| 释义 |
🔑 growthBrE /ɡrəʊθ/NAmE /ɡroʊθ/ noun🔑 [U] (of people, animals or plants 人、动物或植物) the process of growing physically, mentally or emotionally 发育；成长；生长◆Lack of water will stunt the plant's growth. 缺水会妨碍植物生长。◆Remove dead leaves to encourage new growth. 去掉枯叶以促进新叶生长。◆a concern with personal (= mental and emotional) growth and development 对个人成长和发展的重视◆growth hormones (= designed to make sb/sth grow faster) 生长激素🔑 [U] ~ (in/of sth) an increase in the size, amount or degree of sth 增加；增长；增强◆population growth 人口增长◆the rapid growth in violent crime 暴力犯罪的迅速增加🔑 [U] an increase in economic activity 经济增长；经济发展◆a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America 英美经济增长无几、令人沮丧的一年◆policies aimed at sustaining economic growth 旨在保持经济增长的政策◆an annual growth rate of 10% 10% 的年增长率◆a growth area/industry 经济增长的领域/行业The economy 经济Managing the economy 管理经济- handle/run/manage the economy 管理经济
- boost investment/spending/employment/growth 促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度
- stimulate demand/the economy/industry 刺激需求/经济/工业
- cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing 削减投资/支出/借贷
- reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation 减少/遏制通货膨胀
- create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble 创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫
- encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition 鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争
- encourage/work with/compete with the private sector 鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作/竞争
- increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports 增加/促进美国/农业出口
- ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports 禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品
- the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming 经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣
- enjoy an economic/housing/property boom 享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期
Economic problems 经济问题- push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation 抬高价格/成本；加剧通货膨胀
- damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy 破坏工业/经济
- cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession 引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退
- experience/suffer a recession/downturn 经历/遭受经济衰退
- fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment 抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业
- cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment 导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业
- create/burst a housing/stock market bubble 造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫
- cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system 引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃
- face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis 面临/陷入财政/经济危机
- be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust 陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条
Public finance 公共财政- cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/ (
especially US) defense/education/aid budget 削减/大幅削减/增加/加倍国防/教育/援助预算 - increase/boost/slash/cut public spending 增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出
- increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes 提高/降低税收
- raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates 提高/降低利率
- ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy 放宽/收紧货币政策
- balance the (state/federal) budget 平衡（州/联邦）预算
- achieve/maintain a balanced budget 达到/保持预算平衡
- run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus 有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字/盈余
➡ collocations at politics, vote [C] a lump caused by a disease that forms on or inside a person, an animal or a plant 赘生物◆a malignant/cancerous growth 恶性/癌性肿瘤 [U, C] something that has grown 生长物；长成物；产物◆The forest's dense growth provides nesting places for a wide variety of birds. 森林里茂密的植物为各种各样的鸟儿提供了筑巢的地方。◆several days' growth of beard 长了几天的胡须 |