| 释义 |
🔑 his·toryBrE /ˈhɪstri/NAmE /ˈhɪstri/ noun (his·tories) 🔑 [U] all the events that happened in the past 历史（指过去发生的所有事情）◆a turning point in human history 人类历史的一个转折点◆one of the worst disasters in recent history 近代史上最大的灾难之一◆a people with no sense of history 一个没有历史感的民族◆Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war. 历史上有很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。◆The area was inhabited long before the dawn of recorded history (= before people wrote about events). 早在还没有历史记载的很久以前这个地区就有人居住了。◆These events changed the course of history. 这些事件改变了历史的进程。🔑 [sing., U] the past events concerned in the development of a particular place, subject, etc. （有关某个地方、主题等的）发展史，历史◆the history of Ireland/democracy/popular music 爱尔兰/民主/流行音乐的历史◆The local history of the area is fascinating. 这个地区的历史很有意思。◆The school traces its history back to 1865. 这个学校的历史可以追溯到 1865 年。🔑 [U] the study of past events as a subject at school or university 历史课；历史学◆a history teacher 历史老师◆a degree in History 历史学学位◆social/economic/political history 社会史；经济史；政治史◆ancient/medieval/modern history 古代史；中世纪史；近代史◆She's studying art history. 她正在研读艺术史。 ➡ see also natural history 🔑 [C] a written or spoken account of past events 历史（指历史记载或历史传说）◆She's writing a new history of Europe. 她正在写一部新的欧洲史。◆She went on to catalogue a long history of disasters. 接下来她列举了一长串灾难。🔑 [sing.] ~ (of sth) a record of sth happening frequently in the past life of a person, family or place; the set of facts that are known about sb's past life （某人的）履历，经历；家族史；（某地的）沿革◆He has a history of violent crime. 他有暴力犯罪的前科。◆There is a history of heart disease in my family. 我家有家族心脏病史。◆a patient's medical history 病人的病历 ➡ see also case history, life history  ●be ˈhistory(informal) to be dead or no longer important 完蛋；已过去了；不再重要；成为历史◆Another mistake like that and you're history. 要是再犯那种错误你就完了。◆We won't talk about that—that's history. 我们不会谈论那件事的，那都已经过去了。◆That's past history now. 那是以前的事了。●the ˈhistory booksthe record of great achievements in history 历史上重大成就的记载◆She has earned her place in the history books. 她名垂青史。●history reˈpeats itselfused to say that things often happen later in the same way as before 历史时常重演●make ˈhistory●go down in ˈhistoryto be or do sth so important that it will be recorded in history 载入史册；青史留名；创造历史◆a discovery that made medical history 载入医学史册的一项重大发现●the rest is ˈhistoryused when you are telling a story to say that you do not need to tell the end of it, because everyone knows it already 结局是尽人皆知的；结果如何不必赘述 |