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单词 review
释义
noun
verb
🔑 re·viewBrE /rɪˈvjuː/NAmE /rɪˈvjuː/ noun🔑 [U, C] an examination of sth, with the intention of changing it if necessary 评审,审查,检查,检讨(以进行必要的修改)the government's review of its education policy 政府对其教育政策的检讨The case is subject to judicial review. 这个案子必须接受司法审查。His parole application is up for review next week. 他的假释申请下周审查。The terms of the contract are under review. 合同条文正在审议。a pay/salary review 薪酬审定a review body/date/panel 评审机构/日期/小组🔑 [C, U] a report in a newspaper or magazine, or on the Internet, television or radio, in which sb gives their opinion of a book, play, film/movie, etc.; the act of writing this kind of report (对图书、戏剧、电影等的)评介,评论a book review 书评the reviews (page) in the papers 报纸的评论版good/bad/mixed/rave reviews in the national press 全国性报刊上良好的/不好的/毁誉参半的/高度赞誉的评论He submitted his latest novel for review. 他提交了自己的最新小说供评论。

article, columnist, editorial, feature, headline, journalist, newspaper, obituary, review, supplement

Literature 文学

Being a writer 当作家

  • write/publish literature/poetry/fiction/a book/a story/a poem/a novel/a review/an autobiography 写/发表文学作品/诗集/小说/书/故事/诗歌/长篇小说/评论/自传
  • become a writer/novelist/playwright 成为作家/小说家/剧作家
  • find/have a publisher/an agent 找到/有出版商/代理人
  • have a new book out 出版一部新书
  • edit/revise/proofread a book/text/manuscript 编辑/修订/校对书/文章/原稿
  • dedicate a book/poem to… 把一本书/一首诗献给…

Plot, character and atmosphere 情节、人物和氛围

  • construct/create/weave/weave sth into a complex narrative 构思/创作/编写/把某事编成一部复杂的叙事小说
  • advance/drive the plot 推进故事情节的发展
  • introduce/present the protagonist/a character 介绍主人公/一个人物
  • describe/depict/portray a character (as…)/(sb as) a hero/villain 描述人物/英雄/坏蛋;把一个人物描绘成…;把某人描绘成英雄/坏蛋
  • create an exciting/a tense atmosphere 营造一种令人兴奋/紧张的气氛
  • build/heighten the suspense/tension 制造/增加悬念/紧张气氛
  • evoke/capture the pathos of the situation 唤起对这种状况的同情
  • convey emotion/an idea/an impression/a sense of… 传达…情感/思想;给人…印象/感觉
  • engage the reader 吸引读者
  • seize/capture/grip the (reader's) imagination 抓住(读者的)想象力
  • arouse/elicit emotion/sympathy (in the reader) 唤起(读者的)情感/同情
  • lack imagination/emotion/structure/rhythm 缺乏想象力/情感/精心组织/节奏感

Language, style and imagery 语言、风格和形象语言

  • use/employ language/imagery/humour/ (especially US) humor/an image/a symbol/a metaphor/a device 使用语言/形象语言/幽默/意象/象征/暗喻/手段
  • use/adopt/develop a style/technique 使用/采用/形成一种风格/技巧
  • be rich in/be full of symbolism 富含象征意义
  • evoke images of…/a sense of…/a feeling of… 唤起…的形象/感觉
  • create/achieve an effect 创造/取得效果
  • maintain/lighten the tone 维持/缓和基调
  • introduce/develop an idea/a theme 引入/发展一种思想/一个主题
  • inspire a novel/a poet/sb's work/sb's imagination 促成小说的创作;给诗人以灵感;促成某人作品的诞生;激发某人的想象力

