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单词 target
释义
noun
verb
🔑 tar·get AW BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪt/NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/ noun🔑 a result that you try to achieve 目标;指标◆business goals and targets 经营目的和指标◆attainment targets 成绩目标◆Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve. 给自己制订有望达到的指标。◆to meet/achieve a target 完成目标◆a target date of April 2017 2017 年 4 月的预定日期◆The university will reach its target of 5 000 students next September. 这所大学将于下个九月达到在校学生 5 000 人的目标。◆The new sports complex is on target to open in June. 新建的体育中心将在六月份如期开放。◆a target area/audience/group (= the particular area, audience, etc. that a product, programme, etc. is aimed at) 目标范围/观众/群体targetobjective ⬥ goal ⬥ object ⬥ end

These are all words for sth that you are trying to achieve. 以上各词均指目标、目的。

  • target a result that you try to achieve 指试图达到的目标、指标:◆Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve. 给自己制订有望达到的指标。◆attainment targets in schools 学校的成绩目标
  • objective (rather formal) something that you are trying to achieve 指正努力达到的目标、目的:◆What is the main objective of this project? 这个项目的主要目标是什么?
  • goal something that you hope to achieve 指希望达到的目标、目的:◆He continued to pursue his goal of becoming an actor. 他继续追求他成为演员的目标。

target, objective or goal? 用 target、objective 还是 goal?

A target is usually officially recorded in some way, for example by an employer or by a government committee. It is often specific, and in the form of figures, such as number of sales or exam passes, or a date. People often set their own objectives: these are things that they wish to achieve, often as part of a project or a talk they are giving. Goals are often long-term, and relate to people's life and career plans or the long-term plans of a company or organization. * target 通常为以某种方式正式记录的目标,如由雇主或政府委员会等制订,常为具体的数字,如销售量、考试及格率、日期等;objective 通常指为自己制订的、希望达到的目标,常为某一项目或发言的一部分;goal 通常指长远目标,与人生和职业规划或公司、机构的长远规划有关。

  • object the purpose of sth; sth that you plan to achieve 指目的、目标、宗旨:◆The object is to educate people about road safety. 目的就是教育大众注意交通安全。
  • end something that you plan to achieve 指计划达到的目的、目标:◆He joined the society for political ends. 他为了政治目的加入了这个协会。◆That's only OK if you believe that the end justifies the means (= bad methods of doing sth are acceptable if the final result is good). 除非你认为只要目的正确可以不择手段,不然那是不可以接受的。 NOTE End is usually used in the plural or in particular fixed expressions. * end 常用复数或用于某些固定短语中。

Patterns

  • to work towards a(n) target/objective/goal
  • a(n) ambitious/major/long-term/short-term/future target/objective/goal
  • economic/financial/business targets/objectives/goals
  • to set/agree on/identify/reach/meet/exceed a(n) target/objective/goal
  • to achieve a(n) target/objective/goal/end
Business 商业

Running a business 经营企业

  • buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise 收购/获得/拥有/出售公司/商行/特许经销权
  • set up/establish/start/start up/launch a business/company 创办企业/公司
  • run/operate a business/company/franchise 经营企业/公司/专卖店
  • head/run a firm/department/team 管理公司/部门/团队
  • make/secure/win/block a deal 达成/阻止一笔交易
  • expand/grow/build the business 扩展业务
  • boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade 增加投资/支出/销售量/营业额/收入/出口/贸易
  • increase/expand production/output/sales 增加产量/输出量/销售量
  • boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability 使产量/生产力/效率/收入/收益/利润/收益增加/最大化
  • achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability 实现/维持/保持增长/收益
  • cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices 削减成本/价格
  • announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks 宣布/强制实行/实施削减

Sales and marketing 销售和市场营销

  • break into/enter/capture/dominate the market 打入/进入/占领/控制市场
  • gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share 取得/夺取/得到/赢得/增加/丢失市场份额
  • find/build/create a market for sth 为某物找到/建立/开创市场
  • start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign 发起广告/营销宣传活动
  • develop/launch/promote a product/website 开发/推出/推销产品/网站
  • create/generate demand for your product 为产品创造需求
  • attract/get/retain/help customers/clients 吸引/赢得/留住/帮助顾客/客户
  • drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales 刺激/创造/提高/增加需求/销售量
  • beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition 打败/领先于/智胜/胜过竞争对手
  • meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets 完成/达到/超过/未达到销售目标

Finance 财务

  • draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget 起草/制订/提出/批准预算
  • keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget 执行/平衡/削减/大幅削减预算
  • be/come in below/under/over/within budget 未超出/超出预算;在预算之内
  • generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business 产生收益/利润/资金/营业额
  • fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit 为活动/商业项目/扩张/开支/赤字提供资金
  • provide/raise/allocate capital/funds 提供/筹集/分配资金
  • attract/encourage investment/investors 吸引/鼓励投资/投资者
  • recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment 收回成本/亏损/投资
  • get/obtain/offer sb/grant sb credit/a loan 获得/为某人提供/准予某人贷款
  • apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance 申请/筹集/获得/安排/提供资金

Failure 失败;不成功

  • lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue 失去生意/买卖/顾客/销量/收益
  • accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts 累积/积累/招致/积欠债务
  • suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses 蒙受惨重损失
  • face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy 面临削减/赤字/裁员/破产
  • file for/ (NAmE) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy 申请/避免/幸免破产
  • (BrE) go into administration/liquidation 进入行政接管/清算
  • liquidate/wind up a company 清算/关闭公司
  • survive/weather a recession/downturn 艰难渡过萧条期/衰退期
  • propose/seek/block/oppose a merger 提出/寻求/阻止/反对合并
  • launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid 发起/进行/接受/阻止收购投标
🔑 an object, a person or a place that people aim at when attacking (攻击的)目标,对象◆They bombed military and civilian targets. 他们轰炸了军事和民用目标。◆~ for sb/sthDoors and windows are an easy target for burglars. 门窗被窃贼作为入室的目标容易得手。◆It's a prime target (= an obvious target) for terrorist attacks. 这是恐怖分子攻击的首要目标。◆~ of sth(figurative) He's become the target of a lot of criticism recently. 他最近成了众矢之的。
an object that people practise shooting at, especially a round board with circles on it 靶;靶子◆to aim at a target 瞄准靶子◆to hit/miss the target 中靶;脱靶◆target practice 射击练习
▸ tar·get·ed adjective◆strategically targeted attacks 战略上有针对性的攻击◆Emails are scanned for keywords in order to deliver targeted advertising.会对电子邮件进行关键字搜索,以便投放有针对性的广告。
🔑 tar·get AW BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪt/NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they target BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/present simple - he / she / it targets BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪts/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪts/past simple targeted BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪd/past participle targeted BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪd/ -ing form targeting BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪŋ/ [usually passive] ~ sb/sthto aim an attack or a criticism at sb/sth 把…作为攻击目标;把…作为批评的对象◆The missiles were mainly targeted at the United States. 导弹主要瞄准的是美国。◆The company has been targeted by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials. 这家公司因用狗做药物试验而成为动物保护团体批评的对象。~ sbto try to have an effect on a particular group of people 面向,把…对准(某群体)◆The campaign is clearly targeted at the young. 这个宣传计划显然是针对青年人的。◆a new magazine that targets single men 以单身男士为读者对象的新杂志▸ tar·get·ed adjective◆strategically targeted attacks 战略上有针对性的攻击◆Emails are scanned for keywords in order to deliver targeted advertising.会对电子邮件进行关键字搜索,以便投放有针对性的广告。
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更新时间:2026/9/26 7:05:37