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单词 target
释义
noun
verb
🔑 tar·get AW BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪt/NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/ noun🔑 a result that you try to achieve 目标;指标business goals and targets 经营目的和指标attainment targets 成绩目标Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve. 给自己制订有望达到的指标。to meet/achieve a target 完成目标a target date of April 2017 2017 年 4 月的预定日期The university will reach its target of 5 000 students next September. 这所大学将于下个九月达到在校学生 5 000 人的目标。The new sports complex is on target to open in June. 新建的体育中心将在六月份如期开放。a target area/audience/group (= the particular area, audience, etc. that a product, programme, etc. is aimed at) 目标范围/观众/群体targetobjectivegoalobjectend

These are all words for sth that you are trying to achieve. 以上各词均指目标、目的。

  • target a result that you try to achieve 指试图达到的目标、指标Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve. 给自己制订有望达到的指标。attainment targets in schools 学校的成绩目标
  • objective (rather formal) something that you are trying to achieve 指正努力达到的目标、目的What is the main objective of this project? 这个项目的主要目标是什么?
  • goal something that you hope to achieve 指希望达到的目标、目的He continued to pursue his goal of becoming an actor. 他继续追求他成为演员的目标。

target, objective or goal? 用 target、objective 还是 goal?

A target is usually officially recorded in some way, for example by an employer or by a government committee. It is often specific, and in the form of figures, such as number of sales or exam passes, or a date. People often set their own objectives: these are things that they wish to achieve, often as part of a project or a talk they are giving. Goals are often long-term, and relate to people's life and career plans or the long-term plans of a company or organization. * target 通常为以某种方式正式记录的目标,如由雇主或政府委员会等制订,常为具体的数字,如销售量、考试及格率、日期等;objective 通常指为自己制订的、希望达到的目标,常为某一项目或发言的一部分;goal 通常指长远目标,与人生和职业规划或公司、机构的长远规划有关。

  • object the purpose of sth; sth that you plan to achieve 指目的、目标、宗旨The object is to educate people about road safety. 目的就是教育大众注意交通安全。
  • end something that you plan to achieve 指计划达到的目的、目标He joined the society for political ends. 他为了政治目的加入了这个协会。That's only OK if you believe that the end justifies the means (= bad methods of doing sth are acceptable if the final result is good). 除非你认为只要目的正确可以不择手段,不然那是不可以接受的。 NOTE End is usually used in the plural or in particular fixed expressions. * end 常用复数或用于某些固定短语中。

Patterns

  • to work towards a(n) target/objective/goal
  • a(n) ambitious/major/long-term/short-term/future target/objective/goal
  • economic/financial/business targets/objectives/goals
  • to set/agree on/identify/reach/meet/exceed a(n) target/objective/goal
  • to achieve a(n) target/objective/goal/end
Business 商业

Running a business 经营企业

  • buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise 收购/获得/拥有/出售公司/商行/特许经销权
  • set up/establish/start/start up/launch a business/company 创办企业/公司
  • run/operate a business/company/franchise 经营企业/公司/专卖店
  • head/run a firm/department/team 管理公司/部门/团队
  • make/secure/win/block a deal 达成/阻止一笔交易
  • expand/grow/build the business 扩展业务
  • boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade 增加投资/支出/销售量/营业额/收入/出口/贸易
  • increase/expand production/output/sales 增加产量/输出量/销售量
  • boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability 使产量/生产力/效率/收入/收益/利润/收益增加/最大化
  • achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability 实现/维持/保持增长/收益
  • cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices 削减成本/价格
  • announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks 宣布/强制实行/实施削减

Sales and marketing 销售和市场营销

  • break into/enter/capture/dominate the market 打入/进入/占领/控制市场
  • gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share 取得/夺取/得到/赢得/增加/丢失市场份额
  • find/build/create a market for sth 为某物找到/建立/开创市场
  • start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign 发起广告/营销宣传活动
  • develop/launch/promote a product/website 开发/推出/推销产品/网站
  • create/generate demand for your product 为产品创造需求
  • attract/get/retain/help customers/clients 吸引/赢得/留住/帮助顾客/客户
  • drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales 刺激/创造/提高/增加需求/销售量
  • beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition 打败/领先于/智胜/胜过竞争对手
  • meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets 完成/达到/超过/未达到销售目标

Finance 财务

  • draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget 起草/制订/提出/批准预算
  • keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget 执行/平衡/削减/大幅削减预算
  • be/come in below/under/over/within budget 未超出/超出预算;在预算之内
  • generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business 产生收益/利润/资金/营业额
  • fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit 为活动/商业项目/扩张/开支/赤字提供资金
  • provide/raise/allocate capital/funds 提供/筹集/分配资金
  • attract/encourage investment/investors 吸引/鼓励投资/投资者
  • recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment 收回成本/亏损/投资
  • get/obtain/offer sb/grant sb credit/a loan 获得/为某人提供/准予某人贷款
  • apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance 申请/筹集/获得/安排/提供资金

Failure 失败;不成功

  • lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue 失去生意/买卖/顾客/销量/收益
  • accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts 累积/积累/招致/积欠债务
  • suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses 蒙受惨重损失
  • face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy 面临削减/赤字/裁员/破产
  • file for/ (NAmE) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy 申请/避免/幸免破产
  • (BrE) go into administration/liquidation 进入行政接管/清算
  • liquidate/wind up a company 清算/关闭公司
  • survive/weather a recession/downturn 艰难渡过萧条期/衰退期
  • propose/seek/block/oppose a merger 提出/寻求/阻止/反对合并
  • launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid 发起/进行/接受/阻止收购投标
🔑 an object, a person or a place that people aim at when attacking (攻击的)目标,对象They bombed military and civilian targets. 他们轰炸了军事和民用目标。~ for sb/sthDoors and windows are an easy target for burglars. 门窗被窃贼作为入室的目标容易得手。It's a prime target (= an obvious target) for terrorist attacks. 这是恐怖分子攻击的首要目标。~ of sth(figurative) He's become the target of a lot of criticism recently. 他最近成了众矢之的。
an object that people practise shooting at, especially a round board with circles on it 靶;靶子to aim at a target 瞄准靶子to hit/miss the target 中靶;脱靶target practice 射击练习
tar·get·ed adjectivestrategically targeted attacks 战略上有针对性的攻击Emails are scanned for keywords in order to deliver targeted advertising.会对电子邮件进行关键字搜索,以便投放有针对性的广告。
🔑 tar·get AW BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪt/NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they target BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/present simple - he / she / it targets BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪts/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪts/past simple targeted BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪd/past participle targeted BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪd/ -ing form targeting BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪŋ/ [usually passive] ~ sb/sthto aim an attack or a criticism at sb/sth 把…作为攻击目标;把…作为批评的对象The missiles were mainly targeted at the United States. 导弹主要瞄准的是美国。The company has been targeted by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials. 这家公司因用狗做药物试验而成为动物保护团体批评的对象。~ sbto try to have an effect on a particular group of people 面向,把…对准(某群体)The campaign is clearly targeted at the young. 这个宣传计划显然是针对青年人的。a new magazine that targets single men 以单身男士为读者对象的新杂志 tar·get·ed adjectivestrategically targeted attacks 战略上有针对性的攻击Emails are scanned for keywords in order to deliver targeted advertising.会对电子邮件进行关键字搜索,以便投放有针对性的广告。
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更新时间:2025/2/13 15:33:14