| 释义 |
🔑 treat·mentBrE /ˈtriːtmənt/NAmE /ˈtriːtmənt/ noun🔑 [U, C] ~ (for sth) something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make sb look and feel good 治疗；疗法；诊治◆He is receiving treatment for shock. 他正在接受休克治疗。◆She is responding well to treatment. 她经过治疗大有起色。◆to require hospital/medical treatment 需要住院/药物治疗◆There are various treatments available for this condition. 对这种病情有各种疗法。◆Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty treatments. 客人在休闲健身中心可接受各种美容服务。 acute, condition, health, medicine, outbreak, pain, recover, relapse, terminal, treatment Illnesses 疾病Becoming ill 生病- catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE) flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal) a bug 染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病
- get (BrE) ill/ (NAmE) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛
- come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu 得了感冒/流感
- contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS 感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病
- be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV 受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染
- develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis 患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状
- have a heart attack/a stroke 心脏病/中风发作
- provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction 引起/产生过敏反应
- block/burst/rupture a blood vessel 使血管阻塞/破裂
- damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon 损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱
Being ill 病了- feel (BrE) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy 感到不适/想吐/恶心
- be running (BrE) a temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 发烧
- have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE) a high temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧
- suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder 患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱
- be laid up with/ (BrE) be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息
- nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover 调治感冒/头痛/宿醉
- battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism 与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
Treatments 治疗- examine a patient 给病人做检查
- diagnose a condition/disease/disorder 诊断疾病
- be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia 诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症
- prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics 开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素
- treat sb for cancer/depression/shock 治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克
- have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer 接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗
- have/be given an injection/ (BrE) a flu jab/ (NAmE) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray 打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光
- cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient 治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人
- prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs 防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害
- be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE) flu/the measles/ (BrE) measles/polio/smallpox 接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗
- enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease 增加对疾病的免疫力
acupuncture, chiropractor, complementary medicine, herbalism, holistic, homeopathy, hypnotist, massage, reflexology, treatment 🔑 [U] a way of behaving towards or dealing with a person or thing 对待；待遇◆the brutal treatment of political prisoners 对政治犯的残酷虐待◆Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment. 某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。 [U, C] a way of dealing with or discussing a subject, work of art, etc. 处理；讨论；论述◆Shakespeare's treatment of madness in 'King Lear' 莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法 [U, C] a process by which sth is cleaned, or protected against sth （净化或防治）处理，加工◆a sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂◆~ for sthan effective treatment for dry rot 防治干腐病的有效方法 |