 在餐馆 wait to be seated 等待就座 show sb to their table 把某人引到桌旁 sit in the corner/by the window/at the bar/at the counter 坐在角落/窗边/吧台边/柜台边 hand sb/give sb the menu/wine list 把菜单/酒水单递给某人 open/read/study/peruse the menu 打开/看/仔细看菜单 the restaurant has a three-course set menu/a children's menu/an extensive wine list 这餐馆有一个三道菜的套餐/儿童菜单/丰富的酒水单 taste/sample/try the wine 品尝葡萄酒 the waiter takes your order 服务生帮你点餐 order/choose/have the soup of the day/one of the specials/the house (BrE) speciality/ (especially NAmE) specialty 点当日例汤/一道特色菜/餐馆特色菜 serve/finish the first course/the starter/the main course/dessert/coffee 端上/吃完第一道菜/开胃菜/主菜/甜点；端上/喝完咖啡 complain about the food/the service/your meal 抱怨食物/服务/饭菜不好 enjoy your meal 享用饭菜 Paying 结账 pay/ask for (especially BrE) the bill/ (NAmE) the check 付账；要求结账 pay for/treat sb to dinner/lunch/the meal 付晚饭/午饭/饭钱；请某人吃晚饭/午饭/饭 service is (not) included 不含服务费 give sb/leave (sb) a tip 给某人小费 ➤not easily damaged 不易损坏not easily cut, broken, torn, etc. 坚固的；不易切开（或打破、撕破等）的◆a tough pair of shoes 一双结实的鞋子◆The reptile's skin is tough and scaly. 这种爬行动物的皮肤坚韧并带有鳞片。➤unfortunate 不幸~ (on sb) (informal) unfortunate for sb in a way that seems unfair 不幸的；倒霉的◆It was tough on her being dropped from the team like that. 她就这样被队里刷了下来，真是倒霉。◆(ironic) 'I can't get it finished in time.' 'Tough! (= I don't feel sorry about it.) ' “我无法按时完成。” “活该倒霉！”▸ tough·ly BrE /ˈtʌfli/NAmE /ˈtʌfli/ adverb▸ tough·ness BrE /ˈtʌfnəs/NAmE /ˈtʌfnəs/ noun [U] ●(as) tough as old ˈboots●(as) tough as ˈnails(informal) very strong and able to deal successfully with difficult conditions or situations 很强壮；坚韧不拔；雷打不动not feeling or showing any emotion 铁石心肠；不为所动 Similes in idioms (as) bald as a coot, (as) blind as a bat, (as) bright as a button, (as) bold as brass, as busy as a bee, as clean as a whistle, (as) dead as athe dodo, (as) deaf as a post, (as) dull as ditchwater, (as) fit as a fiddle, as flat as a pancake, (as) good as gold, (as) mad as a hattera March hare, (as) miserableugly as sin, as old as the hills, (as) pleased as Punch, as pretty as a picture, (as) regular as clockwork, (as) quick as a flash, (as) safe as houses, (as) sound as a bell, (as) steady as a rock, (as) thick as two short planks, (as) tough as old boots●tough ˈluck(informal) used to show sympathy for sth unfortunate that has happened to sb （表示同情）真不幸，真不走运◆'I failed by one point.' 'That's tough luck.' “我差一分没及格。” “运气真不好。”(ironic) used to show that you do not feel sorry for sb who has a problem （表示并不同情）该你倒霉◆'If you take the car, I won't be able to go out.' 'Tough luck!' “如果你把车开走，我就出不去了。” “该你倒霉！”●a ˌhard/ˌtough act to ˈfollowa person who is so good or successful at sth that it will be difficult for anyone else coming after them to be as good or successful 令人望尘莫及的人●when the ˌgoing gets ˈtough (the ˌtough get ˈgoing)(saying) when conditions or progress become difficult (strong and determined people work even harder to succeed) 当条件变得艰苦时，当进展变得困难时（隐含有志者更勇往直前之意）●hang ˈtough(NAmE) to be determined and refuse to change your attitude or ideas 立场坚定；态度坚决●a hard/tough ˈnut(informal) a person who is difficult to deal with or to influence 难对付的人；难说服的人●a hard/tough ˈnut (to ˈcrack)a difficult problem or situation to deal with 棘手的问题；不好对付的情形●talk ˈtough (on sth)(informal, especially NAmE) to tell people very strongly what you want 强硬地说；强烈地要求 🔑 toughBrE /tʌf/NAmE /tʌf/ noun(old-fashioned, informal) a person who regularly uses violence against other people 粗暴的人；暴徒；恶棍 🔑 toughBrE /tʌf/NAmE /tʌf/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they tough BrE /tʌf/ NAmE /tʌf/present simple - he / she / it toughs BrE /tʌfs/ NAmE /tʌfs/past simple toughed BrE /tʌft/ NAmE /tʌft/past participle toughed BrE /tʌft/ NAmE /tʌft/ -ing form toughing BrE /ˈtʌfɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtʌfɪŋ/ ●ˌtough sth↔ˈoutto stay firm and determined in a difficult situation 坚持；挨过◆You're just going to have to tough it out. 你只好硬着头皮撑到底了。
随便看	quaverous quavers quavery quay quayed quayful quaying quaylike quays quays' quayside quaysides queasier queasiest queasily queasiness queasinesses queasinesses' queasiness's queasy queazier queaziest queazily queaziness queazinesses