Reading and criticism 阅读与评论

  • read an author/sb's work/fiction/poetry/a text/a poem/a novel/a chapter/a passage 读一个作家的作品/某人的著作/小说/诗集/一篇文章/一首诗/一部小说/一个章节/一段文章
  • review a book/a novel/sb's work 评论一本书/一部小说/某人的作品
  • give sth/get/have/receive a good/bad review 给予/得到好评/恶评
  • be hailed (as)/be recognized as a masterpiece 被誉为一部杰作
  • quote a phrase/line/stanza/passage/author 引用一个短语/一行诗/一节诗/一段文章/作者的话
  • provoke/spark discussion/criticism 引发讨论/评论
  • study/interpret/understand a text/passage 研读/解读/理解一篇文章/一段文章
  • translate sb's work/a text/a passage/a novel/a poem 翻译某人的作品/一篇文章/一段文章/一部小说/一首诗
[C] a report on a subject or on a series of events 报告;汇报;述评;回顾a review of customer complaints 有关消费者投诉的汇报to publish a review of recent cancer research 发表有关最近癌症研究的报告 [C] (formal) a ceremony that involves an official inspection of soldiers, etc. by an important visitor 阅兵式;检阅🔑 [C] (NAmE) a lesson in which you look again at sth you have studied, especially in order to prepare for an exam (尤指为准备考试的)温习课,复习课
🔑 re·viewBrE /rɪˈvjuː/NAmE /rɪˈvjuː/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they review BrE /rɪˈvjuː/ NAmE /rɪˈvjuː/present simple - he / she / it reviews BrE /rɪˈvjuːz/ NAmE /rɪˈvjuːz/past simple reviewed BrE /rɪˈvjuːd/ NAmE /rɪˈvjuːd/past participle reviewed BrE /rɪˈvjuːd/ NAmE /rɪˈvjuːd/ -ing form reviewing BrE /rɪˈvjuːɪŋ/ NAmE /rɪˈvjuːɪŋ/🔑 ~ sthto carefully examine or consider sth again, especially so that you can decide if it is necessary to make changes 复查;重新考虑 SYN reassess to review the evidence 复查证据The government will review the situation later in the year. 政府将在今年晚些时候对形势重新加以研究。examineanalysereviewstudydiscuss

These words all mean to think about, study or describe sb/sth carefully, especially in order to understand them, form an opinion of them or make a decision about them. 以上各词均含思量、审查、调查、研究之义。

  • examine to think about, study or describe an idea, subject or piece of work very carefully 指审查、调查、考查、考察These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10. 这些观点将在第 10 章作更为详细的探讨。
  • analyse/analyze to examine the nature or structure of sth, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it 指分析The job involves gathering and analysing data. 这项工作需要搜集和分析资料。He tried to analyse his feelings. 他试图分析自己的感情。
  • review to examine sth again, especially so that you can decide if it is necessary to make changes 指复查、检讨,以做必要的修改The government will review the situation later in the year. 政府将在今年晚些时候重新检讨形势。
  • study to examine sb/sth in order to understand them or it 指研究、调查We will study the report carefully before making a decision. 我们将认真研究这份报告,然后再作决定。

examine or study? 用 examine 还是 study?

You examine sth in order to understand it or to help other people understand it, for example by describing it in a book; you study sth in order to understand it yourself. 为理解或帮助别人理解某事,如在书中探讨,用 examine;为使自己理解某事,用 study。

  • discuss to write or talk about sth in detail, showing the different ideas and opinions about it 指详述、论述This topic will be discussed at greater length in the next chapter. 这个主题将在下一章里详细论述。

Patterns

  • to examine/analyse/review/study/discuss what/how/whether…
  • to examine/analyse/review/study/discuss the situation/evidence
  • to examine/analyse/review/study/discuss sth carefully/critically/systematically/briefly
🔑 ~ sthto think about past events, for example to try to understand why they happened 回顾;反思 SYN take stock (of sth) to review your failures and triumphs 回顾自己的成功和失败She had been reviewing the previous week on her way home. 她在回家的路上对前一个星期进行了回顾。🔑 ~ sthto write a report of a book, play, film/movie, etc. in which you give your opinion of it 写(关于书籍、戏剧、电影等的)评论;评介The play was reviewed in the national newspapers. 全国性报纸都对这部戏剧作了评论。~ sb/sthto make an official inspection of a group of soldiers, etc. in a military ceremony 检阅(部队)🔑 ~ sth(especially NAmE) to look again at sth you have studied, especially in order to prepare for an exam (尤指为准备考试而)温习,复习🔑 ~ sth(especially NAmE) to check a piece of work to see if there are any mistakes 校阅;审核
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更新时间:2025/3/12 17:20:26